Hecla Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

COEUR D'ALENE, Idaho--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Hecla Mining Company (NYSE:HL) ("Hecla", "we", "our" or the "Company") today announced fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial and operating results. 2024 HIGHLIGHTS _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Financial Achievements: Generated record sales of $929.9 million. Reported net income applicable to common stockholders of $35.3 million, or $0.06 per share. Generated record Adjusted EBITDA of $337.9 million, continued deleveraging and reduced net debt, improved net leverage ratio* to 1.6x from 2.7x a year ago.1 Cash flow from operating activities was $218.3 million, an increase of $142.8 million over 2023 with strong free cash flow generation at Greens Creek and Lucky Friday. Greens Creek generated $186.5 million in cash flow from operations and $146.7 million in free cash flow.2 Lucky Friday generated $131.4 million in cash flow from operations and $81.8 million in free cash flow (including $50 million in insurance receipts).2 Operational Excellence: Reported silver reserves of 240 million ounces, second highest in the Company's 134-year history. Produced 16.2 million ounces of silver, second highest in the Company's history. Produced 142 thousand ounces of gold, exceeding consolidated guidance. Achieved consolidated silver production and cost guidance. Set multiple records at Lucky Friday - Highest tons of ore mined and milled in the mine's 80-year history. Highest zinc production of 13,513 tons. Production of 4.9 million ounces of silver, highest since 2000. Keno Hill produced 2.8 million ounces of silver while increasing silver reserves by 17% to 64.3 million ounces. All-Injury Frequency Rate outperformed national average of mining companies by 6%. *Net leverage ratio is calculated as current debt, long-term debt and finance leases less cash divided by trailing twelve-month adjusted EBITDA. STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR 2025 Continue to strengthen the balance sheet with a focus on highest risk-adjusted return projects and free cash flow generation. Advance Keno Hill's permitting and investment in critical infrastructure to chart the path for sustained profitability. Optimize operating portfolio through strategic review of Casa Berardi. Evaluate extensive exploration portfolio for opportunities to generate shareholder value. Drive operational excellence through implementation of standardized enterprise systems and advanced analytics to optimize mine planning and cost management, driving sustained profitability and efficient capital allocation. "In balancing our proud heritage with our refocused forward-looking vision, we are implementing a strategic shift that emphasizes sustainable profitable growth and operational excellence while continuing to focus on industry leading safety standards," said Rob Krcmarov, President and CEO. "Our renewed focus on optimizing cash flow generation and return on capital investment will drive shareholder value, supported by four key pillars: stakeholder relationship management, capital discipline, technical innovation, and environmental stewardship. As part of this commitment to disciplined capital allocation, we have streamlined our dividend policy to eliminate the silver-linked component, enabling us to pursue significant growth opportunities, particularly at Keno Hill." Krcmarov continued, "As we advance into 2025, our key priorities include driving operational excellence through standardized systems and processes, improving our safety performance, evaluating strategic alternatives for Casa Berardi, and advancing Keno Hill's permitting and infrastructure to achieve sustained profitability. We are optimizing our exploration portfolio to maximize returns, focusing on projects that offer the highest risk-adjusted returns and potential for strong free cash flow generation while upholding our commitment to responsible mining practices. With silver markets facing their fifth consecutive deficit year, driven by record industrial demand and growing safe-haven investment, Hecla's position as the largest silver producer in the U.S. and Canada positions us well to capitalize on these favorable fundamentals." FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the following table and throughout this release, "total cost of sales" is comprised of cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization; "prior year" refers to 2023, and "prior quarter" refers to the third quarter of 2024. In Thousands unless stated otherwise 4Q-2024 3Q-2024 2Q-2024 1Q-2024 4Q-2023 FY-2024 FY-2023 Financial Highlights Sales $ 249,655 $ 245,085 $ 245,657 $ 189,528 $ 160,690 $ 929,925 $ 720,227 Total cost of sales $ 181,321 $ 185,799 $ 194,227 $ 170,368 $ 153,825 $ 731,715 $ 607,278 Gross profit $ 68,334 $ 59,286 $ 51,430 $ 19,160 $ 6,865 $ 198,210 $ 112,949 Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders $ 11,786 $ 1,623 $ 27,732 $ (5,891 ) $ (43,073 ) $ 35,250 $ (84,769 ) Basic income (loss) per common share (in dollars) $ 0.02 $ 0.00 $ 0.04 $ (0.01 ) $ (0.07 ) $ 0.06 $ (0.14 ) Adjusted EBITDA1 $ 86,558 $ 88,859 $ 90,895 $ 71,597 $ 32,907 $ 337,909 $ 208,799 Total Debt $ 550,713 $ 662,815 Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA1 1.6 2.7 Cash provided by operating activities $ 67,470 $ 55,009 $ 78,718 $ 17,080 $ 884 $ 218,277 $ 75,499 Capital Investment $ (60,784 ) $ (55,699 ) $ (50,420 ) $ (47,589 ) $ (62,622 ) $ (214,492 ) $ (223,887 ) Free Cash Flow2 $ 6,686 $ (690 ) $ 28,298 $ (30,509 ) $ (61,738 ) $ 3,785 $ (148,388 ) Production Summary Silver ounces produced 3,874,344 3,645,004 4,458,484 4,192,098 2,935,631 16,169,930 14,342,863 Silver payable ounces sold 3,488,207 3,729,782 3,785,285 3,481,884 2,847,591 14,485,158 12,955,006 Gold ounces produced 35,727 32,280 37,324 36,592 37,168 141,923 151,259 Gold payable ounces sold 33,563 31,414 35,276 32,189 33,230 132,442 141,602 Cash Costs and AISC, each after by-product credits Silver cash costs per ounce 3 $ (0.27 ) $ 4.46 $ 2.08 $ 4.78 $ 4.94 $ 2.72 $ 3.23 Silver AISC per ounce 4 $ 11.51 $ 15.29 $ 12.54 $ 13.10 $ 17.48 $ 13.06 $ 11.76 Gold cash costs per ounce 3 $ 1,936 $ 1,754 $ 1,701 $ 1,669 $ 1,702 $ 1,762 $ 1,652 Gold AISC per ounce 4 $ 2,203 $ 2,059 $ 1,825 $ 1,899 $ 1,969 $ 1,990 $ 2,048 Realized Prices Silver, $/ounce $ 30.19 $ 29.43 $ 29.77 $ 24.77 $ 23.47 $ 28.58 $ 23.33 Gold, $/ounce $ 2,656 $ 2,522 $ 2,338 $ 2,094 $ 1,998 $ 2,403 $ 1,939 Lead, $/pound $ 0.94 $ 0.93 $ 1.06 $ 0.97 $ 1.09 $ 0.97 $ 1.03 Zinc, $/pound $ 1.53 $ 1.36 $ 1.51 $ 1.10 $ 1.39 $ 1.37 $ 1.35 Sales increased to $929.9 million for the year through higher realized prices (silver, gold, and zinc) and higher sales volumes (silver, lead, and zinc), which were partially offset by lower gold sales volumes. Silver, lead, and zinc sales volumes increased primarily due to the resumption of operations at Lucky Friday on January 9, 2024, following the suspension of operations in August 2023 due to a fire in the underground secondary egress. Gross profit for the year was $198.2 million, an increase of 75% over 2023. The increase is attributable to (i) Greens Creek gross profit increasing by $28.8 million due to higher realized prices for all metals except lead, which was partially offset by lower sales volumes of all metals except zinc, (ii) Lucky Friday gross profit increased by $26.6 million due to higher realized prices and volumes reflecting an almost full year of operation versus seven months in 2023, and (iii) at Casa Berardi, the gross loss decreased by $29.7 million reflecting the benefit of higher realized gold prices which offset lower gold sales