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CyberArk Announces Record Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

1. CyberArk's total ARR reached $1.169 billion, reflecting 51% growth. 2. Fourth quarter revenue increased 41% year-over-year to $314.4 million. 3. Non-GAAP net income was $40.4 million, stable against previous year. 4. Acquisition of Zilla Security enhances CyberArk's identity security capabilities. 5. 2025 revenue expected to grow 31% to 32%, targeting $1.308-$1.318 billion.

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FAQ

Why Bullish?

Strong revenue growth signals positive market response; acquisition expands capabilities.

How important is it?

Significant revenue and ARR growth, alongside strategic acquisitions, positions CYBR favorably.

Why Long Term?

Sustained growth and strategic acquisitions indicate ongoing performance improvements.

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NEWTON, Mass. & PETACH TIKVA, Israel--(BUSINESS WIRE)--CyberArk (NASDAQ: CYBR), the global leader in identity security, today announced strong financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024. “2024 was a milestone year for CyberArk. Our record performance in the fourth quarter and the year reflects the strength of demand for our identity security solutions and the consistent execution of our strategy,” said Matt Cohen, CyberArk’s Chief Executive Officer. “Total ARR reached $1.169 billion, driven by organic ARR crossing $1 billion and the outperformance from Venafi. With our strong revenue growth and free cash flow margin, we returned to Rule of 40 on a full year basis – beating our long-term guidance framework by a full year. With our leading identity security platform, innovation engine, and persona-based solutions uniquely differentiated with best-in-class security controls, we are well positioned to go after our massive market opportunity. We enter 2025 in a position of strength and we are set up to deliver durable growth.” Financial Summary for the Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2024 The financial results for the fourth quarter of 2024 include the financial contributions from the acquisition of Venafi, which closed on October 1, 2024. Total revenue was $314.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up 41 percent from $223.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Subscription revenue was $243.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of 62 percent from $150.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Maintenance and professional services revenue was $66.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $64.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Perpetual license revenue was $5.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $8.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. GAAP operating loss was $(31.4) million compared to GAAP operating loss of $(4.7) million in the same period last year. Non-GAAP operating income was $58.7 million, or 19 percent margin, compared to non-GAAP operating income of $34.7 million, or 16 percent margin, in the same period last year. GAAP net loss was $(97.1) million, or $(2.02) per basic and diluted share, compared to GAAP net income of $8.9 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, in the same period last year. Non-GAAP net income was $40.4 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, compared to non-GAAP net income of $38.1 million, or $0.81 per diluted share, in the same period last year. Financial Summary for the Full Year Ended December 31, 2024 The financial results for the full year 2024 include financial contribution in the fourth quarter from the acquisition of Venafi, which closed on October 1, 2024. Total revenue was $1.001 billion in the full year 2024, growing 33 percent year-over-year from $751.9 million in the full year 2023. Subscription revenue was $733.3 million in the full year 2024, an increase of 55 percent from $472.0 million in the full year 2023. Maintenance and professional services revenue was $253.0 million in the full year 2024, compared to $258.8 million in the full year 2023. Perpetual license revenue was $14.4 million in the full year 2024, compared to $21.0 million in the full year 2023. GAAP operating loss was $(72.8) million, and non-GAAP operating income was $150.9 million in the full year 2024, or a margin of 15 percent, compared to $33.5 million, or a margin of 4 percent, in the full year 2023. GAAP net loss was $(93.5) million, or $(2.12) per basic and diluted share, in the full year 2024. Non-GAAP net income was $147.5 million, or $3.03 per diluted share, in the full year 2024, compared to $52.0 million, or $1.12 per diluted share, in the full year 2023. Balance Sheet and Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities As of December 31, 2024, cash, cash equivalents, short-term deposits, and marketable securities were $841.1 million. The changes in CyberArk’s cash balance reflect the approximately $1 billion in cash as part of the consideration paid for the acquisition of Venafi. On November 15, 2024, the Company settled $535 million of outstanding senior convertible notes with our ordinary shares, consistent with the terms of the senior convertible notes. During the full year 2024, the Company’s net cash provided by operating activities was $231.9 million, compared to $56.