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Coastal Financial Corporation Announces Second Quarter 2025 Results

1. CCB reported net income of $11.0 million for Q2 2025. 2. CCBX program fee income increased 8.2% to $6.8 million. 3. Lower provision for credit losses due to improved CCBX portfolio. 4. Deposits grew by $122.3 million, primarily from CCBX partners. 5. Noninterest income decreased significantly, attributed to BaaS income decline.

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Increased net income and improving credit quality may enhance investor confidence. Historical data indicates positive price movements post-earnings growth announcements.

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Significant improvements in financial metrics indicate potential for upward price movement, drawing investor interest.

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EVERETT, Wash., July 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Coastal Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CCB) (the “Company”, "Coastal", "we", "our", or "us"), the holding company for Coastal Community Bank (the “Bank”), through which it operates a community-focused bank segment ("community bank") with an industry leading banking as a service ("BaaS") segment ("CCBX"), today reported unaudited financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, including net income of $11.0 million, or $0.71 per diluted common share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.63 per diluted common share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $11.6 million, or $0.84 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Management Discussion of the Second Quarter Results “Second quarter of 2025 saw a lower provision for credit losses as a result of an improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. Noninterest expenses were fairly flat compared to last quarter related to continued onboarding and implementation costs for partnerships and products within CCBX and investments in technology. We believe these investments are important to the long-term success and scalability of the Company,” stated CEO Eric Sprink. “We had another quarter of quality deposit growth of $122.3 million during the second quarter, and our CCBX program fee income, excluding nonrecurring revenue, increased 8.2% compared to the prior quarter.” Key Points for Second Quarter and Our Go-Forward Strategy CCBX Making Progress on Launching New Programs. As of June 30, 2025 we had two partners in testing, two in implementation/onboarding, five signed letters of intent (LOI) and we have an active pipeline of new partners along with new products with existing partners for the balance of 2025 and into 2026. Total BaaS program fee income was $6.8 million, excluding $504,000 in nonrecurring revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $512,000, or 8.2%, from the three months ended March 31, 2025. We continue to have contracts with our partners that fully indemnify us against fraud and 98.8% against credit risk as of June 30, 2025.Continued Investments in Future Growth. Total noninterest expense of $72.8 million was up $843,000, or 1.2%, as compared to $72.0 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, mainly driven by higher data processing and software costs partially offset by lower legal and professional expenses. With the increase in new CCBX partners and the launch of products with existing partners in 2025, we expect that expenses will be predominantly incurred at the outset, emphasizing compliance and operational risk management. This will occur before the new programs or products start to produce revenue. As a result, we believe expense growth should moderate considerably in the second half of 2025, with new programs or products starting to produce revenue to offset the initial up-front expenses.Favorable Trends On, and Off Balance Sheet. Average deposits were $3.93 billion, an increase of $221.6 million, or 6.0%, over the quarter ended March 31, 2025, driven primarily by growth in CCBX partner programs and the addition of a new deposit partner. During the second quarter of 2025, we sold $1.30 billion of loans, the majority of which were credit card receivables. We retain a portion of the fee income on sold credit card loans. As of June 30, 2025 there were 313,827 off balance sheet credit cards with fee earning potential, an increase of 76,803 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 and an increase of 286,146 from June 30, 2024. Second Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights The tables below outline some of our key operating metrics.  Three Months Ended(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)June 30,2025 March 31,2025 December 31,2024 September 30,2024 June 30,2024Income Statement Data:         Interest and dividend income$107,797  $104,907  $102,448  $105,165  $97,422 Interest expense 31,060   28,845   30,071   32,892   31,250 Net interest income 76,737   76,062   72,377   72,273   66,172 Provision for credit losses 32,211   55,781   61,867   70,257   62,325 Net interest income afterprovision for credit losses 44,526   20,281   10,510   2,016   3,847 Noninterest income 42,693   63,477   74,100   78,790   69,138 Noninterest expense 72,832   71,989   67,411   64,424   57,964 Provision for income tax 3,359   2,039   3,832   2,926   3,425 Net income$11,028  $9,730  $13,367  $13,456  $11,596            As of and for the Three Month Period June 30,2025 March 31,2025 December 31,2024 September 30,2024 June 30,2024Balance Sheet Data:         Cash and cash equivalents$719,759  $624,302  $452,513  $484,026  $487,245 Investment securities 45,577   46,991   47,321   48,620   49,213 Loans held for sale 60,474   42,132   20,600   7,565   — Loans receivable 3,540,330   3,517,359   3,486,565   3,413,894   3,321,813 Allowance for credit losses (164,794)  (183,178)  (176,994)  (171,674)  (148,878)Total assets 4,480,559   4,339,282   4,121,208   4,064,472   3,959,549 Interest bearing deposits 3,358,216   3,251,599   3,057,808   3,047,861   2,949,643 Noninterest bearing deposits 555,355   539,630   527,524   579,427   593,789 Core deposits (1) 3,441,624   3,321,772   3,123,434   3,190,869   3,528,339 Total deposits 3,913,571   3,791,229   3,585,332   3,627,288   3,543,432 Total borrowings 47,960   47,923   47,884   47,847   47,810 Total shareholders’ equity$461,709  $449,917  $438,704  $331,930  $316,693           Share and Per Share Data (2):         Earnings per share – basic$0.73  $0.65  $0.97  $1.00  $0.86 Earnings per share – diluted$0.71  $0.63  $0.94  $0.97  $0.84 Dividends per share —   —   —   —   — Book value per share (3)$30.59  $29.98  $29.37  $24.51  $23.54 Tangible book value per share (4)$30.59  $29.98  $29.37  $24.51  $23.54 Weighted avg outstanding shares – basic 15,033,296   14,962,507   13,828,605   13,447,066   13,412,667 Weighted avg outstanding shares – diluted 15,447,923   15,462,041   14,268,229   13,822,270   13,736,508 Shares outstanding at end of period 15,093,036   15,009,225   14,935,298   13,543,282   13,453,805 Stock options outstanding at end of period 126,654   163,932   186,354   198,370   286,119                      See footnotes that follow the tables below  As of and for the Three Month Period June 30,2025 March 31,2025 December 31,2024 September 30,2024 June 30,2024Credit Quality Data:         Nonperforming assets (5) to total assets 1.36%  1.30%  1.52%  1.63%  1.34%Nonperforming assets (5) to loans receivable and OREO 1.72%  1.60%  1.80%  1.94%  1.60%Nonperforming loans (5) to total loans receivable 1.72%  1.60%  1.80%  1.94%  1.60%Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans 270.7%  325.0%  282.5%  258.7%  279.9%Allowance for credit losses to total loans receivable 4.65%  5.21%  5.08%  5.03%  4.48%Gross charge-offs$53,780  $53,686  $61,585  $53,305  $55,207 Gross recoveries$4,467  $5,486  $5,223  $4,516  $2,254 Net charge-offs to average loans (6) 5.54%  5.57%  6.56%  5.60%  6.54%          Capital Ratios:         Company         Tier 1 leverage capital 10.39%  10.67%  10.78%  8.40%  8.31%Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital 12.32%  12.13%  12.04%  9.24%  9.03%Tier 1 risk-based capital 12.41%  12.22%  12.14%  9.34%  9.13%Total risk-based capital 14.90%  14.73%  14.67%  11.89%  11.70%Bank         Tier 1 leverage capital 10.33%  10.57%  10.64%  9.29%  9.24%Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital 12.36%  12.12%  11.99%  10.34%  10.15%Tier 1 risk-based capital 12.36%  12.12%  11.99%  10.34%  10.15%Total risk-based capital 13.65%  13.42%  13.28%  11.63%  11.44% (1) Core deposits are defined as all deposits excluding brokered and time deposits.(2) Share and per share amounts are based on total actual or average common shares outstanding, as applicable.(3) We calculate book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period.(4) Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate tangible book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period, less goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per share. We had no goodwill or other intangible assets as of any of the dates indicated. As a result, tangible book value per share is the same as book value per share as of each of the dates indicated.(5) Nonperforming assets and nonperforming loans include loans 90+ days past due and accruing interest.(6) Annualized calculations.  Key Performance Ratios Return on average assets ("ROA") was 0.99% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to 0.93% and 1.21% for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.  