volumes. Net income applicable to common stockholders was $35.3 million compared to a prior year loss of $84.8 million. The improvement over the prior year was primarily related to: Collection of $50 million of Lucky Friday insurance proceeds included in other operating income. Ramp-up and suspension costs decreased by $32.9 million, reflecting the impact of Lucky Friday returning to full production in 2024. A foreign exchange gain of $7.6 million versus a loss of $3.8 million, reflecting the impact of the U.S. dollar appreciation compared to the Canadian dollar. Partly offset by: A non-cash write-down of $14.6 million, $13.9 million of which was related to the remote vein mine ("RVM"). The RVM was determined to be unnecessary due to the success of the Underhand Closed Bench mining method at Lucky Friday and the vendor decided to terminate the program and exit that line of business. An increase in income and mining tax provision of $29.2 million, reflecting higher taxable income realized by our US tax group while unable to recognize losses in Canada. Consolidated silver total cost of sales in 2024 was $487.6 million, an increase of 28% from the prior year, primarily due to the resumption of production at Lucky Friday in January, higher labor and maintenance costs at Greens Creek, and additional costs allocated to cost of sales at Keno Hill due to higher revenues as a result of increased production. Cash costs and AISC per silver ounce, each after by-product credits, were $2.72 and $13.06, respectively, and within guidance. Cash costs decreased primarily due to lower treatment charges, higher by-product credits (due to increased production and realized prices) and higher silver production. AISC was higher due to higher sustaining capital at Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, and higher corporate general and administrative expenses.3,4 Gold total cost of sales for Casa Berardi was consistent with the prior year as production costs remained stable year over year. Cash costs and AISC per gold ounce, each after by-product credits, were $1,762 and $1,990 respectively, an increase over the prior year as lower production costs and sustaining capital spend was partially offset by lower gold production.3,4 Adjusted EBITDA for the year was $337.9 million, a 62% increase over the prior year. The ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA (net leverage ratio) improved to 1.6 times from 2.7 times due to strong EBITDA generation in 2024 and reduction in net debt.1 Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2024 were $26.9 million and included $23 million drawn on the revolving credit facility. Cash provided by operating activities was $218.3 million, an increase of $142.8 million from the prior year primarily due to higher net income partially offset by unfavorable working capital changes, including an increase of accounts receivable (Lucky Friday resumed production and Keno Hill ramped up operations), increase in inventories, and timing of accounts payable payments. Capital investment, net of finance leases, was $214.5 million in 2024, compared to $223.9 million in the prior year. The decrease was due to (i) lower capital investment at Lucky Friday due to the prior year requiring additional capital to establish an alternative secondary escapeway as a result of the fire, (ii) decreased capital investment at Casa Berardi as the mine transitions to a surface only operation in mid-2025. These decreases were partially offset by (i) higher capital investment at Keno Hill for critical infrastructure projects including the dry stack tailings facility ("DSTF"), mobile equipment purchases, and mine development and (ii) other sustaining capital projects at Greens Creek. Free cash flow for the year was $3.8 million, compared to negative $148.4 million in the prior year, with the increase primarily due to higher cash flow from operations.2 Hedging Update: Forward Sales Contracts for Base Metals and Foreign Currency The Company uses financially settled forward sales contracts to manage exposures to zinc and lead price changes in forecasted concentrate shipments. On December 31, 2024, the Company had contracts covering approximately 23% and 34% of the forecasted payable zinc and lead production for 2025 - 2026 at an average price of $1.39 and $1.01 per pound, respectively. The Company also manages Canadian dollar ("CAD") exposure through forward contracts. At December 31, 2024, the Company had hedged approximately 47% of forecasted Casa Berardi and Keno Hill CAD denominated direct production costs through 2026 at an average CAD/USD rate of 1.34. The Company has also hedged approximately 23% of Casa Berardi and Keno Hill CAD denominated total capital expenditures through 2026 at 1.38. OPERATIONS OVERVIEW _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Greens Creek Mine - Alaska Dollars are in thousands except cost per ton 4Q-2024 3Q-2024 2Q-2024 1Q-2024 4Q-2023 FY-2024 FY-2023 GREENS CREEK Operating Highlights Tons of ore processed 224,521 212,863 225,746 232,188 220,186 895,318 914,796 Total production cost per ton $ 211.64 $ 222.39 $ 218.09 $ 212.92 $ 223.98 $ 216.15 $ 204.20 Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton) 10.72 11.22 12.60 13.30 12.89 11.99 13.31 Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 Ore grade milled - Lead (%) 2.61 2.44 2.50 2.60 2.75 2.52 2.60 Ore grade milled - Zinc (%) 6.59 6.60 6.20 6.30 6.45 6.41 6.35 Ore grade milled - Copper (%) 0.25 0.31 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 Silver produced (oz.) 1,901,418 1,857,314 2,243,551 2,478,594 2,260,027 8,480,877 9,731,752 Gold produced (oz.) 14,804 11,746 14,137 14,588 14,651 55,275 60,896 Lead produced (tons) 4,808 4,165 4,513 4,834 4,910 18,320 19,578 Zinc produced (tons) 13,241 12,585 12,400 13,062 12,535 51,288 51,496 Copper produced (tons) 427 490 462 495 449 1,874 1,823 Financial Highlights Sales $ 112,037 $ 116,568 $ 95,659 $ 97,310 $ 93,543 $ 421,574 $ 384,504 Total cost of sales $ (67,887 ) $ (73,597 ) $ (56,786 ) $ (69,857 ) $ (70,231 ) $ (268,127 ) $ (259,895 ) Gross profit $ 44,150 $ 42,971 $ 38,873 $ 27,453 $ 23,312 $ 153,447 $ 124,609 Cash flow from operations $ 60,442 $ 54,076 $ 43,276 $ 28,706 $ 34,576 $ 186,500 $ 157,325 Exploration $ 1,129 $ 4,325 $ 2,011 $ 551 $ 1,324 $ 8,016 $ 7,815 Capital additions $ (15,798 ) $ (11,466 ) $ (11,704 ) $ (8,827 ) $ (15,996 ) $ (47,795 ) $ (43,542 ) Free cash flow 2 $ 45,773 $ 46,935 $ 33,583 $ 20,430 $ 19,904 $ 146,721 $ 121,598 Cash Costs and AISC, each after by-product credits Cash costs per ounce, after by-product credits 3 $ (5.86 ) $ 0.93 $ 0.19 $ 3.45 $ 4.94 $ (0.05 ) $ 2.53 AISC per ounce, after by-product credits 4 $ 2.62 $ 7.04 $ 5.40 $ 7.16 $ 12.00 $ 5.65 $ 7.14 Operational Review Greens Creek produced 8.5 million ounces of silver and 55,275 ounces of gold in 2024. Zinc production was consistent with the prior year while lead production declined 6% due to lower grades. Silver and gold production in the fourth quarter increased by 2% and 26% respectively, over the prior quarter, delivering 1.9 million ounces of silver and 14,804 ounces of gold. Fourth quarter silver production was lower than planned as equipment availability affected backfill cycles, resulting in a delay in the mining sequence of higher-grade stopes. Silver grades are expected to increase through the first quarter of 2025 as backfill cycles improve. Fourth Quarter Financial Review Sales in the fourth quarter were $112.0 million, a decrease of 4% over the prior quarter, as higher realized prices for all metals were offset by lower sales volumes. Total cost of sales was $67.9 million, a decrease of 8% over the prior quarter, primarily due to lower sales volumes, while total production costs remained stable quarter-over-quarter. Cash costs and AISC per silver ounce, each after by-product credits, were negative $5.86 and $2.62 and decreased over the prior quarter due to lower treatment charges, higher silver production, and higher by-product credits (higher prices and production).3,4 Cash flow from operations was $60.4 million, an increase of 12% over the prior quarter due to higher gross margin and favorable working capital changes. Capital investment was $15.8 million during the quarter, an increase of $4.3 million over the prior quarter, primarily due to mobile equipment purchases. Free cash flow for the quarter of $45.8 million was consistent with the prior quarter as higher capital investment offset the increase in cash flow from operation. 