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2023. Key Business Highlights Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) was $1.169 billion, an increase of 51 percent from $774 million at December 31, 2023. On a CyberArk standalone basis, ARR grew 30 percent year-over-year. The Subscription portion of ARR was $977 million, or 84 percent of total ARR at December 31, 2024. This represents an increase of 68 percent from $582 million, or 75 percent of total ARR, at December 31, 2023. The Maintenance portion of ARR was $192 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $192 million at December 31, 2023. Recurring revenue in the fourth quarter was $292.2 million, an increase of 45 percent from $201.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. For the full year 2024, recurring revenue was $930.3 million, an increase of 37 percent from $679.6 million in the full year 2023. Recent Developments CyberArk announced a New Integration with SentinelOne®, bringing together SentinelOne’s market-leading Singularity™ Endpoint solution and CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager. CyberArk announced a New Integration between CyberArk Privileged Access Manager (PAM) and Microsoft Defender for Identity. CyberArk Announced the Launch of FuzzyAI, a breakthrough open-source tool that helps organizations safeguard against AI model jailbreaks. CyberArk announced that CyberArk Workforce Identity Achieved FIDO2 certification from the FIDO Alliance. Zilla Security Acquisition In a separate announcement, CyberArk announced it has completed the acquisition of Zilla Security, a leader in modern Identity Governance and Administration (IGA), for an enterprise value of $165 million in cash and a $10 million earn-out tied to the achievement of certain milestones. Zilla’s innovative, AI-powered IGA capabilities will expand CyberArk’s industry-leading Identity Security Platform with scalable automation that enables accelerated identity compliance and provisioning across digital environments, while maximizing security and operational efficiency. This acquisition further advances CyberArk’s strategy to deliver the industry’s most powerful, comprehensive identity security platform to secure every identity – human and machine – with the right level of privilege controls. Business Outlook Based on information available as of February 13, 2025, CyberArk is issuing guidance for the first quarter and full year 2025 as indicated below. Venafi contributed to CyberArk’s results in the fourth quarter of 2024 and did not contribute to the first, second and third quarter periods. The guidance for the first quarter and full year 2025 includes the expected contribution from the acquisition of Zilla Security, which closed on February 12, 2025. First Quarter 2025: Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $301.0 million and $307.0 million, representing growth of 36 percent to 39 percent compared to the first quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP operating income is expected to be in the range of $42.5 million to $47.5 million. Non-GAAP net income per share is expected to be in the range of $0.74 to $0.81 per diluted share. Assumes 51.3 million weighted average diluted shares. Full Year 2025: Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $1.308 billion to $1.318 billion, representing growth of 31 percent to 32 percent compared to the full year 2024. Non-GAAP operating income is expected to be in the range of $215.0 million to $225.0 million. Non-GAAP net income per share is expected to be in the range of $3.55 to $3.70 per diluted share. Assumes 51.5 million weighted average diluted shares. ARR as of December 31, 2025 is expected to be in the range of $1.410 billion to $1.420 billion, representing growth of 21 percent from December 31, 2024. Adjusted free cash flow is expected to be in the range of $300.0 million to $310.0 million for the full year 2025. Adjusted free cash flow guidance normalizes for a one-time payment of $70 million as discussed below. Tax Payment Related to Transfer of Venafi IP CyberArk's forward-looking guidance for adjusted free cash flow for the full year 2025 excludes the estimated impact of an approximately $70 million one-time tax payment related to the capital gain associated with the intercompany migration of intellectual property related to the Venafi acquisition. We expect this to occur in the first half of 2025. Conference Call Information In conjunction with this announcement, CyberArk will host a conference call on Thursday, February 13, 2025 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET) to discuss the Company’s fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results and its business outlook. To access this call, dial +1 (888) 330-2455 (U.S.) or +1 (240) 789-2717 (international). The conference ID is 6515982. Additionally, a live webcast of the conference call will be available via the “Investor Relations” section of the company’s website at www.cyberark.com. Following the conference call, a replay will be available for one week at +1 (800) 770-2030 (U.S.) or +1 (609) 800-9909 (international). The replay pass code is 6515982. An archived webcast of the conference call will also be available in the “Investor Relations” section of the company’s website at www.cyberark.com. About CyberArk CyberArk (NASDAQ: CYBR) is the global leader in identity security, trusted by organizations around the world to secure human and machine identities in the modern enterprise. CyberArk’s AI-powered Identity Security Platform applies intelligent privilege controls to every identity with continuous threat prevention, detection and response across the identity lifecycle. With CyberArk, organizations can reduce operational and security risks by enabling zero trust and least privilege with complete visibility, empowering all users and identities, including workforce, IT, developers and machines, to securely access any resource, located anywhere, from everywhere. Learn more at cyberark.com. Copyright © 2025 CyberArk Software. All Rights Reserved. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures Recurring Revenue Recurring Revenue is defined as revenue derived from SaaS and self-hosted subscription contracts, and maintenance contracts related to perpetual licenses during the reported period. Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) ARR is defined as the annualized value of active SaaS, self-hosted subscriptions and their associated maintenance and support services, and maintenance contracts related to the perpetual licenses in effect at the end of the reported period. Subscription Portion of Annual Recurring Revenue Subscription portion of ARR is defined as the annualized value of active SaaS and self-hosted subscription contracts in effect at the end of the reported period. The subscription portion of ARR excludes maintenance contracts related to perpetual licenses. Maintenance Portion of Annual Recurring Revenue Maintenance portion of ARR is defined as the annualized value of active maintenance contracts related to perpetual licenses. The Maintenance portion of ARR excludes SaaS and self-hosted subscription contracts in effect at the end of the reported period. Net New ARR Net new ARR refers to the difference between ARR as of December 31, 2024 and ARR as of September 30, 2024. Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR), Subscription portion of ARR and Maintenance portion of ARR are performance indicators that provide more visibility into the growth of our recurring business in the upcoming year. This visibility allows us to make informed decisions about our capital allocation and level of investment. Each of these measures should be viewed independently of revenues and total deferred revenue as each is an operating measure and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those measures. ARR, Subscription portion of ARR and Maintenance portion of ARR are not forecasts of future revenues and can be impacted by contract start and end dates and renewal rates. Non-GAAP Financial Measures CyberArk believes that the use of non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP operating expense, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow is helpful to our investors. These financial measures are not measures of the Company’s financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to gross profit, operating loss, net income (loss) or net cash provided by operating activities or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP gross profit is calculated as GAAP gross profit excluding share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, and impairment of capitalized software development costs. Non-GAAP operating expense is calculated as GAAP operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, and amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions. Non-GAAP operating income is calculated as GAAP operating loss excluding share-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, and impairment of capitalized software development costs. Non-GAAP net income is calculated as GAAP net income (loss) excluding share-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, change in fair value of derivative assets, impairment of capitalized software development costs, gain from investment in privately held companies, the tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments, the establishment of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and the tax impact of intra-entity transactions. Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities less purchase of property and equipment and other assets. Adjusted free cash flow is calculated as free cash flow plus one-time tax payment on the capital gain from the intercompany migration of intellectual property (IP) related to the Venafi acquisition. The Company believes that providing non-GAAP financial measures that are adjusted by, as applicable, share-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance cost, change in fair value of derivative assets, impairment of capitalized software development costs, gain from investment in privately held companies, the tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments, the establishment of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and the tax impact of intra-entity transactions, purchase of property and equipment and other assets, and one-time tax payment on the capital gain from the intercompany migration of intellectual property allows for more meaningful comparisons of its period to period operating results. Share-based compensation expense has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense in the Company’s business and an important part of the compensation provided to its employees. Share-based compensation expense has varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and a variety of equity instruments that can impact a company’s non-cash expense. The Company believes that expenses related to its acquisitions, amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, impairment of capitalized software development