ROA for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, increased 0.06% and decreased 0.22% compared to March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Noninterest expenses were slightly higher for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 due to continued investments in growth, technology and risk management, partially offset by a decrease in legal and professional expenses. Noninterest expenses were higher than the quarter ended June 30, 2024 due primarily to an increase in salaries and employee benefits, data processing and software licenses and legal and professional expenses, all of which are related to the growth of Company and investments in technology and risk management. Yield on earning assets and yield on loans receivable decreased 0.40% and 0.22%, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, largely due to a decrease in CCBX loan yield. Lower rate capital call lines increased $66.2 million, or 49.6%, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. These loans bear a lower rate of interest, but have less credit risk due to the way the loans are structured compared to other commercial loans. Average loans receivable as of June 30, 2025 increased $56.1 million compared to March 31, 2025 as net CCBX loans continue to grow, despite selling $1.30 billion in CCBX loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2025. The quarter over quarter volatility in the efficiency ratio and noninterest income to average asset performance metrics was driven by a higher-quality CCBX loan-mix from a credit quality perspective, which effectively reduced the credit enhancement required within non-interest income due to lower net-charge off activity as a percent of total loans which lowered our provision expense. These items have a neutral impact to net income although impacted the quarter-to-quarter metrics due to lower reported noninterest income. Additionally, results for the three months ended June 30, 2025 also included a net $439,000 loss on equity securities due to the re-valuation of a privately held equity stake, which CCB reviews quarterly. Management doesn’t believe the write-down is indicative of longer-term concerns of the portfolio company’s health at this time. The following table shows the Company’s key performance ratios for the periods indicated.     Three Months Ended(unaudited) June 30,2025 March 31,2025 December 31,2024 September 30,2024 June 30,2024           Return on average assets (1) 0.99% 0.93% 1.30% 1.34% 1.21%Return on average equity (1) 9.72% 8.91% 14.90% 16.67% 15.22%Yield on earnings assets (1) 9.92% 10.32% 10.24% 10.79% 10.49%Yield on loans receivable (1) 11.11% 11.33% 11.12% 11.44% 11.22%Cost of funds (1) 3.13% 3.11% 3.24% 3.62% 3.60%Cost of deposits (1) 3.10% 3.08% 3.21% 3.59% 3.58%Net interest margin (1) 7.06% 7.48% 7.23% 7.42% 7.12%Noninterest expense to average assets (1) 6.52% 6.87% 6.54% 6.42% 6.05%Noninterest income to average assets (1) 3.82% 6.06% 7.19% 7.85% 7.22%Efficiency ratio 60.98% 51.59% 46.02% 42.65% 42.84%Loans receivable to deposits (2) 92.01% 93.89% 97.82% 94.33% 93.75% (1) Annualized calculations shown for quarterly periods presented.(2) Includes loans held for sale.  Management Outlook; CEO Eric Sprink “As we look to the latter half of 2025 and beyond, we expect to see additional new partner engagements, given that our CCBX pipeline remains strong with high-quality opportunities. We are committed to continuing to invest in our technology and risk management infrastructure to support our growth in the BaaS sector which is expected to produce future efficiencies, automation and cost reductions as we grow. The improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and lower historical loss factors within the CCBX portfolio are positive indicators that our risk reduction and credit improvement efforts are proving effective, alongside the fraud and credit indemnifications provided by our partners. Additionally, we saw an increase of $512,000, or 8.2%, from the three months ended March 31, 2025 in BaaS program income, excluding nonrecurring revenue, namely in transaction and interchange income. We anticipate this growth to continue in future periods as our partner activities expand and grow.” said CEO Eric Sprink. Coastal Financial Corporation Overview The Company has one main subsidiary, the Bank, which consists of three segments: CCBX, the community bank and treasury & administration.  The CCBX segment includes all of our BaaS activities, the community bank segment includes all community banking activities and the treasury & administration segment includes treasury management, overall administration and all other aspects of the Company.   CCBX Performance Update Our CCBX segment continues to evolve, and we have 29 relationships, at varying stages, including two partners in testing, two in implementation/onboarding, and five signed LOI as of June 30, 2025.  We continue to refine the criteria for CCBX partnerships, exploring relationships with larger and more established partners, with experienced management teams, existing customer bases and strong financial positions. We also will consider promising medium and smaller sized partners that align with our approach and terms including financial wherewithal and will continue to exit relationships where it makes sense for us to do so. While we explore relationships with new partners we continue to expand our product offerings with existing CCBX partners. As we become more proficient in the BaaS space we aim to cultivate new relationships that align with our long-term goals. We believe that a strategy of adding new partnerships and launching new products with existing partners allows us to expand and grow our customer base with a modest increase in regulatory risk given our operational history with them. Increases in partner activity/transaction counts is positively impacting noninterest income and we expect this trend to continue as current products grow and new products are introduced. We plan to continue selling loans as part of our strategy to balance partner and lending limits, and manage the loan portfolio and credit quality. We retain a portion of the fee income for our role in processing transactions on sold credit card loans, and will continue this strategy to provide an on-going revenue source with no on balance sheet risk or capital requirement. As we build our deposit base, we will be able to sweep deposits off and on the balance sheet as needed. This deposit sweep capability allows us to better manage liquidity and deposit programs. At June 30, 2025 we swept off $478.7 million in deposits for FDIC insurance and liquidity purposes. Robinhood has entered the production testing phase for its suite of deposit products, signaling continued momentum in our strategic partnership pipeline. Dave finalized production testing in Q2 and is poised to initiate its beta launch, expanding our footprint in digital banking solutions. The introduction of theses products are expected to diversify and grow deposits. The following table illustrates the activity and evolution in CCBX relationships for the periods presented.  As of(unaudited)June 30, 2025March 31,2025June 30, 2024Active201919Friends and family / testing221Implementation / onboarding231Signed letters of intent510Total CCBX relationships292521  CCBX loans increased $29.5 million, or 1.8%, to $1.68 billion despite selling $1.30 billion in loans during the three months ended June 30, 2025. In accordance with the program agreement for one partner, we are responsible for losses on 5% of that portfolio. At June 30, 2025 the portion of that portfolio for which we are responsible represented $19.8 million in loans. The following table details the CCBX loan portfolio: CCBX As of  June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands; unaudited) Balance % to Total Balance % to Total Balance % to TotalCommercial and industrial loans:            Capital call lines $199,675  11.9% $133,466  8.1% $109,133  7.7%All other commercial & industrial loans  26,142  1.6   29,702  1.8   41,757  3.0 Real estate loans:            Residential real estate loans  234,786  14.0   285,355  17.3   287,950  20.4 Consumer and other loans:            Credit cards  533,925  31.8   532,775  32.2   549,241  39.0 Other consumer and other loans  686,321  40.7   670,026  40.6   422,136  29.9 Gross CCBX loans receivable  1,680,849  100.0%  1,651,324  100.0%  1,410,217  100.0%Net deferred origination (fees) costs  (569)    (498)    (438)  Loans receivable $1,680,280    $1,650,826    $1,409,779   Loan Yield - CCBX (1)(2)  16.22%    16.88%    17.75%   (1) CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.(2) Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.  The increase in CCBX loans in the quarter ended June 30, 2025, includes an increase of $66.2 million, or 49.6%, in capital call lines as a result of normal balance fluctuations and business activities, a decrease of $50.6 million, or 17.7%, in residential real estate loans and an increase of $17.4 million or 1.5%, in other consumer and other loans. We continue to monitor and manage the CCBX loan portfolio, and sold $1.30 billion in CCBX loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to sales of $744.6 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2025. We continue to reposition ourselves by managing CCBX credit and concentration levels in an effort to optimize our loan portfolio earnings and generate off balance sheet fee income. CCBX loan yield decreased 0.67% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 as a result of an increase in lower rate capital call lines and overall mix of loans compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, these loans bear a lower rate of interest, but have less credit risk due to the way the loans are structured compared to other commercial loans. The following chart shows the growth in credit card accounts that generate fee income. This includes accounts with balances, which are included in our loan totals, and accounts that have been sold and have no corresponding balance in our loan totals, and that generate fee income. The following chart shows the growth in active CCBX debit cards which are sources of interchange income. The following table details the CCBX deposit portfolio: CCBX As of  June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands; unaudited) Balance % to Total Balance % to Total Balance % to TotalDemand, noninterest bearing $60,448  2.6% $58,416  2.6% $62,234  3.0%Interest bearing demand and money market  2,231,159  94.5   2,145,608  94.6   1,989,105  96.7 Savings  51,523  2.2   16,625  0.7   5,150  0.3 Total core deposits  2,343,130  99.3   2,220,649  97.9   2,056,489  100.0 Other deposits  17,013  0.7   46,359  2.1   —  — Total CCBX deposits $2,360,143  100.0% $2,267,008  100.0% $2,056,489  100.0%Cost of deposits (1)  3.96%    4.01%    4.92%   (1) Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.  CCBX deposits increased $93.1 million, or 4.1%, in the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $2.36 billion as a result of growth and normal balance fluctuations. This excludes the $478.7 million in CCBX deposits that were transferred off balance sheet for increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance coverage and sweep purposes, compared to $406.