2024 Financial Review Sales in 2024 were $421.6 million, an increase of 10% compared to the prior year as higher realized prices for all metals except lead, and higher zinc volumes were partially offset by lower sales volumes of other metals. Total cost of sales increased 3% to $268.1 million due to higher labor and contractor costs and higher equipment maintenance costs. Cash costs and AISC per silver ounce (each after by-product credits) were negative $0.05 and $5.65, respectively, lower than the prior year due to higher by-product credits (higher by-product prices offset lower gold and lead production) and lower treatment charges, which offset lower silver production, higher costs and capital investment.3,4 Cash flow from operations for the year was $186.5 million and increased 19% over the prior year due to higher revenues. Capital investment was $47.8 million during the year, an increase of 10% over the prior year, primarily due to increased mine development and mobile equipment purchases. Free cash flow generation for the year was $146.7 million and increased 21% over the prior year as higher sales were partially offset by higher costs and capital spend.2 Please refer to guidance section of the release for production, cost, and capital guidance for 2025. Lucky Friday Mine - Idaho Dollars are in thousands except cost per ton 4Q-2024 3Q-2024 2Q-2024 1Q-2024 4Q-2023 FY-2024 FY-2023 LUCKY FRIDAY Operating Highlights Tons of ore processed 108,585 104,281 107,441 86,234 5,164 406,541 231,129 Total production cost per ton $ 250.71 $ 260.99 $ 233.99 $ 233.10 $ 201.42 $ 245.19 $ 218.45 Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton) 13.0 12.1 12.9 12.9 12.7 12.7 14.0 Ore grade milled - Lead (%) 8.5 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.0 8.2 8.9 Ore grade milled - Zinc (%) 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.9 4.1 Silver produced (oz.) 1,336,910 1,184,819 1,308,155 1,061,065 61,575 4,890,949 3,086,119 Lead produced (tons) 8,685 7,662 8,229 6,689 372 31,265 19,543 Zinc produced (tons) 3,814 3,528 3,320 2,851 134 13,513 7,944 Financial Highlights Sales $ 57,671 $ 51,072 $ 59,071 $ 35,340 $ 3,117 $ 203,154 $ 116,284 Total cost of sales $ (40,157 ) $ (39,286 ) $ (37,523 ) $ (27,519 ) $ (3,117 ) $ (144,485 ) $ (84,185 ) Gross profit $ 17,514 $ 11,786 $ 21,548 $ 7,821 $ — $ 58,669 $ 32,099 Cash flow from operations $ 25,329 $ 34,374 $ 44,546 $ 27,112 $ (7,982 ) $ 131,361 $ 57,558 Capital additions $ (12,608 ) $ (11,178 ) $ (10,818 ) $ (14,988 ) $ (18,819 ) (49,592 ) $ (65,337 ) Free cash flow 2 $ 12,721 $ 23,196 $ 33,728 $ 12,124 $ (26,801 ) $ 81,769 $ (7,779 ) Cash Costs and AISC, each after by-product credits Cash costs per ounce, after by-product credits 3 $ 7.68 $ 9.98 $ 5.32 $ 8.85 N/A $ 7.80 $ 5.51 AISC per ounce, after by-product credits 4 $ 17.12 $ 19.40 $ 12.74 $ 17.36 N/A $ 16.50 $ 12.21 Operational Review In 2024, Lucky Friday delivered solid operational performance, producing 4.9 million ounces of silver, an increase of 58% over the prior year (2023 production was negatively impacted by the suspension of operations for five months due to the fire). In 2024, the mine set multiple production records, including record tons mined (ore and waste), record throughput, record zinc production and the highest silver and lead production since 2000. Fourth quarter silver production was 1.3 million ounces, an increase of 13% over the prior quarter due to higher silver grades and mill throughput. Fourth Quarter Financial Review Sales in the fourth quarter were $57.7 million, an increase of 13% over the prior quarter due to higher realized prices for all metals and higher sales volumes. Cost of sales were $40.2 million, in line with the prior quarter. Cash costs and AISC per silver ounce, each after by-product credits, were $7.68 and $17.12, respectively, and decreased over the prior quarter primarily due to higher by-product credits (higher prices and production) and higher silver production.3,4 Cash flow from operations was $25.3 million, a decrease of 26% over the prior quarter which was favorably impacted by insurance receipts of $14.8 million. Capital investment increased to $12.6 million, a 13% increase over the prior quarter due to increased development and other sustaining capital investments. Free cash flow for the quarter was $12.7 million and decreased over the prior quarter due to favorable impact of insurance receipts in the prior quarter. 2024 Financial Review Sales in 2024 were $203.2 million, an increase of 75% over the prior year, attributable to higher silver and base metal production (reflecting almost twelve full months of production versus seven months in the prior year) and higher realized prices. Gross profit in 2024 was $58.7 million, an increase of 83% over 2023, due to the abovementioned reasons. Cash costs and AISC per silver ounce, each after by-product credits, were $7.80 and $16.50, respectively, an increase over the prior year mainly due to higher costs reflecting a full year of production.3,4 Cash flow from operations for the year was $131.4 million, an increase of 128% over the prior year, reflecting the receipt of insurance proceeds throughout the year. Capital investment, net of leases, for the year was $49.6 million; major capital projects executed were mine development, equipment purchases, and pre-production drilling. Free cash flow for the year was $81.8 million and includes $50 million of insurance receipts.2 Please refer to guidance section of the release for production, cost, and capital guidance for 2025. Keno Hill - Yukon Territory Dollars are in thousands except cost per ton 4Q-2024 3Q-2024 2Q-2024 1Q-2024 4Q-2023 FY-2024 FY-2023 KENO HILL Operating Highlights Tons of ore processed 23,123 24,027 36,977 25,165 19,651 109,292 56,331 Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton) 29.6 25.7 25.1 26.3 31.7 26.2 27.7 Ore grade milled - Lead (%) 3.9 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.3 Ore grade milled - Zinc (%) 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.5 Silver produced (oz.) 629,828 597,293 900,440 646,312 608,301 2,773,873 1,502,577 Lead produced (tons) 839 670 845 576 481 2,930 1,225 Zinc produced (tons) 246 492 471 298 396 1,507 1,339 Financial Highlights Sales $ 15,356 $ 19,809 $ 28,950 10,847 17,936 $ 74,962 $ 35,518 Total cost of sales $ (15,356 ) $ (19,809 ) $ (28,950 ) (10,847 ) (17,936 ) $ (74,962 ) $ (35,518 ) Gross profit $ — $ — $ — $ — — $ — $ — Cash flow from operations $ (1,752 ) $ (6,811 ) $ (465 ) $ (8,720 ) (1,188 ) $ (17,748 ) $ (24,243 ) Exploration $ 2,605 $ 2,664 $ 2,019 $ 498 1,548 $ 7,786 $ 4,677 Capital additions $ (15,584 ) $ (14,406 ) $ (14,533 ) $ (10,346 ) (12,549 ) $ (54,869 ) $ (44,672 ) Free cash flow 2 $ (14,731 ) $ (18,553 ) $ (12,979 ) $ (18,568 ) (12,189 ) $ (64,831 ) $ (64,238 ) Operational Review Keno Hill produced 2.8 million ounces of silver, an increase of 85% over prior