costs, change in fair value of derivative assets, gain from investment in privately held companies, and non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs do not reflect the performance of its core business and impact period-to-period comparability. The Company believes free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow are liquidity measures that, after the purchase of property and equipment and other assets, and one-time tax payment on the capital gain from the intercompany migration of intellectual property provide useful information about the amount of cash generated by the business. Non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in the Company’s industry, as other companies in the industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently, particularly related to non-recurring, unusual items. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures as they exclude expenses that may have a material impact on the Company’s reported financial results. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. CyberArk urges investors to review the reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures included below, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate its business. Guidance for non-GAAP financial measures excludes, as applicable, share-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, the tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments and other tax adjustments, the establishment of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and the tax impact of intra-entity transactions, purchase of property and equipment and other assets, and one-time tax payment on the capital gain from the intercompany migration of intellectual property. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability and significance of, the amounts of share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, and the non-recurring expenses that are excluded from the guidance, as well as changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates, which impact other GAAP performance metrics or liquidity measures. Accordingly, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures for future periods is not available without unreasonable effort. Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements This release contains forward-looking statements, which express the current beliefs and expectations of CyberArk’s (the “Company”) management. In some cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “expect,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Such statements involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: risks related to the Company’s acquisitions of Venafi Holdings, Inc. (“Venafi”) and Zilla Security Inc. (“Zilla”), including potential impacts on operating results; challenges in retaining and hiring key personnel and maintaining business; risks related to the successful integration of Venafi’s or Zilla’s operations and the ability to realize anticipated benefits of the combined operations; disruption of the current plans and operations of the Company and/or Zilla as a result of the announcement of the transaction, including risks of cyberattacks; changes to the drivers of the Company’s growth and the Company’s ability to adapt its solutions to the information security market changes and demands, including artificial intelligence (“AI”); the Company’s ability to acquire new customers and maintain and expand the Company’s revenues from existing customers; intense competition within the information security market; real or perceived security vulnerabilities, gaps, or cybersecurity breaches of the Company, or the Company’s customers’ or partners’ systems, solutions or services; risks related to the Company’s compliance with privacy, data protection and AI laws and regulations; the Company’s ability to successfully operate its business as a subscription company and fluctuation in its quarterly results of operations; the Company’s reliance on third-party cloud providers for its operations and software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) solutions; the Company’s ability to hire, train, retain and motivate qualified personnel; the Company’s ability to effectively execute its sales and marketing strategies; the Company’s ability to find, complete, fully integrate or achieve the expected benefits of additional strategic acquisitions; the Company’s ability to maintain successful relationships with channel partners, or if the Company’s channel partners fail to perform; risks related to sales made to government entities; prolonged economic uncertainties or downturns; the Company’s history of incurring net losses, the Company’s ability to generate sufficient revenue to achieve and sustain profitability and the Company’s ability to generate cash flow from operating activities; regulatory and geopolitical risks associated with the Company’s global sales and operations; risks related to intellectual property claims; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; the ability of the Company’s products to help customers achieve and maintain compliance with government regulations or industry standards; the Company’s ability to protect its proprietary technology and intellectual property rights; risks related to using third-party software, such as open-source software; risks related to stock price volatility or activist shareholders; any failure to retain the Company’s “foreign private issuer” status or the risk that the Company may be