GRI Bio Announces Positive Phase 2a Study Results for GRI-0621 in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
LA JOLLA, CA, Dec. 10, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – GRI Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ: GRI), a biotechnology company specializing in immune cell modulators for inflammatory and fibrotic diseases, has released positive topline data from its Phase 2a clinical trial. The study evaluated GRI-0621 for the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) and met its primary and secondary endpoints, indicating that GRI-0621 was well tolerated by participants over a 12-week period.
Safety and Tolerability Profile of GRI-0621
The study demonstrated no severe or serious drug-related adverse events. Commonly reported side effects included dry skin, dry lips, muscle pain, and joint pain. Notably, there was a marked decrease in cough (0% in the GRI-0621 group vs. 25% in the placebo group) and gastrointestinal issues (diarrhea reported in 13% vs. 33%, respectively). Approximately 80% of participants were concurrently using background treatments such as pirfenidone or nintedanib.
Improvements in Biomarkers and Lung Function
Results from the trial suggest that GRI-0621 not only met safety benchmarks but also showed promise in improving biomarkers associated with fibrosis resolution. Key observations included:
- Decrease in PRO-C6, a biomarker for type VI collagen synthesis (-3% in GRI-0621 treated subjects).
- Increase in C6M, a biomarker for type VI collagen degradation (+6% in GRI-0621 group).
- Shift from fibrogenic to fibrolytic remodeling rate, indicating potential for fibrosis resolution in treated subjects.
- Increase in PRO-C4 (type IV collagen synthesis) (+9% in the GRI-0621 arm) and decrease in C4Ma3 (type IV collagen degradation).
These biomarkers signal the induction of a lung repair mechanism and a resolution of the alveolar basement membrane fibrosis.
Significant Improvements in Forced Vital Capacity
Enhanced lung function was evidenced by increases in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) in the GRI-0621 treated group. Specifically:
- Placebo-adjusted increase in FVC was observed at +99 ml for subjects taking GRI-0621.
- For the subset receiving both GRI-0621 and standard care, the increase was +139 ml.
- 39% of subjects treated with GRI-0621 showed an increase in FVC after 12 weeks, compared to 80% of placebo subjects showing a decline.
Expert Insights on GRI-0621's Potential
Dr. Toby Maher, Professor of Clinical Medicine at USC Los Angeles, noted, “The GRI-0621 Phase 2a trial confirmed that the treatment is safe and well tolerated. The secondary endpoints demonstrated GRI-0621's anti-fibrotic effects compared to standard care.”
Marc Hertz, PhD, CEO of GRI Bio, stated, “These results underscore GRI-0621’s potential as a treatment option for patients with IPF, highlighting its ability to address core drivers of the disease, potentially representing a significant advancement in the treatment landscape.”
Next Steps for GRI Bio
The encouraging findings from the Phase 2a trial position GRI Bio to advance GRI-0621 into the next stages of clinical development. The company aims to evaluate its long-term efficacy and the full scope of its therapeutic potential in treating IPF and other fibrotic conditions.