year and within guidance of 2.7-3.0 million ounces. Mill throughput for the year averaged 299 tons per day ("tpd"), below the permitted capacity of 440 tpd. Fourth quarter silver production was nearly 630,000 ounces, an increase of 5% over the prior quarter, attributable to higher silver grades. Mill throughput averaged 251 tpd in the fourth quarter and was impacted by the suspension of milling operations for 25 days due to delays relating to the DSTF (including permitting), and an additional 10 days due to the power curtailments by Yukon Energy Corporation ("YEC"), the utility that supplies power to the mine. The Company estimates the power curtailments lowered production by approximately 130,000 ounces in the fourth quarter. Fourth Quarter Financial Review Sales in the fourth quarter were $15.4 million, and decreased 22% over the prior quarter due to lower volumes sold. Total expenditures on production costs (excluding depreciation) were $21.4 million. Cash flow from operations was negative $1.8 million and improved over the prior quarter due to favorable working capital changes. Capital investments during the quarter were $15.6 million and included mine development and construction of the DSTF. Free cash flow was negative $14.7 million, an improvement of $3.8 million over the prior quarter due to the improvement in cash flow from operations. 2024 Financial Review Sales in 2024 were $75.0 million, an increase of 111% over the prior year, due to higher volumes sold and higher realized prices. Total expenditures on production costs (excluding depreciation) were $91.8 million. Cash flow from operations was negative $17.7 million, and improved over the prior year due to higher sales. Capital investment increased 23% due to higher mine development, equipment, and investment in critical infrastructure projects like the DSTF. Free cash flow for the year was negative $64.8 million, in line with the prior year. Outlook Victoria Gold's Eagle Mine heap leach pad incident in June 2024, although unrelated to Hecla and Keno Hill, caused the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyäk Dun ("FNNND") to express strong positions on mining activities within their Traditional Territory, where Keno Hill is located, including a call to halt all mining. This has slowed the Company’s permitting efforts as the Yukon Government is required to consult with the FNNND on permitting matters. Progress continues to be made on permitting, but significant challenges remain. Further, power curtailment by YEC at Keno Hill has continued into 2025, resulting in 8 days of operational stoppage as of this release. Disruptions are expected to continue through the first half of 2025, due to cold temperatures and YEC’s insufficient generating capacity relating to an out-of-service hydro-electric turbine that is not expected to be repaired until summer 2025. However, the Yukon Premier has committed resources to review and resolve the power deficit at Keno Hill in the coming months. Considering electrical reliability challenges, along with ongoing discussions with the Yukon Government and the FNNND regarding the Eagle Mine incident, we project 2025 silver production to remain comparable to 2024 levels, with growth expected to resume in 2026. Despite these issues at Keno Hill, the Company has charted a path to achieve sustainable profitable production through a phased approach to throughput optimization. The immediate focus is on achieving consistent performance at the current permitted capacity of 440 tpd while investing in infrastructure and advancing critical permitting for future expansion to approximately 600 tpd. Increased throughput is critical for generating returns at this remote operation due to its high fixed costs. The expansion pathway, supported by the mine's robust resource base and recent increase in silver reserves to over 64 million ounces, is expected to meet the Company’s investment threshold criteria at current silver prices. While permitting timelines in Yukon have been impacted by broader regional developments, the Company is engaged with stakeholders and regulatory authorities to advance permits. The goal of a disciplined approach that focuses on operational and environmental excellence is to unlock Keno Hill's significant value potential. Please refer to guidance section of the release for detailed production, cost, and capital guidance for 2025. Casa Berardi - Quebec Dollars are in thousands except cost per ton 4Q-2024 3Q-2024 2Q-2024 1Q-2024 4Q-2023 FY-2024 FY-2023 CASA BERARDI Operating Highlights Tons of ore processed - underground 113,068 101,308 118,485 123,123 104,002 455,984 420,915 Tons of ore processed - surface pit 292,148 268,291 248,494 258,503 251,009 1,067,436 1,025,573 Tons of ore processed - total 405,216 369,599 366,979 381,626 355,011 1,523,420 1,446,488 Surface tons mined - ore and waste 6,708,708 5,603,101 4,064,091 3,639,297 4,639,770 20,015,197 12,812,350 Total production cost per ton $ 100.34 $ 97.82 $ 107.84 $ 96.53 $ 108.20 $ 100.58 $ 104.75 Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) - underground 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.11 Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) - surface pit 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) - combined 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Gold produced (oz.) - underground 11,034 9,913 13,719 13,707 11,206 48,373 45,636 Gold produced (oz.) - surface pit 9,889 10,621 9,468 8,297 11,311 38,275 44,727 Gold produced (oz.) - total 20,923 20,534 23,187 22,004 22,517 86,648 90,363 Silver produced (oz.) - total 6,188 5,578 6,338 6,127 5,730 24,231 22,415 Financial Highlights Sales $ 59,164 $ 50,308 $ 58,623 $ 41,584 $ 42,822 $ 209,679 $ 177,678 Total cost of sales $ (51,734 ) $ (46,280 ) $ (67,340 ) $ (58,260 ) $ (58,945 ) $ (223,614 ) $ (221,341 ) Gross profit (loss) $ 7,430 $ 4,028 $ (8,717 ) $ (16,676 ) $ (16,123 ) $ (13,935 ) $ (43,663 ) Cash flow from operations $ 12,356 $ 15,305 $ 17,816 $ 3,186 $ 3,136 $ 48,663 $ 2,181 Exploration $ — $ — $ 315 $ 685 $ 635 $ 1,000 $ 4,278 Capital additions $ (16,406 ) $ (18,606 ) $ (12,376 ) $ (13,316 ) $ (15,929 ) $ (60,704 ) $ (70,056 ) Free cash flow 2 $ (4,050 ) $ (3,301 ) $ 5,755 $ (9,445 ) $ (12,158 ) $ (11,041 ) $ (63,597 ) Cash Costs and AISC, each after by-product credits Cash costs per ounce, after by-product credits 3 $ 1,936 $ 1,754 $ 1,701 $ 1,669 $ 1,702 $ 1,762 $ 1,652 AISC per ounce, after by-product credits 4 $ 2,203 $ 2,059 $ 1,825 $ 1,899 $ 1,969 $ 1,990 $ 2,048 Operational Review Casa Berardi produced 86,648 ounces of gold in 2024, a decrease of 4% over the prior year, due to lower surface grades, which offset higher throughput from open pit operations. Mined tons (ore and waste) in the 160 open pit increased 56% over the prior year, while costs, both operating and capital were consistent with the prior year. The mine is expected to transition to a surface only operation by mid-2025, when the stripping ratio for the 160 pit is expected to decline, and mill throughput is expected to be sourced completely from the pit. Fourth quarter production was 20,923 ounces of gold, an increase of 2% over the prior quarter, due to higher throughput. Fourth Quarter Financial Review Sales in the fourth quarter were $59.2 million, an increase of 18% over the prior quarter, primarily due to higher gold prices. Total cost of sales was $51.7 million, an increase of 12% over the prior quarter, due to higher sales volumes, and higher contractor costs. Cash costs and AISC per gold ounce, each after by-product credits, were $1,936 and $2,203, respectively, and increased over the prior quarter due to higher production costs attributable to higher ore and