classified, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a “passive foreign investment company”; changes in tax laws; the Company’s expectation to not pay dividends on the Company’s ordinary shares for the foreseeable future; risks related to the Company’s incorporation and location in Israel, including wars and other hostilities in the Middle East; and other factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements in this release are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions contained in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. CYBERARK SOFTWARE LTD. Consolidated Statements of Operations U.S. dollars in thousands (except per share data) (Unaudited)   Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024   Revenues: Subscription $ 150,257 $ 243,045 $ 472,023 $ 733,275 Perpetual license 8,009 4,965 21,037 14,449 Maintenance and professional services 64,838 66,374 258,828 253,018   Total revenues 223,104 314,384 751,888 1,000,742   Cost of revenues: Subscription 19,764 47,720 74,623 115,852 Perpetual license 700 346 1,873 1,594 Maintenance and professional services 19,189 25,700 79,635 90,931   Total cost of revenues 39,653 73,766 156,131 208,377   Gross profit 183,451 240,618 595,757 792,365   Operating expenses: Research and development 53,792 73,282 211,445 243,058 Sales and marketing 106,607 146,984 405,983 480,977 General and administrative 27,763 51,712 94,801 141,134   Total operating expenses 188,162 271,978 712,229 865,169   Operating loss (4,711 ) (31,360 ) (116,472 ) (72,804 )   Financial income, net 19,302 5,997 53,214 56,838   Income (loss) before taxes on income 14,591 (25,363 ) (63,258 ) (15,966 )   Taxes on income (5,680 ) (71,755 ) (3,246 ) (77,495 )   Net income (loss) $ 8,911 $ (97,118 ) $ (66,504 ) $ (93,461 )     Basic income (loss) per ordinary share $ 0.21 $ (2.02 ) $ (1.60 ) $ (2.12 ) Diluted income (loss) per ordinary share $ 0.20 $ (2.02 ) $ (1.60 ) $ (2.12 )   Shares used in computing net income (loss) per ordinary shares, basic 42,069,678 48,116,242 41,658,424 44,182,071 Shares used in computing net income (loss) per ordinary shares, diluted 47,107,294 48,116,242 41,658,424 44,182,071   CYBERARK SOFTWARE LTD. Consolidated Balance Sheets U.S. dollars in thousands (Unaudited)   December 31, December 31, 2023 2024   ASSETS   CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 355,933 $ 526,467 Short-term bank deposits 354,472 256,953 Marketable securities 283,016 36,356 Trade receivables 186,472 328,465 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 31,550 45,292   Total current assets 1,211,443 1,193,533   LONG-TERM ASSETS: Marketable securities 324,548 21,345 Property and equipment, net 16,494 19,581 Intangible assets, net 20,202 534,726 Goodwill 153,241 1,317,374 Other long-term assets 214,816 258,531 Deferred tax asset 81,464 3,305   Total long-term assets 810,765 2,154,862   TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,022,208 $ 3,348,395   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   CURRENT LIABILITIES: Trade payables $ 10,971 $ 23,671 Employees and payroll accruals 95,538 133,400 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 36,562 53,486 Convertible senior notes, net 572,340 - Deferred revenues 409,219 596,874   Total current liabilities 1,124,630 807,431   LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Deferred revenues 71,413 95,190 Other long-term liabilities 33,839 75,970   Total long-term liabilities 105,252 171,160   TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,229,882 978,591   SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 par value 111 130 Additional paid-in capital 827,260 2,494,158 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1,849 ) 2,173 Accumulated deficit (33,196 ) (126,657 )   Total shareholders' equity 792,326 2,369,804   TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 2,022,208 $ 3,348,395   CYBERARK SOFTWARE LTD. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows U.S. dollars in thousands (Unaudited)   Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 2024   Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (66,504 ) $ (93,461 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 19,250 41,983 Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on marketable securities, net and other (4,570 ) (3,537 ) Share-based compensation 140,101 168,766 Deferred income taxes, net (7,879 ) 66,293 Increase in trade receivables (65,655 ) (93,303 ) Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 2,996 2,660 Change in fair value of derivative assets - (4,618 ) Increase in prepaid expenses, other current and long-term assets and others (45,016 ) (47,456 ) Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets 6,566 8,544 Increase (decrease) in trade payables (2,669 ) 11,000 Increase in short-term and long-term deferred revenues 72,190 150,780 Increase in employees and payroll accruals 6,981 22,001 Increase in accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities 7,507 10,965 Changes in operating lease liabilities (7,094 ) (8,730 )   Net cash provided by operating activities 56,204 231,887   Cash flows from investing activities: Investment in short and long term deposits (337,835 ) (368,577 ) Proceeds from short and long term deposits 319,542 460,077 Investment in marketable securities and other (406,633 ) (143,391 ) Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 340,657 218,061 Proceeds from sales of marketable securities and other 3,389 483,296 Purchase of