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage are transferred, using a third-party facilitator/vendor sweep product, to participating financial institutions. Community Bank Performance Update In the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the community bank saw net loans decrease $6.5 million, or 0.3%, to $1.86 billion, as a result of normal balance fluctuations. The following table details the Community Bank loan portfolio: Community Bank As of  June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands; unaudited) Balance % to Total Balance % to Total Balance % to TotalCommercial and industrial loans $149,926  8.0% $149,104  8.0% $144,436  7.5%Real estate loans:            Construction, land and land development loans  194,150  10.4   166,551  8.9   173,064  9.0 Residential real estate loans  198,844  10.7   202,920  10.8   229,639  12.0 Commercial real estate loans  1,310,882  70.2   1,340,647  71.6   1,357,979  70.8 Consumer and other loans:            Other consumer and other loans  12,230  0.7   13,326  0.7   14,220  0.7 Gross Community Bank loans receivable  1,866,032  100.0%  1,872,548  100.0%  1,919,338  100.0%Net deferred origination fees  (5,982)    (6,015)    (7,304)  Loans receivable $1,860,050    $1,866,533    $1,912,034   Loan Yield(1)  6.53%    6.53%    6.52%   (1) Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.  Community bank loan categories decreased $29.8 million in commercial real estate loans and $1.1 million in consumer and other loans, partially offset by an increase of $27.6 million in construction, land and land development loans and $822,000 in commercial and industrial loans, during the quarter ended June 30, 2025. The following table details the community bank deposit portfolio: Community Bank As of  June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands; unaudited) Balance % to Total Balance % to Total Balance % to TotalDemand, noninterest bearing $494,907  31.9% $481,214  31.5% $531,555  35.7%Interest bearing demand and money market  545,655  35.1   560,416  36.8   876,668  59.0 Savings  57,933  3.7   59,493  3.9   63,627  4.3 Total core deposits  1,098,495  70.7   1,101,123  72.2   1,471,850  99.0 Other deposits  440,975  28.4   407,391  26.7   1  0.0 Time deposits less than $100,000  5,299  0.3   5,585  0.4   6,741  0.5 Time deposits $100,000 and over  8,659  0.6   10,122  0.7   8,351  0.5 Total Community Bank deposits $1,553,428  100.0% $1,524,221  100.0% $1,486,943  100.0%Cost of deposits(1)  1.77%    1.76%    1.77%   (1)  Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.  Community bank deposits increased $29.2 million, or 1.9%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $1.55 billion. The community bank segment includes noninterest bearing deposits of $494.9 million, or 31.9%, of total community bank deposits, resulting in a cost of deposits of 1.77%, which compared to 1.76% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Net Interest Income and Margin Discussion Net interest income was $76.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $675,000, or 0.9%, from $76.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and an increase of $10.6 million, or 16.0%, from $66.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Net interest income compared to March 31, 2025, was higher due to an increase in average loans receivable. The increase in net interest income compared to June 30, 2024 was largely related to growth in loans receivable and a reduction in cost of funds as a result of lower interest rates.   Net interest margin was 7.06% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 7.48% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, due primarily to a decrease in loan yield. Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense, (a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this earnings release) was 4.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 4.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net interest margin was 7.12% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 was largely due to a decrease in loan yield, partially offset by lower cost of funds. The $66.2 million of growth in lower rate capital call lines and overall mix of loans contributed to the decrease in net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Capital call lines grew 49.6% quarter-over-quarter to $199.7 million, or 11.9% of total CCBX loans versus 8.1% in the prior quarter. These loans carry a lower interest rate, but also lower credit costs. Interest and fees on loans receivable increased $720,000, or 0.7%, to $98.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $98.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as a result of loan growth. Interest and fees on loans receivable increased $8.0 million, or 8.8%, compared to $90.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to an increase in outstanding balances. Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense (a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this earnings release) decreased 0.21% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 and increased 0.07% compared the three months ended June 30, 2024. The following tables illustrate how net interest margin and loan yield is affected by BaaS loan expense: Consolidated As of and for the Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 302025 March 312025 June 302024Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense:    Net interest margin (1)  7.06%  7.48%  7.12%Earning assets  4,356,591   4,124,065   3,736,579 Net interest income (GAAP)  76,737   76,062   66,172 Less: BaaS loan expense  (32,483)  (32,507)  (29,011)Net interest income, net of BaaS loan expense(2) $44,254  $43,555  $37,161 Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense (1)(2)  4.07%  4.28%  4.00%Loan income net of BaaS loan expense divided by average loans:  Loan yield (GAAP)(1)  11.11%  11.33%  11.22%Total average loans receivable $3,567,823  $3,511,724  $3,258,042 Interest and earned fee income on loans (GAAP)  98,867   98,147   90,879 BaaS loan expense  (32,483)  (32,507)  (29,011)Net loan income(2) $66,384  $65,640  $61,868 Loan income, net of BaaS loan expense, divided by average loans (1)(2)  7.46%  7.58%  7.64% (1) Annualized calculations shown for periods presented.(2) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.  Average investment securities decreased $900,000 to $46.3 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 and decreased $3.5 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 as a result of principal paydowns. Cost of funds was 3.13% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, an increase of 2 basis points from the quarter ended March 31, 2025 and a decrease of 47 basis points from the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Cost of deposits for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 was 3.10%, compared to 3.08% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and 3.58% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The decreased cost of funds and deposits compared to June 30, 2024 were largely due to the reductions in the Fed funds rate in 2024. The following table summarizes the average yield on loans receivable and cost of deposits:  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 Yield onLoans (2) Cost ofDeposits (2) Yield onLoans (2) Cost ofDeposits (2) Yield onLoans (2) Cost ofDeposits (2)Community Bank6.53% 1.77% 6.53% 1.76% 6.52% 1.77%CCBX (1)16.22% 3.96% 16.88% 4.01% 17.75% 4.92%Consolidated11.11% 3.10% 11.33% 3.08% 11.22% 3.58%(1) CCBX yield on loans does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit and fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. To determine Net BaaS loan income earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Company takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at Net BaaS loan income which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.(2) Annualized calculations for periods presented.  The following table illustrates how BaaS loan interest income is affected by BaaS loan expense resulting in net BaaS loan income and the associated yield:   For the Three Months Ended  June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands, unaudited) Income / Expense Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans (2) Income / Expense Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans(2) Income / Expense Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans (2)BaaS loan interest income $68,264 16.22% $67,855 16.88% $60,138 17.75%Less: BaaS loan expense  32,483 7.72%  32,507 8.09%  29,011 8.56%Net BaaS loan income (1) $35,781 8.50% $35,348 8.79% $31,127 9.19%Average BaaS Loans(3) $1,688,492   $1,630,088   $1,362,343   (1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.(2) Annualized calculations shown for the periods presented.(3) Includes loans held for sale.  Noninterest Income Discussion Noninterest income was $42.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of $20.8 million from $63.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and a decrease of $26.4 million from $69.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.  The decrease in noninterest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to a decrease of $20.6 million in total BaaS income.  The $20.6 million decrease in total BaaS income included a $22.4 million decrease in BaaS credit enhancements related to the decrease in provision for credit losses due to an improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors, which had a favorable impact on the provision for credit losses, partially offset by an increase of $1.0 million in BaaS program income, which includes $504,000 in nonrecurring revenue, and a $811,000 increase in BaaS fraud enhancements. Results for the three months ended June 30, 2025 also included a net $439,000 loss on equity securities due to the re-valuation of a privately held equity stake, which we review quarterly. Management doesn’t believe the write-down is indicative of longer-term concerns of the portfolio company’s health at this time. The $1.0 million increase in BaaS program income is largely due to an increase in transaction and interchange fees and includes $504,000 in nonrecurring revenue (see “Appendix B” for more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses and credit and fraud enhancements). The $26.4 million decrease in noninterest income over the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $28.5 million decrease in BaaS credit and fraud enhancements due to improvement in the performance of the CCBX loan portfolio, partially offset by an increase of $2.0 million in BaaS program income, which includes $504,000 in nonrecurring revenue. Noninterest Expense Discussion Total noninterest expense increased $843,000 to $72.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $72.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and increased $14.9 million from $58.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The $843,000 increase in noninterest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was primarily due to a $659,000 increase in data processing and software licenses, an $811,000 increase in BaaS fraud expense and a $74,000 increase in legal and professional fees, partially offset by a $414,000 decrease in other expenses, $119,000 decrease in occupancy expense, $81,000 decrease in salaries and employee benefits and a $24,000 decrease in BaaS loan expense. The increase in data processing and software licenses were part of our continued investments in growth, technology and risk management. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements, and originating & servicing CCBX loans. BaaS fraud expense represents non-credit fraud losses on partner’s customer loan and deposit accounts. A portion of this expense is realized during the quarter in which the loss occurs, and a portion is estimated based on historical or other information from our partners. The increase in noninterest expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was largely due to a $4.4 million increase in salary and employee benefits, a $1.6 million increase in data processing and software licenses due to enhancements and investments in technology, and a $2.7 million increase in legal and professional expenses, all of which are related to the growth of Company and investments in technology and risk management. Also contributing to the the increase was a $3.5 million increase in BaaS loan expense and a $1.0 million increase in BaaS fraud expense. Certain noninterest expenses are reimbursed by our CCBX partners. In accordance with GAAP we recognize all expenses in noninterest expense and the reimbursement of expenses from our CCBX partner in noninterest income. The following table reflects the portion of noninterest expenses that are reimbursed by partners to assist in the understanding of how the increases in noninterest expense are related to expenses incurred and reimbursed by CCBX partners:   Three Months Ended  June 30, March 31, June 30,(dollars in thousands; unaudited)  2025   2025   2024 Total noninterest expense (GAAP) $72,832  $71,989  $57,964 Less: BaaS loan expense  32,483   32,507   29,011 Less: BaaS fraud expense  2,804   1,993   1,784 Less: Reimbursement of expenses (BaaS)  646   1,026   857 Noninterest expense, net of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense and reimbursement of expenses (BaaS) (1) $36,899  $36,463  $26,312  (1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.  Provision for Income Taxes The provision for income taxes was $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $3.4 million for the second quarter of 2024.  The income tax provision as a percentage was higher for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 as a result of the higher net income and increase in state income tax rates, partially offset by the deductibility of certain equity awards, and was somewhat flat in dollar amount compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024, but higher in tax rate. The Company is subject to various state taxes that are assessed as CCBX activities and employees expand into other states, which has increased the overall tax rate used in calculating the provision for income taxes in the current and future periods. The Company uses a federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% as a basis for calculating provision for federal income taxes and 5.14% for calculating the provision for state income taxes. The state rate increased in the quarter ended June 30, 2025 primarily as a result of a change in California's tax laws. Financial Condition Overview Total assets increased $141.3 million, or 3.3%, to $4.48 billion at June 30, 2025 compared to $4.34 billion at March 31, 2025.  The increase is primarily comprised of a $95.5 million increase in cash and interest bearing deposits with other banks, a $23.0 million increase in loans receivable, and an $18.3 million increase in loans held for sale. Total loans receivable increased to $3.54 billion at June 30, 2025, from $3.52 billion at March 31, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, in addition to the $719.8 million in cash on hand the Company had the capacity to borrow up to a total of $642.7 million from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window and Federal Home Loan Bank, plus an additional $50.0 million from a correspondent bank. There were no borrowings outstanding on these lines as of June 30, 2025. The Company, on a stand alone basis, had a cash balance of $43.9 million as of June 30, 2025, a portion of which is retained for general operating purposes, including debt repayment, for funding $1.6 million in commitments to bank technology investment funds, with the remaining cash available to be contributed to the Bank as capital.   Uninsured deposits were $579.9 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $558.8 million as of March 31, 2025. Total shareholders’ equity as of June 30, 2025 increased $11.8 million since March 31, 2025.  The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily comprised of $11.0 million in net earnings combined with an increase of $764,000 in common stock outstanding as a result of equity awards exercised or vested during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The Company and the Bank remained well capitalized at June 30, 2025, as summarized in the following table. (unaudited) Coastal Community Bank Coastal Financial Corporation Minimum Well Capitalized Ratios under Prompt Corrective Action (1)Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to average assets) 10.33% 10.39% 5.00%Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) 12.36% 12.32% 6.50%Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) 12.36% 12.41% 8.00%Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) 13.65% 14.90% 10.00% (1) Presents the minimum capital ratios for an insured depository institution, such as the Bank, to be considered well capitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action framework. The minimum requirements for the Company to be considered well capitalized under Regulation Y include to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0 percent or greater and a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0 percent or greater.  Asset Quality The allowance for credit losses was $164.8 million and 4.65% of loans receivable at June 30, 2025 compared to $183.2 million and 5.21% at March 31, 2025 and $148.9 million and 4.48% at June 30, 2024. The allowance for credit loss allocated to the CCBX portfolio was $145.9 million and 8.68% of CCBX loans receivable at June 30, 2025, with $18.9 million of allowance for credit loss allocated to the community bank or 1.02% of total community bank loans receivable. The following table details the allocation of the allowance for credit loss as of the period indicated:   As of June 30, 2025 As of March 31, 2025 As of June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands; unaudited) Community Bank CCBX Total Community Bank CCBX Total Community Bank CCBX TotalLoans receivable $1,860,050  $1,680,280  $3,540,330  $1,866,533  $1,650,826  $3,517,359  $1,912,034  $1,409,779  $3,321,813 Allowance for credit losses  (18,936)  (145,858)  (164,794)  (18,992)  (164,186)  (183,178)  (21,046)  (127,832)  (148,878)Allowance for credit losses to total loans receivable  1.02%  8.68%  4.65%  1.02%  9.95%  5.21%  1.10%  9.07%  4.48%                                      Net charge-offs totaled $49.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to $48.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 and $53.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans decreased to 5.54% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to 5.57% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. CCBX partner agreements provide for a credit enhancement that covers the net-charge-offs on CCBX loans and negative deposit accounts by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses, except in accordance with the program agreement for one partner where the Company was responsible for credit losses on approximately 5% of a $296.3 million loan portfolio. At June 30, 2025, our portion of this portfolio represented $19.8 million in loans. Net charge-offs for this $19.8 million in loans were $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The following table details net charge-offs for the community bank and CCBX for the period indicated:   Three Months Ended  June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands; unaudited) Community Bank CCBX Total Community Bank CCBX Total Community Bank CCBX TotalGross charge-offs $11  $53,769  $53,780  $4  $53,682  $53,686  $2  $55,205  $55,207 Gross recoveries  (2)  (4,465)  (4,467)  (7)  (5,479)  (5,486)  (4)  (2,250)  (2,254)Net charge-offs $9  $49,304  $49,313  $(3) $48,203  $48,200  $(2) $52,955  $52,953 Net charge-offs to average loans (1)  0.00%  11.71%  5.54%  0.00%  11.99%  5.57%  0.00%  15.63%  6.54% (1) Annualized calculations shown for periods presented.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, a $31.0 million provision for credit losses was recorded for CCBX partner loans, compared to the $54.3 million provision for credit losses was recorded for CCBX partner loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The provision was based on management's analysis, bringing the CCBX allowance for credit losses to $145.9 million at June 30, 2025 compared to $164.2 million at March 31, 2025. The decrease in the allowance is due to an improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. As we continue to originate higher quality loans, these become a greater proportion of the CCBX portfolio, resulting in an improvement in expected losses and a reduced allowance. In general, CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for credit losses. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans and reclassified negative deposit accounts. When the provision for CCBX credit losses and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements). Expected losses are recorded in the allowance for credit losses. The credit enhancement asset is relieved when credit enhancement recoveries are received from the CCBX partner. If our partner is unable to fulfill their contracted obligations then the Bank could be exposed to additional credit losses. Management regularly evaluates and manages this counterparty risk with our CCBX partners. The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank credit losses indicated that a provision recapture of $47,000 was needed for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to a provision of $65,000 and a provision recapture of $341,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The provision recapture in the current period was due to the lower outstanding balance in the community bank loan portfolio. The following table details the provision expense/(recapture) for the community bank and CCBX for the period indicated:   Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024Community bank $(47) $65 $(341)CCBX  30,976   54,319  62,231 Total provision expense $30,929  $54,384 $61,890   A provision for unfunded commitments of $1.5 million was recorded for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as a result of a change in the loan mix of available balance. A provision for accrued interest receivable of $182,000 was recorded for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 on CCBX loans. At June 30, 2025, our nonperforming assets were $60.9 million, or 1.36%, of total assets, compared to $56.4 million, or 1.30%, of total assets, at March 31, 2025, and $53.2 million, or 1.34%, of total assets, at June 30, 2024. These ratios are impacted by nonperforming CCBX loans that are covered by CCBX partner credit enhancements. As of June 30, 2025, $55.3 million of the $57.0 million in nonperforming CCBX loans were covered by CCBX partner credit enhancements described above. Additionally, some CCBX partners have a collection practice that places certain loans on nonaccrual status to improve collectability. $20.1 million of these loans are less than 90 days past due as of June 30, 2025. Nonperforming assets increased $4.5 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Community bank nonperforming loans increased $3.7 million from March 31, 2025 to $3.8 million as of June 30, 2025, and CCBX nonperforming loans increased $847,000 to $57.0 million from March 31, 2025. The increase in CCBX nonperforming loans is due to an increase of $4.2 million in nonaccrual loans from March 31, 2025 to $24.4 million, partially offset by a $3.4 million decrease in CCBX loans that are past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. As of June 30, 2025, $20.1 million in loans are under 90 days past due as a result of CCBX partners placing them on nonaccrual status to improve collectability. As a result of the type of loans (primarily consumer loans) originated through our CCBX partners we would typically anticipate that balances 90 days past due or more and still accruing will generally increase as those loan portfolios grow, therefore we believe the decrease in these past due CCBX loans is a positive performance indicator for the CCBX portfolio. Installment/closed-end and revolving/open-end consumer loans originated through CCBX lending partners will continue to accrue interest until 120 and 180 days past due, respectively and are reported as substandard, 90 days or more days past due and still accruing. There were no repossessed assets or other real estate owned at June 30, 2025. Our nonperforming loans to loans receivable ratio was 1.72% at June 30, 2025, compared to 1.60% at March 31, 2025, and 1.60% at June 30, 2024. For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, there were $9,000 in community bank net charge-offs and $49.3 million in net charge-offs were recorded on CCBX loans. These CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for credit losses. The following table details the Company’s nonperforming assets for the periods indicated. ConsolidatedAs of(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024Nonaccrual loans:     Commercial and industrial loans$2,333  $381  $— Real estate loans:     Construction, land and land development 1,697   —   — Residential real estate —   —   213 Commercial real estate —   —   7,731 Consumer and other loans:     Credit cards 20,140   13,602   — Other consumer and other loans 4,063   6,376   — Total nonaccrual loans 28,233   20,359   7,944 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:     Commercial & industrial loans 926   782   1,278 Real estate loans:     Residential real estate loans 1,817   2,407   2,722 Consumer and other loans:     Credit cards 23,116   27,187   36,465 Other consumer and other loans 6,775   5,632   4,779 Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more 32,634   36,008   45,244 Total nonperforming loans 60,867   56,367   53,188 Real estate owned —   —   — Repossessed assets —   —   — Total nonperforming assets$60,867  $56,367  $53,188 Total nonaccrual loans to loans receivable 0.80%  0.58%  0.24%Total nonperforming loans to loans receivable 1.72%  1.60%  1.60%Total nonperforming assets to total assets 1.36%  1.30%  1.34%             The following tables detail the CCBX and community bank nonperforming assets which are included in the total nonperforming assets table above. CCBXAs of(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024Nonaccrual loans:     Commercial and industrial loans:     All other commercial & industrial loans$188  $192  $— Consumer and other loans:     Credit cards 20,140   13,602   — Other consumer and other loans 4,063   6,376   — Total nonaccrual loans 24,391   20,170   — Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:     Commercial & industrial loans 926   782   1,278 Real estate loans:     Residential real estate loans 1,817   2,407   2,722 Consumer and other loans:     Credit cards 23,116   27,187   36,465 Other consumer and other loans 6,775   5,632   4,779 Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more 32,634   36,008   45,244 Total nonperforming loans 57,025   56,178   45,244 Other real estate owned —   —   — Repossessed assets —   —   — Total nonperforming assets$57,025  $56,178  $45,244 Total CCBX nonperforming assets to total consolidated assets 1.27%  1.29%  1.14%             Community BankAs of(dollars in thousands; unaudited)June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024Nonaccrual loans:     Commercial and industrial loans$2,145  $189  $— Real estate:     Construction, land and land development 1,697   —   — Residential real estate —   —   213 Commercial real estate —   —   7,731 Total nonaccrual loans 3,842   189   7,944 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:     Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more —   —   — Total nonperforming loans 3,842   189   7,944 Other real estate owned —   —   — Repossessed assets —   —   — Total nonperforming assets$3,842  $189  $7,944 Total community bank nonperforming assets to total consolidated assets 0.09%  —%  0.20%             About Coastal Financial Coastal Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CCB) (the “Company”), is an Everett, Washington based bank holding company whose wholly owned subsidiaries are Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC.  The $4.48 billion Bank provides service through 14 branches in Snohomish, Island, and King Counties, the Internet and its mobile banking application.  The Bank provides banking as a service to digital financial service providers, companies and brands that want to provide financial services to their customers through the Bank's CCBX segment.  To learn more about the Company visit www.coastalbank.com. CCB-ER Contact Eric Sprink, Chief Executive Officer, (425) 357-3659Joel Edwards, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, (425) 357-3687 Forward-Looking Statements This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. Any statements about our management’s expectations, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this earnings release may turn out to be inaccurate. The inclusion of or reference to forward-looking information in this earnings release should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. We have based these forward looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the risk that changes in U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations and those other risks and uncertainties discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent period filed and in any of our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATIONCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION(Dollars in thousands; unaudited) ASSETS June 30,2025 March 31,2025 December 31,2024 September 30,2024 June 30,2024Cash and due from banks$29,546  $43,467  $36,533  $45,327  $59,995 Interest earning deposits with other banks 690,213   580,835   415,980   438,699   427,250 Investment securities, available for sale, at fair value 33   34   35   38   39 Investment securities, held to maturity, at amortized cost 45,544   46,957   47,286   48,582   49,174 Other investments 12,521   12,589   10,800   10,757   10,664 Loans held for sale 60,474   42,132   20,600   7,565   — Loans receivable 3,540,330   3,517,359   3,486,565   3,413,894   3,321,813 Allowance for credit losses (164,794)  (183,178)  (176,994)  (171,674)  (148,878)Total loans receivable, net 3,375,536   3,334,181   3,309,571   3,242,220   3,172,935 CCBX credit enhancement asset 167,779   183,377   181,890   173,600   149,096 CCBX receivable 13,009   12,685   14,138   16,060   11,520 Premises and equipment, net 29,052   28,639   27,431   25,833   24,526 Lease right-of-use assets 4,891   5,117   5,219   5,427   5,635 Accrued interest receivable 20,849   21,109   21,104   22,315   21,620 Bank-owned life insurance, net 13,648   13,501   13,375   13,255   13,132 Deferred tax asset, net 3,829   3,912   3,600   3,083   2,221 Other assets 13,635   10,747   13,646   11,711   11,742 Total assets$4,480,559  $4,339,282  $4,121,208  $4,064,472  $3,959,549           LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES         Deposits$3,913,571  $3,791,229  $3,585,332  $3,627,288  $3,543,432 Subordinated debt, net 44,368   44,331   44,293   44,256   44,219 Junior subordinated debentures, net 3,592   3,592   3,591   3,591   3,591 Deferred compensation 295   310   332   369   405 Accrued interest payable 954   1,107   962   1,070   999 Lease liabilities 5,063   5,293   5,398   5,609   5,821 CCBX payable 32,939   29,391   29,171   37,839   32,539 Other liabilities 18,068   14,112   13,425   12,520   11,850 Total liabilities 4,018,850   3,889,365   3,682,504   3,732,542   3,642,856 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY         Common Stock 230,423   229,659   228,177   134,769   132,989 Retained earnings 231,287   220,259   210,529   197,162   183,706 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (1)  (1)  (2)  (1)  (2)Total shareholders’ equity 461,709   449,917   438,704   331,930   316,693 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$4,480,559  $4,339,282  $4,121,208  $4,064,472  $3,959,549   COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATIONCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)  Three Months Ended June 30,2025 March 31,2025 December 31,2024 September 30,2024 June 30,2024INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME         Interest and fees on loans$98,867  $98,147 $95,575 $99,676 $90,879 Interest on interest earning deposits with other banks 8,085   6,070  6,021  4,781  5,683 Interest on investment securities 626   650  661  675  686 Dividends on other investments 