Autolus Therapeutics Showcases Promising Clinical Data for Obe-cel at ASH Annual Meeting 2025
On December 8, 2025, Autolus Therapeutics plc (Nasdaq: AUTL), a pioneering biopharmaceutical company, presented preliminary findings from its CATULUS Phase 1 trial of their CAR T-cell therapy, obe-cel, targeting pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL) at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting. The data indicates a remarkable overall response rate (ORR) of 95.5%, reinforcing the therapy's potential in addressing significant treatment gaps for this vulnerable population.
High Remission Rates and Favorable Safety Profile
In the clinical trial, obe-cel demonstrated high remission rates even among patients with high-risk relapses, including those with primary central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Remarkably, the safety profile was consistent with previous findings from the adult cohort, showing low rates of serious side effects, specifically cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), both documented at 8.7%.
Insightful Data from the FELIX Study
Dr. Matthias Will, Chief Development Officer at Autolus, emphasized the need for effective treatment options for pediatric patients with r/r B-ALL, stating: "Pediatric patients with r/r B-ALL have a poor prognosis, particularly those who relapse early." The analysis from the FELIX study in adults further illustrated that the persistence of obe-cel in the bloodstream three months post-treatment may serve as a reliable predictor of long-term remission outcomes for patients.
Real-World Data Validation
During the meeting, real-world data collected independently by the ROCCA consortium reinforced the findings from the FELIX trial, indicating a high response rate and similar safety profiles for adults receiving obe-cel. Dr. Will remarked on the consistency of these results, stating: "These real-world data mirror obe-cel’s safety profile observed in the pivotal FELIX trial."
Key Findings from the CATULUS Trial
- ORR of 95.5% in pediatric patients treated with obe-cel (n=21).
- 90.9% of participants (n=20) achieved complete response (CR).
- Ongoing remission observed in twenty patients at a median follow-up of 8.8 months.
The CATULUS trial actively enrolled patients under 18 years of age with high-risk r/r B-ALL, aiming to explore the efficacy and safety of obe-cel in this challenging patient demographic.
Future Directions for Autolus Therapeutics
As the study progresses into the Phase 2 portion, plans are underway to expand the research on obe-cel. The clinical community eagerly anticipates further insights from ongoing evaluations and the broader implications for CAR T-cell therapies in treating pediatric r/r B-ALL patients.