waste tons mined and milled during the quarter, and include losses of $38.7 per ounce on foreign exchange hedges.3,4 Cash flow from operations was $12.4 million, a 19% decrease over the prior quarter due to unfavorable working capital changes (timing of accounts payable payments). Capital investment for the quarter was $16.4 million, net of capital leases of $5.0 million ($5.4 million and $11.0 million in sustaining and non-sustaining capital investment, respectively). Non-sustaining capital was primarily related to construction costs of tailings facilities. Free cash flow for the quarter was negative $4.1 million and decreased over the prior quarter due to lower cash flow from operations.2 2024 Financial Review Sales for 2024 were $209.7 million, an increase of 18% over the prior year due to higher realized prices partially offset by lower gold production and related total production costs. Full-year total cost of sales was $223.6 million, in line with the prior year. Cash costs and AISC per gold ounce, each after by-product credits, were $1,762 and $1,990, respectively.3,4 The year-over-year increase in cash costs per gold ounce was primarily attributable to lower gold production. Cash flow from operations for the year was $48.7 million, a significant increase over the prior year, due to a $29.7 million reduction in gross loss. Capital investment of $60.7 million (net of capital leases of $5.0 million) was primarily related to construction of the Cell 7 tailings facility. Free cash flow was negative $11.1 million, an improvement of $52.5 million over the prior year, attributable to the increase in cash flow from operations. Outlook Casa Berardi is transitioning from a combined underground and surface operation to a surface only operation. By mid-2025, the Company expects to be mining only the 160 open pit, as the higher margin stopes of the west underground mine should be exhausted. With the expected decline in 160 pit's strip ratio, the mine's economics are expected to improve with free cash flow generation commencing in the second half of 2025. Casa Berardi is expected to produce gold from the 160 pit until 2027. At current gold prices, the 160 pit is expected to generate strong free cash flow from the second half of 2025 (when the pit's strip ratio is expected to decline) until 2027. Upon completion of mining at the 160 pit, and milling the remaining stockpiles, Casa Berardi is expected to have a production gap commencing in 2027 and continuing until 2032 or later. During this time, the focus is expected to be on investing in permitting, infrastructure and equipment, as well as de-watering and stripping two expected new open pits, the Principal and West Mine Crown Pillar pits. Upon conclusion of the hiatus and related permitting and construction, the Company expects the mine to generate significant free cash flow at current gold prices. Given the expected hiatus in future production and the uncertainty surrounding permitting and timing of construction of the new open pits, the Company continues to consider strategic alternatives for Casa Berardi. Please refer to guidance section of the release for production, cost, and capital guidance for 2025. EXPLORATION AND PRE-DEVELOPMENT _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Exploration and pre-development expenses totaled $5.7 million for the fourth quarter and $27.3 million for the entire year. During the fourth quarter, exploration activities focused on targets at Keno Hill and Greens Creek. For the year ended 2024, the Company reported silver reserves of 239.8 million ounces, the second highest in the Company's history and only 1 million ounces lower than the record reserves in 2022. The 2024 exploration program and resulting reinterpretations were particularly successful at expanding Keno Hill's silver reserves, which increased by 17%, and nearly replacing silver production at Greens Creek. A breakdown of the Company's reserves and resources is located in Table A at the end of this news release. Selected drill intercepts for the two operations are shown below. For further details on the Company's 2024 exploration and pre-development program and 2025 planned expenditures as well as reserves and resources at year-end 2024, please refer to the news release entitled "Hecla Reports Exploration Results and Reserves" released on February 12, 2025. Keno Hill Bermingham Vein Zone Footwall Vein: 36.6 ounce per ton ("opt") silver, 3.0% lead, and 0.9% zinc over 11.2 feet Includes: 48.4 opt silver, 3.7% lead, and 1.0% zinc over 8.1 feet Main Vein: 42.8 oz/ton silver, 9.3% lead, and 9.7% zinc over 6.8 feet Greens Creek West Zone 34.6 opt silver, 0.44 oz/ton gold, 2.8% lead and 5.9% zinc over 12.1 feet 40.1 opt silver, 0.36 oz/ton gold, 4.3% lead and 8.2% zinc over 8.0 feet DIVIDENDS _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Revision to Dividend Policy The Company has revised its common stock dividend policy, maintaining the base cash dividend of $0.015 per share ($0.00375 per share quarterly) while eliminating the silver-linked component. The revised dividend policy supports the Company's capital allocation priorities of (i) investing in high-return organic growth opportunities, with a focus on development of Keno Hill, (ii) strengthening the balance sheet and enhancing financial flexibility, and (iii) delivering disciplined shareholder returns. Pursuant to the revised dividend policy, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.00375 per share of common stock payable on or about March 24, 2025, to stockholders of record on March 10, 2025. Preferred Stock The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.875 per share of Series B preferred stock, payable on or about April 1, 2025, to stockholders of record on March 14, 2025. 2025 GUIDANCE 6 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the tables below the Company provides production, cost, and capital guidance on a consolidated basis and by mine, as well as projected consolidated exploration and pre-development expenditures. 2025 Production Outlook Consolidated silver production is expected to be 15.5-17.0 million ounces, in line with 2024 silver production. Greens Creek's silver production is expected to be 8.1-8.8 million ounces, consistent with 2024 production. Base metal production for the mine is also expected to be in line with 2024, while gold production is expected to decline due to lower grades. Lucky Friday's silver production is expected to be 4.7-5.1 million ounces, consistent with 2024 production. Keno Hill silver production is expected to be 2.7-3.1 million ounces, consistent with 2024 production, as the Company continues to focus on permitting matters and execution of critical infrastructure projects. Keno Hill's infrastructure (primarily camp facilities) is expected to face higher demand than in 2024 from the Company's environmental remediation services subsidiary, ERDC, which performs environmental remediation work in Yukon on behalf of the Canadian government. Consolidated gold production is expected to decrease to 120-130 thousand ounces, primarily due to less production at Casa Berardi as the mine transitions to a surface only operation during the year. Silver Production (Moz) Gold Production (Koz) Silver Equivalent (Moz) Gold Equivalent (Koz) Greens Creek * 8.1 - 8.8 44.0 - 48.0 18.0 - 19.5 200.0 - 210.0 Lucky Friday * 4.7 - 5.1 N/A 8.0 - 8.5 90.0 - 95.0 Casa Berardi N/A 76.0 - 82.0 6.5 - 7.5 76.0 - 82.0 Keno Hill * 2.7 - 3.1 N/A 3.0 - 3.5 30.0 - 40.0 2025 Total 15.5 - 17.0 120.0 - 130.0 35.5 - 39.0 396.0 - 427.0 * Equivalent ounces include Lead and Zinc production 2025 Cost Guidance At Greens Creek, guidance for cash costs per silver ounce (after by-product