219   40  191  33  174 Total interest income 107,797   104,907  102,448  105,165  97,422 INTEREST EXPENSE         Interest on deposits 30,400   28,185  29,404  32,083  30,578 Interest on borrowed funds 660   660  667  809  672 Total interest expense 31,060   28,845  30,071  32,892  31,250 Net interest income 76,737   76,062  72,377  72,273  66,172 PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES 32,211   55,781  61,867  70,257  62,325 Net interest income/(expense) after provision for credit losses 44,526   20,281  10,510  2,016  3,847 NONINTEREST INCOME         Service charges and fees 913   860  932  952  946 Loan referral fees —   —  —  —  — Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities, net (439)  16  1  2  9 Other income 853   682  473  486  257 Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income 1,327   1,558  1,406  1,440  1,212 Servicing and other BaaS fees 1,539   1,419  1,043  1,044  1,525 Transaction and interchange fees 5,109   3,833  3,699  3,549  2,934 Reimbursement of expenses 646   1,026  812  565  857 BaaS program income 7,294   6,278  5,554  5,158  5,316 BaaS credit enhancements 31,268   53,648  62,097  70,108  60,826 BaaS fraud enhancements 2,804   1,993  5,043  2,084  1,784 BaaS indemnification income 34,072   55,641  67,140  72,192  62,610 Total noninterest income 42,693   63,477  74,100  78,790  69,138 NONINTEREST EXPENSE         Salaries and employee benefits 21,401   21,482  17,955  17,060  16,973 Occupancy 915   1,034  958  964  985 Data processing and software licenses 5,541   4,882  4,049  4,338  3,977 Legal and professional expenses 5,962   5,888  4,606  3,597  3,311 Point of sale expense 69   107  89  73  72 Excise taxes 681   722  778  762  (706)Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assessments 790   755  750  740  690 Director and staff expenses 612   631  683  559  470 Marketing 50   50  28  67  14 Other expense 1,524   1,938  1,752  1,482  1,383 Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense 37,545   37,489  31,648  29,642  27,169 BaaS loan expense 32,483   32,507  30,720  32,698  29,011 BaaS fraud expense 2,804   1,993  5,043  2,084  1,784 BaaS loan and fraud expense 35,287   34,500  35,763  34,782  30,795 Total noninterest expense 72,832   71,989  67,411  64,424  57,964 Income before provision for income taxes 14,387   11,769  17,199  16,382  15,021 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 3,359   2,039  3,832  2,926  3,425 NET INCOME$11,028  $9,730 $13,367 $13,456 $11,596 Basic earnings per common share$0.73  $0.65 $0.97 $1.00 $0.86 Diluted earnings per common share$0.71  $0.63 $0.94 $0.97 $0.84 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:         Basic 15,033,296   14,962,507  13,828,605  13,447,066  13,412,667 Diluted 15,447,923   15,462,041  14,268,229  13,822,270  13,736,508                   COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATIONAVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – QUARTERLY(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 Average Balance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1) Average Balance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1) Average Balance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1)Assets                 Interest earning assets:                 Interest earning deposits with other banks$729,652  $8,085 4.44% $553,393  $6,070 4.45% $418,165  $5,683 5.47%Investment securities, available for sale (2) 35   — —   37   1 10.96   43   — — Investment securities, held to maturity (2) 46,256   626 5.43   47,154   649 5.58   49,737   686 5.55 Other investments 12,825   219 6.85   11,757   40 1.38   10,592   174 6.61 Loans receivable (3) 3,567,823   98,867 11.11   3,511,724   98,147 11.33   3,258,042   90,879 11.22 Total interest earning assets 4,356,591   107,797 9.92   4,124,065   104,907 10.32   3,736,579   97,422 10.49 Noninterest earning assets:                 Allowance for credit losses (176,022)      (170,542)      (138,472)    Other noninterest earning assets 298,698       296,993       255,205     Total assets$4,479,267      $4,250,516      $3,853,312                       Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                 Interest bearing liabilities:                 Interest bearing deposits$3,369,574  $30,400 3.62% $3,166,384  $28,185 3.61% $2,854,575  $30,578 4.31%FHLB advances and other borrowings 3   1 —   —   1 —   1,648   3 0.73 Subordinated debt 44,345   598 5.41   44,309   598 5.47   44,197   598 5.44 Junior subordinated debentures 3,592   61 6.81   3,592   61 6.89   3,590   71 7.95 Total interest bearing liabilities 3,417,514   31,060 3.65   3,214,285   28,845 3.64   2,904,010   31,250 4.33 Noninterest bearing deposits 562,174       543,784       584,661     Other liabilities 44,452       49,624       58,267     Total shareholders' equity 455,127       442,823       306,374     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,479,267      $4,250,516      $3,853,312     Net interest income  $76,737     $76,062     $66,172  Interest rate spread    6.27%     6.68%     6.16%Net interest margin (4)    7.06%     7.48%     7.12% (1)  Yields and costs are annualized.(2)  For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.(3)  Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.(4)  Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.  COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATIONSELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – BY SEGMENT - QUARTERLY(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands, unaudited)AverageBalance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1) AverageBalance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1) AverageBalance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1)Community Bank                 Assets                 Interest earning assets:                 Loans receivable (2)$1,879,331 $30,603 6.53% $1,881,636 $30,292 6.53% $1,895,699 $30,741 6.52%Total interest earning assets 1,879,331  30,603 6.53   1,881,636  30,292 6.53   1,895,699  30,741 6.52 Liabilities                 Interest bearing liabilities:                Interest bearing deposits 1,048,506  6,783 2.59%  1,045,971  6,604 2.56%  938,033  6,459 2.77%Intrabank liability 342,232  3,792 4.44   356,337  3,909 4.45   429,452  5,836 5.47 Total interest bearing liabilities 1,390,738  10,575 3.05   1,402,308  10,513 3.04   1,367,485  12,295 3.62 Noninterest bearing deposits 488,593      479,329      528,214    Net interest income  $20,028     $19,779     $18,446  Net interest margin(3)    4.27%     4.26%     3.91%                  CCBX                 Assets                 Interest earning assets:                 Loans receivable (2)(4)$1,688,492 $68,264 16.22% $1,630,088 $67,855 16.88% $1,362,343 $60,138 17.75%Intrabank asset 706,157  7,825 4.44   554,781  6,085 4.45   610,646  8,299 5.47 Total interest earning assets 2,394,649  76,089 12.74   2,184,869  73,940 13.72   1,972,989  68,437 13.95 Liabilities                 Interest bearing liabilities:              Interest bearing deposits 2,321,068  23,617 4.08%  2,120,413  21,581 4.13%  1,916,542  24,119 5.06%Total interest bearing liabilities 2,321,068  23,617 4.08   2,120,413  21,581 4.13   1,916,542  24,119 5.06 Noninterest bearing deposits 73,581      64,455      56,447    Net interest income  $52,472     $52,359     $44,318  Net interest margin(3)    8.79%     9.72%     9.03%Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense(5)    3.35%     3.68%     3.12%                       For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024(dollars in thousands, unaudited)AverageBalance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1) AverageBalance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1) AverageBalance Interest &Dividends Yield / Cost (1)Treasury & Administration              Assets                 Interest earning assets:                 Interest earning deposits with other banks$729,652 $8,085 4.44% $553,393 $6,070 4.45% $418,165 $5,683 5.47%Investment securities, available for sale (6) 35  — —   37  1 10.96   43  — 3.13 Investment securities, held to maturity (6) 46,256  626 5.43   47,154  649 5.58   49,737  686 5.55 Other investments 12,825  219 6.85   11,757  40 1.38   10,592  174 6.61 Total interest earning assets 788,768  8,930 4.54%  612,341— 6,760 4.48%  478,537  6,543 5.50%Liabilities                 Interest bearing liabilities:                 FHLB advances and borrowings$3  1 —  $—  1 —% $1,648  3 0.73%Subordinated debt 44,345  598 5.41   44,309  598 5.47   44,197  598 5.44 Junior subordinated debentures 3,592  61 6.81   3,592  61 6.89   3,590  71 7.95 Intrabank liability, net (7) 363,925  4,033 4.44   198,444  2,176 4.45   181,194  2,463 5.47 Total interest bearing liabilities 411,865  4,693 4.57   246,345  2,836 4.67   230,629  3,135 5.47 Net interest income  $4,237     $3,924     $3,408  Net interest margin(3)    2.15%     2.60%     2.86% (1) Yields and costs are annualized.(2) Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.(4) CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.(5) Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense, includes the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements, originating & servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release.(6) For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.(7) Intrabank assets and liabilities are consolidated for period calculations and presented as intrabank asset, net or intrabank liability, net in the table above.  Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and to enhance investors’ overall understanding of such financial performance. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies. The following non-GAAP measures are presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on net loan income and yield on loans and CCBX loans and the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest income and net interest margin. Loan income, net of BaaS loan expense, divided by average loans, is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact BaaS loan expense on loan income and the yield on loans. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is yield on loans. Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact BaaS loan expense on net BaaS loan income and the yield on CCBX loans. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is yield on CCBX loans. Net interest income, net of BaaS loan expense, is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact BaaS loan expense on net interest income. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net interest income. CCBX net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense, is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest rate margin. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is CCBX net interest margin. Reconciliations of the GAAP and non-GAAP measures are presented below. CCBX As of and for the Three Months Ended (dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 302025 March 312025 June 302024Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans:CCBX loan yield (GAAP)(1)  16.22%  16.88%  17.75%Total average CCBX loans receivable $1,688,492  $1,630,088  $1,362,343 Interest and earned fee income on CCBX loans (GAAP)  68,264   67,855   60,138 BaaS loan expense  (32,483)  (32,507)  (29,011)Net BaaS loan income $35,781  $35,348  $31,127 Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans (1)  8.50%  8.79%  9.19%CCBX net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense:    CCBX net interest margin (1)  8.79%  9.72%  9.03%CCBX earning assets  2,394,649   2,184,869   1,972,989 Net interest income (GAAP)  52,472   52,359   44,318 Less: BaaS loan expense  (32,483)  (32,507)  (29,011)Net interest income, net of BaaS loan expense $19,989  $19,852  $15,307 CCBX net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense (1)  3.35%  3.68%  3.12%  Consolidated As of and for the Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 302025 March 312025 June 302024Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense:    Net interest margin (1)  7.06%  7.48%  7.12%Earning assets  4,356,591   4,124,065   3,736,579 Net interest income (GAAP)  76,737   76,062   66,172 Less: BaaS loan expense  (32,483)  (32,507)  (29,011)Net interest income, net of BaaS loan expense $44,254  $43,555  $37,161 Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense (1)  4.07%  4.28%  4.00%Loan income net of BaaS loan expense divided by average loans:  Loan yield (GAAP)(1)  11.11%  11.33%  11.22%Total average loans receivable $3,567,823  $3,511,724  $3,258,042 Interest and earned fee income on loans (GAAP)  98,867   98,147   90,879 BaaS loan expense  (32,483)  (32,507)  (29,011)Net loan income $66,384  $65,640  $61,868 Loan income, net of BaaS loan expense, divided by average loans (1)  7.46%  7.58%  7.64% (1) Annualized calculations for periods presented.  The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense and reimbursement of expenses (BaaS) on noninterest expense. Certain noninterest expenses are reimbursed by our CCBX partners. In accordance with GAAP we recognize all expenses in noninterest expense and the reimbursement of expenses from our CCBX partner in noninterest income. This non-GAAP measure shows the portion of noninterest expenses that are reimbursed by partners to assist the understanding of how the increases in noninterest expense are related to expenses incurred for and reimbursed by CCBX partner. The most comparable GAAP measure is noninterest expense.   As of and for the Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands, unaudited) June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024Noninterest expense, net of reimbursement of expenses (BaaS)Noninterest expense (GAAP) $72,832 $71,989 $57,964 Less: BaaS loan expense  32,483  32,507  29,011 Less: BaaS fraud expense  2,804  1,993  1,784 Less: Reimbursement of expenses  646  1,026  857 Noninterest expense, net of BaaS loan expense, BaaS fraud expense and reimbursement of expenses $36,899 $36,463 $26,312   APPENDIX A - As of June 30, 2025 Industry Concentration We have a diversified loan portfolio, representing a wide variety of industries. Our major categories of loans are commercial real estate, consumer and other loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction, land and land development loans. Together they represent $3.55 billion in outstanding loan balances. When combined with $1.93 billion in unused commitments the total of these categories is $5.48 billion. Commercial real estate loans represent the largest segment of our loans, comprising 37.0% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2025. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $30.1 million, and the combined total in commercial real estate loans represents $1.34 billion, or 24.5% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our commercial real estate portfolio as of June 30, 2025: (dollars in thousands; unaudited) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment % of Total Loans(Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans Apartments $362,315 $2,889 $365,204 6.7% $3,814 95 Hotel/Motel  154,877  1,073  155,950 2.8   6,734 23 Convenience Store  135,118  546  135,664 2.5   2,290 59 Office  119,622  6,666  126,288 2.3   1,375 87 Warehouse  102,688  —  102,688 1.9   1,770 58 Retail  93,552  836  94,388 1.7   936 100 Mixed use  93,455  5,287  98,742 1.8   1,126 83 Mini Storage  73,695  7,272  80,967 1.5   3,685 20 Strip Mall  43,468  —  43,468 0.8   6,210 7 Manufacturing  35,274  570  35,844 0.7   1,306 27 Groups < 0.70% of total  96,818  4,938  101,756 1.8   1,226 79 Total $1,310,882 $30,077 $1,340,959 24.5% $2,055 638   Consumer loans comprise 34.7% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2025. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $746.8 million, and the combined total in consumer and other loans represents $1.98 billion, or 36.1% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. The $746.8 million in commitments is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits. As illustrated in the table below, our CCBX partners bring in a large number of mostly smaller dollar loans, resulting in an average consumer loan balance of just $900. CCBX consumer loans are underwritten to CCBX credit standards and underwriting of these loans is regularly tested, including quarterly testing for partners with portfolio balances greater than $10.0 million. The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our consumer and other loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025: (dollars in thousands; unaudited)  Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments (1) Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment (1) % of Total Loans(Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans CCBX consumer loansCredit cards  $533,925 $702,611 $1,236,536 22.6% $1.6 337,749 Installment loans   671,089  30,817  701,906 12.8   0.8 796,927 Lines of credit   676  14  690 0.0   0.9 715 Other loans   14,556  —  14,556 0.3   0.1 240,653 Community bank consumer loansInstallment loans   738  2  740 0.0   30.8 24 Lines of credit   178  339  517 0.0   5.7 31 Other loans   11,314  13,000  24,314 0.4   32.6 347 Total  $1,232,476 $746,783 $1,979,259 36.1% $0.9 1,376,446  (1)  Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.  Residential real estate loans comprise 12.2% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2025. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $557.7 million, which is subject to partner/portfolio maximum limits, and the combined total in residential real estate loans represents $991.3 million, or 18.1% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our residential real estate loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025: (dollars in thousands; unaudited) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments (1) Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment (1) % of Total Loans(Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans CCBX residential real estate loansHome equity line of credit $234,786 $509,297 $744,083 13.6% $27 8,735 Community bank residential real estate loansClosed end, secured by first liens  162,205  1,064  163,269 3.0   554 293 Home equity line of credit  30,328  46,270  76,598 1.4   122 249 Closed end, second liens  6,311  1,073  7,384 0.1   218 29 Total $433,630 $557,704 $991,334 18.1% $47 9,306  (1)  Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits. CCBX home equity lines of credit are limited to a $375.0 million portfolio maximum.  Commercial and industrial loans comprise 10.6% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2025. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $527.8 million, and the combined total in commercial and industrial loans represents $903.6 million, or 16.5% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. Included in commercial and industrial loans is $199.7 million in outstanding capital call lines, with an additional $438.4 million in available loan commitments which is limited to a $350.0 million portfolio maximum. Capital call lines are provided to venture capital firms through one of our CCBX BaaS clients. These loans are secured by the capital call rights and are individually underwritten to the Bank’s credit standards and the underwriting is reviewed by the Bank on every capital call line. The following table summarizes our loan commitment by industry for our commercial and industrial loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025: (dollars in thousands; unaudited) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments (1) Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment (1) % of Total Loans(Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans CCBX C&I loansCapital call lines $199,675 $438,391 $638,066 11.6% $1,597 125 Retail and other loans  26,142  23,001  49,143 0.9   9 2,915 Community bank C&I loansConstruction/Contractor services  30,449  32,173  62,622 1.1   154 198 Financial institutions  51,768  —  51,768 0.9   4,314 12 Medical / Dental / Other care  5,496  3,683  9,179 0.2   423 13 Manufacturing  5,325  3,976  9,301 0.2   140 38 Groups < 0.20% of total  56,888  26,593  83,481 1.6   228 250 Total $375,743 $527,817 $903,560 16.5% $106 3,551  (1) Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.  Construction, land and land development loans comprise 5.5% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2025. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $70.0 million, and the combined total in construction, land and land development loans represents $264.2 million, or 4.8% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. The following table details our loan commitment for our construction, land and land development portfolio as of June 30, 2025: (dollars in thousands; unaudited) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment % of Total Loans(Outstanding Balance & Available Commitment) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans Commercial construction $104,078 $48,309 $152,387 2.8% $7,434 14 Residential construction  39,831  17,340  57,171 1.0   2,655 15 Developed land loans  22,875  604  23,479 0.4   1,271 18 Undeveloped land loans  20,067  748  20,815 0.4   1,338 15 Land development  7,299  3,048  10,347 0.2   811 9 Total $194,150 $70,049 $264,199 4.8% $2,735 71   Exposure and risk in our construction, land and land development portfolio increased compared to recent periods as indicated in the following table:   Outstanding Balance as of(dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 30,2025 March 31,2025 December 31,2024 September 30,2024 June 30,2024Commercial construction $104,078  $96,716  $83,216  $97,792  $110,372 Residential construction  39,831   39,375   40,940   35,822   34,652 Undeveloped land loans  20,067   16,684   8,665   8,606   8,372 Developed land loans  22,875   7,788   8,305   14,863   13,954 Land development  7,299   5,988   7,072   5,968   5,714 Total $194,150  $166,551  $148,198  $163,051  $173,064   Commitments to extend credit total $1.93 billion at June 30, 2025, however we do not anticipate our customers using the $1.93 billion that is showing as available due to CCBX partner and portfolio limits. The following table presents outstanding commitments to extend credit as of June 30, 2025: Consolidated  (dollars in thousands; unaudited) As of June 30, 2025 (1)Commitments to extend credit:  Commercial and industrial loans $89,426 Commercial and industrial loans - capital call lines  438,391 Construction – commercial real estate loans  52,709 Construction – residential real estate loans  17,340 Residential real estate loans  557,704 Commercial real estate loans  30,077 Credit cards  702,611 Consumer and other loans  44,172 Total commitments to extend credit $1,932,430  (1) Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to CCBX partner/portfolio maximum limits.  We have individual CCBX partner portfolio limits with our each of our partners to manage loan concentration risk, liquidity risk, and counter-party partner risk. For example, as of June 30, 2025, capital call lines outstanding balance totaled $199.7 million and, while commitments totaled $438.4 million, the commitments are limited to a maximum of $350.0 million by agreement with the partner. If a CCBX partner goes over their individual limit, it would be a breach of their contract and the Bank may impose penalties and would have the choice to fund or not fund the loan. See the table below for CCBX portfolio maximums and related available commitments: CCBX        (dollars in thousands; unaudited) Balance Percent of CCBX loans receivableAvailable Commitments (1) Maximum Portfolio Size Cash Reserve/Pledge Account Amount (2)Commercial and industrial loans:      Capital call lines $199,675  11.9%$438,391 $350,000$— All other commercial & industrial loans  26,142  1.6  23,001  471,186 531 Real estate loans:        Home equity lines of credit (3)  234,786  14.0  509,297  375,000 36,469 Consumer and other loans:      Credit cards - cash secured  364    —   — Credit cards - unsecured  533,561    702,611   30,827 Credit cards - total  533,925  31.8  702,611  850,000 30,827 Installment loans - cash secured  128,861    30,817   — Installment loans - unsecured  542,228    —   (38)Installment loans - total  671,089  39.8  30,817  1,818,619 (38)Other consumer and other loans  15,232  0.9  14  5,195 275 Gross CCBX loans receivable  1,680,849  100.0%$1,704,131 $3,870,000$68,064 Net deferred origination fees  (569)      Loans receivable $1,680,280        (1) Remaining commitment available, net of outstanding balance.(2) Balances are as of July 8, 2025.(3) These home equity lines of credit are secured by residential real estate and are accessed by using a credit card, but are classified as 1-4 family residential properties per regulatory guidelines.  APPENDIX B -As of June 30, 2025 CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, $31.3 million was recorded in BaaS credit enhancements related to the provision for credit losses - loans and reserve for unfunded commitments for CCBX partner loans and negative deposit accounts. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement provided by the partner which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans, unfunded commitments, negative deposit accounts and accrued interest receivable on some CCBX partner loans. When the provision for credit losses - loans and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) in recognition of the CCBX partner legal commitment to indemnify or reimburse losses. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account. Agreements with our CCBX partners also provide protection to the Bank from fraud by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred fraud losses. BaaS fraud includes non-credit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners, generally fraud losses related to loans are comprised primarily of first payment defaults. Fraud losses are recorded when incurred as losses in noninterest expense, and the enhancement received from the CCBX partner is recorded in noninterest income, resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement. Many CCBX partners also pledge a cash reserve account at the Bank which the Bank can collect from when losses occur that is then replenished by the partner on a regular interval. Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred credit and fraud losses, if our partner is unable to fulfill their contracted obligation then the bank would be exposed to additional loan and deposit losses if the cash flows on the loans were not sufficient to fund the reimbursement of loan losses, as a result of this counterparty risk. If a CCBX partner does not replenish their cash reserve account the Bank may consider an alternative plan for funding the cash reserve. This may involve the possibility of adjusting the funding amounts or timelines to better align with the partner's specific situation. If a mutually agreeable funding plan is not agreed to, the Bank could declare the agreement in default, take over servicing and cease paying the partner for servicing the loan and providing credit enhancements. The Bank would evaluate any remaining credit enhancement asset from the CCBX partner in the event the partner failed to determine if a write-off is appropriate. If a write-off occurs, the Bank would retain the full yield and any fee income on the loan portfolio going forward, and our BaaS loan expense would decrease once default occurred and payments to the CCBX partner were stopped. The Bank records contractual interest earned from the borrower on CCBX partner loans in interest income, adjusted for origination costs which are paid or payable to the CCBX partner. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit and fraud enhancements and originating and servicing CCBX loans. To determine net revenue (Net BaaS loan income) earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Bank takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at Net BaaS loan income (a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the preceding section of this earnings release) which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans. The following table illustrates how CCBX partner loan income and expenses are recorded in the financial statements: Loan income and related loan expense Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024Yield on loans (1)  16.22%  16.88%  17.75%BaaS loan interest income $68,264  $67,855  $60,138 Less: BaaS loan expense  32,483   32,507   29,011 Net BaaS loan income (2) $35,781  $35,348  $31,127 Net BaaS loan income divided by average BaaS loans (1)(2)  8.50%  8.79%  9.19% (1) Annualized calculation for quarterly periods shown.(2) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth in the preceding section of this earnings release.  An increase in average CCBX loans receivable resulted in increased interest income on CCBX loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Our strategy is to optimize the CCBX loan portfolio and strengthen our balance sheet through originating higher quality new loans with enhanced credit standards. These higher quality loans tend to have lower stated rates and expected losses than some of our CCBX loans historically. Current loan sales and new loan growth are at more similar interest rates compared to prior periods when we were selling loans with higher risk and higher interest rates and replacing them with higher quality lower interest rate loans. We continue to reposition ourselves by managing CCBX credit and concentration levels in an effort to optimize our loan portfolio and also generate off balance sheet fee income. Growth in CCBX loans has resulted in an increase in interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The following tables are a summary of the interest components, direct fees and expenses of BaaS for the periods indicated and are not inclusive of all income and expense related to BaaS. Interest income Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024Loan interest income $68,264  $67,855  $60,138 Total BaaS interest income $68,264  $67,855  $60,138  Interest expense Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024BaaS interest expense $23,617  $21,581  $24,119 Total BaaS interest expense $23,617  $21,581  $24,119  BaaS income Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands; unaudited) June 30,2025 March 31,2025 June 30,2024BaaS program income:      Servicing and other BaaS fees $1,539 $1,419 $1,525 Transaction and interchange fees  5,109  3,833  2,934 Reimbursement of expenses  646  1,026  857 Total BaaS program income  7,294  6,278  5,316 BaaS indemnification income:      BaaS credit enhancements  31,268  53,648  60,826 BaaS fraud enhancements  2,804  1,993  1,784 BaaS indemnification income  34,072  55,641  62,610 Total noninterest BaaS income $41,366 $61,919 $67,926   Servicing and other BaaS fees increased $120,000 and transaction and interchange fees increased $1.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. We expect servicing and other BaaS fees to be higher when we are bringing new partners on and then to decrease when transaction and interchange fees increase as partner activity grows and contracted minimum fees are replaced with these recurring fees when they exceed the minimum fees. Increases in BaaS reimbursement of fees offsets increases in noninterest expense from BaaS expenses covered by CCBX partners. Transaction and interchange fees for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 includes $504,000 in nonrecurring revenue. BaaS loan and fraud expense: Three Months Ended(dollars in thousands; unaudited)  June 30,2025   March 31,2025   June 30,2024 BaaS loan expense $32,483  $32,507  $29,011 BaaS fraud expense  2,804   1,993   1,784 Total BaaS loan and fraud expense $35,287  $34,500  $30,795   Infographics accompanying this announcement are available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/6d139571-0367-4331-b052-e1609dd3796fhttps://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/7fef1877-3f7a-47cc-99fa-0bcdfb00de42

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