property and equipment and other assets (4,948 ) (11,059 ) Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired - (984,669 )   Net cash used in investing activities (85,828 ) (346,262 )   Cash flows from financing activities: Payment of equity issuance costs - (190 ) Proceeds from withholding tax related to employee stock plans 11,188 273 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 11,065 8,309 Proceeds in connection with employees stock purchase plan 15,831 19,598 Payment of convertible notes - (542 ) Proceeds from settlement of capped call transactions - 261,358   Net cash provided by financing activities 38,084 288,806   Increase in cash and cash equivalents 8,460 174,431   Effect of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 135 (3,897 )   Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 347,338 355,933   Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 355,933 $ 526,467   CYBERARK SOFTWARE LTD. Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures U.S. dollars in thousands (except per share data) (Unaudited)   Reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Free cash flow:   Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024   Net cash provided by operating activities $ 46,898 $ 64,736 $ 56,204 $ 231,887 Less: Purchase of property and equipment and other assets (695 ) (3,969 ) (4,948 ) (11,059 )   Free cash flow $ 46,203 $ 60,767 $ 51,256 $ 220,828   GAAP net cash used in investing activities (84,140 ) (1,050,560 ) (85,828 ) (346,262 ) GAAP net cash provided by financing activities 18,889 276,355 38,084 288,806   Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Non-GAAP Gross Profit:   Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024   Gross profit $ 183,451 $ 240,618 $ 595,757 $ 792,365 Plus: Share-based compensation (1) 4,500 5,867 17,612 21,724 Amortization of share-based compensation capitalized in software development costs (3) 84 94 393 328 Amortization of intangible assets (2) 1,704 20,563 6,817 25,676 Impairment of capitalized software development costs - - 2,067 -   Non-GAAP gross profit $ 189,739 $ 267,142 $ 622,646 $ 840,093   Reconciliation of Operating Expenses to Non-GAAP Operating Expenses:   Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024   Operating expenses $ 188,162 $ 271,978 $ 712,229 $ 865,169 Less: Share-based compensation (1) 33,035 41,478 122,489 147,042 Amortization of intangible assets (2) 137 6,725 547 7,101 Acquisition related expenses - 15,375 - 21,800   Non-GAAP operating expenses $ 154,990 $ 208,400 $ 589,193 $ 689,226   Reconciliation of Operating Loss to Non-GAAP Operating Income:   Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024   Operating loss $ (4,711 ) $ (31,360 ) $ (116,472 ) $ (72,804 ) Plus: Share-based compensation (1) 37,535 47,345 140,101 168,766 Amortization of share-based compensation capitalized in software development costs (3) 84 94 393 328 Amortization of intangible assets (2) 1,841 27,288 7,364 32,777 Acquisition related expenses - 15,375 - 21,800 Impairment of capitalized software development costs - - 2,067 -   Non-GAAP operating income $ 34,749 $ 58,742 $ 33,453 $ 150,867   Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Net Income:   Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024   Net income (loss) $ 8,911 $ (97,118 ) $ (66,504 ) $ (93,461 ) Plus: Share-based compensation (1) 37,535 47,345 140,101 168,766 Amortization of share-based compensation capitalized in software development costs (3) 84 94 393 328 Amortization of intangible assets (2) 1,841 27,288 7,364 32,777 Acquisition related expenses - 15,375 - 21,800 Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 752 403 2,996 2,660 Change in fair value of derivative assets - (2,027 ) - (4,618 ) Gain from investment in privately held companies (2,213 ) - (2,757 ) - Impairment of capitalized software development costs - - 2,067 - Taxes on income related to non-GAAP adjustments and other tax adjustments (4) (8,848 ) 49,084 (31,656 ) 19,297   Non-GAAP net income $ 38,062 $ 40,444 $ 52,004 $ 147,549   Non-GAAP net income per share Basic $ 0.90 $ 0.84 $ 1.25 $ 3.34 Diluted $ 0.81 $ 0.80 $ 1.12 $ 3.03   Weighted average number of shares Basic 42,069,678 48,116,242 41,658,424 44,182,071 Diluted 47,107,294 50,853,179 46,375,198 48,641,292   (1) Share-based Compensation : Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024   Cost of revenues - Subscription $ 1,219 $ 1,794 $ 4,178 $ 6,525 Cost of revenues - Perpetual license 15 5 45 22 Cost of revenues - Maintenance and Professional services 3,266 4,068 13,389 15,177 Research and development 7,661 10,695 29,458 34,953 Sales and marketing 14,800 18,647 58,790 67,924 General and administrative 10,574 12,136 34,241 44,165   Total share-based compensation $ 37,535 $ 47,345 $ 140,101 $ 168,766 (2) Amortization of intangible assets : Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024   Cost of revenues - Subscription $ 1,704 $ 20,563 $ 6,817 $ 25,676 Sales and marketing 137 6,725 547 7,101   Total amortization of intangible assets $ 1,841 $ 27,288 $ 7,364 $ 32,777   (3) Classified as Cost of revenues - Subscription.   (4) Includes income tax adjustments related to non-GAAP items. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, includes the establishment of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, primarily for CyberArk Software Ltd., and the tax impact of intra-entity transactions related to the Venafi acquisition.

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