credits) is higher compared to 2024 due to expected increases in labor and power costs, the latter resulting from expected maintenance at the hydropower utility that supplies power to the mine (requiring the mine to generate using more expensive diesel power), as well as lower price assumptions for by-products (resulting in lower by-product credits). The increase in guidance for AISC per silver ounce (after by-product credits) is attributable to planned higher capital investment. At Lucky Friday, guidance for cash costs per silver ounce (after by-product credits) is lower for 2025 compared to 2024 as 2024 was impacted by higher than expected costs incurred as the mine ramped-up to full production in the first quarter of the year. The increase in guidance for AISC per silver ounce (after by-product credits) is attributable to planned higher capital spend. At Keno Hill, expenditures on production costs, excluding depreciation, are expected to be $15-$17 million per quarter. Guidance for cash costs and AISC per silver ounce (after by-product credits) will be provided when the mine reaches commercial production. At Casa Berardi, guidance for cash costs and AISC per gold ounce (after by-product credits) is lower than 2024 as costs and capital are expected to decrease with the mine's transition to an open-pit only operation in mid-2025. Total costs of Sales (million) Cash costs, after by-product credits, per silver/gold ounce3 AISC, after by-product credits, per produced silver/gold ounce4 Greens Creek 289.0 $2.00 - $2.50 $8.75 - $9.50 Lucky Friday 135.0 $4.25 - $4.75 $16.50 - $18.00 Total Silver 424.0 $3.00 - $3.25 $15.75 - $17.00 Casa Berardi 165.5 $1,500 - $1,650 $1,750 - $1,950 2025 Capital and Exploration Guidance Consolidated capital investment is expected to be $222-$242 million and is expected to increase over 2024 due to increased investment at Greens Creek and Lucky Friday. Greens Creek's planned increase in capital investment is primarily attributable to engineering and construction related to the expansion of its DSTF, which is expected to increase tailings capacity to 2040. Lucky Friday's planned increase in capital investment is due to increased development and a surface cooling project, which is critical to increase the designed cooling capacity at the mine over its reserve mine-life of seventeen years. Expected capital spend at Keno Hill comprises mine development and mine infrastructure projects, including a paste backfill plant, DSTF, and water treatment plant. Casa Berardi's expected growth capital investment includes tailings construction costs. Exploration and pre-development expenditures are expected to be $28 million, with the focus at Greens Creek and Keno Hill, with some planned spend at Nevada and Lucky Friday. (millions) Total Sustaining Growth 2025 Total Capital expenditures $222 - $242 $125 - $133 $97 - $109 Greens Creek $58 - $63 $48 - $51 $10 - $12 Lucky Friday $63 - $68 $58 - $61 $5 - $7 Casa Berardi $58 - $63 $19 - $21 $39 - $42 Keno Hill $43 - $48 N/A $43 - $48 2025 Exploration & Pre-Development $28 CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A conference call and webcast will be held on Friday, February 14, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss these results. We recommend that you dial in at least 10 minutes before the call commencement. You may join the conference call by dialing toll-free 1-800-715-9871 or for international dialing 1-646-370-1963. The Conference ID is 4812168 and must be provided when dialing in. Hecla's live and archived webcast can be accessed at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/766866042 or www.hecla.com under Investors. VIRTUAL INVESTOR EVENT _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hecla will be holding a Virtual Investor Event on Friday, February 14, from 12:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time. Hecla invites shareholders, investors, and other interested parties to schedule a personal, 30-minute virtual meeting (video or telephone) with a member of senior management to discuss Financial, Exploration, Operations, ESG or general matters. Click on the link below to schedule a call (or copy and paste the link into your web browser). You can select a topic once you have entered the meeting calendar. If you are unable to book a time, either due to high demand or for other reasons, please reach out to Anvita M. Patil, Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer at hmc-info@hecla.com or 208-769-4100. One-on-One meeting URL: https://calendly.com/2024-feb-vie ABOUT HECLA Founded in 1891, Hecla Mining Company (NYSE: HL) is the largest silver producer in the United States and Canada. In addition to operating mines in Alaska, Idaho, and Quebec, Canada, the Company is developing a mine in the Yukon, Canada, and owns a number of exploration and pre-development projects in world-class silver and gold mining districts throughout North America. NOTES Non-GAAP Financial Measures Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures cited in this release and listed below are reconciled to their most comparable GAAP measure at the end of this release. (1) Adjusted net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders, the most comparable GAAP measure, can be found at the end of the release. Adjusted net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders is a measure used by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance but should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders as defined by GAAP. They exclude certain impacts which are of a nature which we believe are not reflective of our underlying performance. Management believes that adjusted net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders per common share provides investors with the ability to better evaluate our underlying operating performance. (2) Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure calculated as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Cash provided by operating activities for the Greens Creek, Lucky Friday, Keno Hill, and Casa Berardi operating segments excludes exploration and pre-development expense, as it is a discretionary expenditure and not a component of the mines’ operating performance. Capital expenditures refers to Additions to properties, plants and equipment from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, net of finance leases. (3) Cash costs, after by-product credits, per silver and gold ounce is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of total cost of sales, can be found at the end of the release. It is an important operating statistic that management utilizes to measure each mine's operating performance. It also allows the benchmarking of performance of each mine versus those of our competitors. As a primary silver mining company, management also uses the statistic on an aggregate basis - aggregating the Greens Creek and Lucky Friday mines to compare performance with that of other silver mining companies. Similarly, the statistic is useful in identifying acquisition and investment opportunities as it provides a common tool for measuring the financial performance of other mines with varying geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics. In addition, the Company may use it when formulating performance goals and targets under its incentive program. (4) All-in sustaining cost (AISC), after by-product credits, is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to total cost of sales, the closest GAAP measurement, can be found in the end of the release. AISC, after by-product credits, includes total cost of sales and other direct production costs, expenses for reclamation at the mine sites and all site sustaining capital costs. AISC, after by-product credits, is calculated net of depreciation, depletion, and amortization and by-product credits. Prior year presentation has been adjusted to conform with current year presentation. (5) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to net loss, the most comparable GAAP measure, can be found at the end of the release. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure used by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance but should not be considered an alternative to net loss, or cash provided by operating activities as those terms are defined by GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. In addition, the Company may use it when formulating performance goals and targets under its incentive program. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to debt and net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measurements, can be found at the end of the release. It is an important measure for management to measure relative indebtedness and the ability to service the debt relative to its peers. It is calculated as total debt outstanding less total cash on hand divided by adjusted EBITDA. (6) Expectations for 2025 include silver, gold, lead, and zinc production from Greens Creek, Lucky Friday, Keno Hill, and Casa Berardi converted using gold $2,550/oz, silver $28/oz, zinc $1.25/lb, and lead $0.85/lb. Numbers are rounded. Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as total cost of goods sold, do not capture all the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain silver and gold production. Management believes that AISC is a non-GAAP measure that provides additional information to management, investors and analysts to help (i) in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and (ii) in the transparency by better defining the total costs associated with production. Similarly, the statistic is useful in identifying acquisition and investment opportunities as it provides a common tool for measuring the financial performance of other mines with varying geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics. In addition, the Company may use it when formulating performance goals and targets under its incentive program. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements, Including 2025 Outlook This news release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created by such sections and other applicable laws, including Canadian securities laws. Words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “intends”, “projects”, “believes”, “estimates”, “targets”, “anticipates” and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements may include, without limitation: (i) Silver grades at Greens Creek are expected to increase through the first quarter of 2025 as backfill cycles improve; (ii) production is expected to increase at Keno Hill in 2026; (iii) Yukon Energy Corporation's out-of-service hydro-electric turbine is expected to be repaired by summer 2025; (iv) Keno Hill's expected increase in throughput to 600 tons per day and production growth to sustainable profitable production is expected to meet the Company's investment threshold criteria at current silver prices; (v) Casa Berardi is expected to 1) continue underground production through mid-2025, 2) produce gold from the 160 pit until 2027, and 3) have a production gap commencing in 2027 to 2032 or later. During this time, the focus is expected to be on investing in infrastructure and equipment, permitting and de-watering and stripping two expected new open pits, Principal and West Mine Crown Pillar. Upon conclusion of the hiatus and related permitting and construction, the Company expects the mine to generate significant free cash flow, particularly at current gold prices; (vi) projected total cost of sales, as well as cash costs and AISC per ounce (in each case after by-product credits) for Greens Creek, Lucky Friday, and Casa Berardi individually and for silver overall for 2025; (vii) Lucky Friday's reserve mine-life is expected to be eighteen years; (viii) Company-wide and mine-specific estimated spending on capital, exploration and predevelopment for 2025; and (ix) Company-wide and mine-specific estimated silver, gold, silver-equivalent and gold-equivalent ounces of production for 2025. The material factors or assumptions used to develop such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information include that the Company’s plans for development and production will proceed as expected and will not require revision as a result of risks or uncertainties, whether known, unknown or unanticipated, to which the Company’s operations are subject. Estimates or expectations of future events or results are based upon certain assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, which could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements. Such assumptions, include, but are not limited to: (i) there being no significant change to current geotechnical, metallurgical, hydrological and other physical conditions; (ii) permitting, development, operations and expansion of the Company’s projects being consistent with current expectations and mine plans; (iii) political/regulatory developments in any jurisdiction in which the Company operates being consistent with its current expectations; (iv) the exchange rate for the USD/CAD being approximately consistent with current levels; (v) certain price assumptions for gold, silver, lead and zinc; (vi) prices for key supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (vii) the accuracy of our current mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates; (viii) there being no significant changes to the availability of employees, vendors and equipment; (ix) the Company’s plans for development and production will proceed as expected and will not require revision as a result of risks or uncertainties, whether known, unknown or unanticipated; (x) counterparties performing their obligations under hedging instruments and put option contracts; (xi) sufficient workforce is available and trained to perform assigned tasks; (xii) weather patterns and rain/snowfall within normal seasonal ranges so as not to impact operations; (xiii) relations with interested parties, including First Nations and Native Americans, remain productive; (xiv) maintaining availability of water rights; (xv) factors do not arise that reduce available cash balances; and (xvi) there being no material increases in our current requirements to post or maintain reclamation and performance bonds or collateral related thereto. In addition, material risks that could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements include but are not limited to: (i) gold, silver and other metals price volatility; (ii) operating risks; (iii) currency fluctuations; (iv) increased production costs and variances in ore grade or recovery rates from those assumed in mining plans; (v) community relations; and (vi) litigation, political, regulatory, labor and environmental risks. For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other factors, see the Company's 2024 Form 10-K filed on February 13, 2025, for a more detailed discussion of factors that may impact expected future results. The Company undertakes no obligation and has no intention of updating forward-looking statements other than as may be required by law. Cautionary Statements to Investors on Reserves and Resources This news release uses the terms “mineral resources”, “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources.” Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. You should not assume that all or any part of measured or indicated mineral resources will ever be converted into mineral reserves. Further, inferred mineral resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically, and an inferred mineral resource may not be considered when assessing the economic viability of a mining project, and may not be converted to a mineral reserve. We report reserves and resources under the SEC’s mining disclosure rules (“S-K 1300”) and Canada’s National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) because we are a “reporting issuer” under Canadian securities laws. Unless otherwise indicated, all resource and reserve estimates contained in this press release have been prepared in accordance with S-K 1300 as well as NI 43-101. Qualified Person (QP) Kurt D. Allen, MSc., CPG, VP -Exploration of Hecla Mining Company and Keith Blair, MSc., CPG, Chief Geologist of Hecla Limited, who serve as a Qualified Person under S-K 1300 and NI 43-101, supervised the preparation of the scientific and technical information concerning Hecla’s mineral projects in this news release. Technical Report Summaries for the Company’s Greens Creek, Lucky Friday, Casa Berardi and Keno Hill properties are filed as exhibits 96.1 - 96.4, respectively, to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and are available at www.sec.gov. Information regarding data verification, surveys and investigations, quality assurance program and quality control measures and a summary of analytical or testing procedures for (i) the Greens Creek Mine are contained in its Technical Report Summary and in its NI 43-101 technical report titled “Technical Report for the Greens Creek Mine” effective date December 31, 2018, (ii) the Lucky Friday Mine are contained in its Technical Report Summary and in its NI 43-101 technical report titled “Technical Report for the Lucky Friday Mine Shoshone County, Idaho, USA” effective date April 2, 2014, (iii) Casa Berardi are contained in its Technical Report Summary and in its NI 43-101 technical report titled “Technical Report on the Casa Berardi Mine, Northwestern Quebec, Canada” effective date December 31, 2023, (iv) Keno Hill is contained in its Technical Report Summary titled “S-K 1300 Technical Report Summary on the Keno Hill Mine, Yukon, Canada” and in its NI 43-101 technical report titled “Technical Report on the Keno Hill Mine, Yukon, Canada” effective date December 31, 2023, and (v) the San Sebastian Mine, Mexico, are contained in a NI 43-101 technical report prepared for Hecla titled “Technical Report for the San Sebastian Ag-Au Property, Durango, Mexico” effective date September 8, 2015. Also included in each Technical Report Summary and technical report listed above is a description of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and resources and a general discussion of the extent to which the estimates may be affected by any known environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant factors. Information regarding data verification, surveys and investigations, quality assurance program and quality control measures and a summary of sample, analytical or testing procedures are contained in NI 43-101 technical reports prepared for Klondex Mines Ltd. for (i) the Fire Creek Mine (technical report dated March 31, 2018), (ii) the Hollister Mine (technical report dated May 31, 2017, amended August 9, 2017), and (iii) the Midas Mine (technical report dated August 31, 2014, amended April 2, 2015). Information regarding data verification, surveys and investigations, quality assurance program and quality control measures and a summary of sample, analytical or testing procedures are contained in a NI 43-101 technical reports prepared for ATAC Resources Ltd. for (i) the Osiris Project (technical report dated July 28, 2022) and (ii) the Tiger Project (technical report dated February 27, 2020). Copies of these technical reports are available under the SEDAR profiles of Klondex Mines Unlimited Liability Company and ATAC Resources Ltd., respectively, at www.sedar.com (the Fire Creek technical report is also available under Hecla’s profile on SEDAR). Mr. Allen and Mr. Blair reviewed and verified information regarding drill sampling, data verification of all digitally collected data, drill surveys and specific gravity determinations relating to all the mines. The review encompassed quality assurance programs and quality control measures including analytical or testing practice, chain-of-custody procedures, sample storage procedures and included independent sample collection and analysis. This review found the information and procedures meet industry standards and are adequate for Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimation and mine planning purposes. HECLA MINING COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts - unaudited) Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Sales $ 249,655 $ 245,085 $ 929,925 $ 720,227 Cost of sales and other direct production costs 141,465 144,855 548,245 458,504 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 39,856 40,944 183,470 148,774 Total cost of sales 181,321 185,799 731,715 607,278 Gross profit 68,334 59,286 198,210 112,949 Other operating expenses: General and administrative 9,048 10,401 45,405 42,722 Exploration and pre-development 5,744 10,553 27,321 32,512 Ramp-up and suspension costs 9,567 13,679 43,307 76,252 Write down of property, plant and equipment 110 14,464 14,574 — Provision for closed operations and environmental matters 3,162 1,542 6,843 7,575 Other operating income 2,566 (13,828 ) (45,516 ) (1,438 ) 30,197 36,811 91,934 157,623 Income (loss) from operations 38,137 22,475 106,276 (44,674 ) Other expense: Interest expense (13,784 ) (10,901 ) (49,834 ) (43,319 ) Fair value adjustments, net (9,008 ) 3,654 (2,204 ) 2,925 Foreign exchange (loss) gain 4,143 (3,246 ) 7,552 (3,810 ) Other income 505 1,229 4,426 5,883 (18,144 ) (9,264 ) (40,060 ) (38,321 ) Income (loss) before income and mining taxes 19,993 13,211 66,216 (82,995 ) Income and mining tax provision (8,069 ) (11,450 ) (30,414 ) (1,222 ) Net income (loss) 11,924 1,761 35,802 (84,217 ) Preferred stock dividends (138 ) (138 ) (552 ) (552 ) Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders $ 11,786 $ 1,623 $ 35,250 $ (84,769 ) Basic income (loss) per common share after preferred dividends $ 0.02 $ 0.00 $ 0.06 $ (0.14 ) Diluted income (loss) per common share after preferred dividends $ 0.02 $ 0.00 $ 0.06 $ (0.14 ) Weighted average number of common shares outstanding basic 628,025 621,921 620,848 605,668 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding diluted 631,442 625,739 622,535 605,668 HECLA MINING COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands - unaudited) Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $ 11,924 $ 1,761 $ 35,802 $ (84,217 ) Non-cash elements included in net income (loss): Depreciation, depletion and amortization 41,206 44,118 190,471 163,672 Inventory adjustments 1,633 178 11,707 20,819 Fair value adjustments, net 9,008 (3,654 ) 2,204 (2,925 ) Provision for reclamation and closure costs 3,942 1,822 9,370 9,658 Stock-based compensation 2,258 2,255 8,659 6,598 Deferred income taxes 5,427 8,573 19,688 (6,115 ) Net foreign exchange (gain) loss (4,143 ) 3,246 (7,552 ) 3,810 Write down of property, plant and equipment 110 14,464 14,574 — Other non-cash items, net 1,561 341 1,706 3,094 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 7,040 (7,085 ) (17,159 ) 25,133 Inventories (5,460 ) 3,498 (32,835 ) (24,035 ) Other current and non-current assets (12,870 ) (7,989 ) (12,517 ) (32,456 ) Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities 4,165 (4,690 ) (2,826 ) 598 Accrued payroll and related benefits 147 2,772 6,739 (4,982 ) Accrued taxes 1,748 2,085 2,817 (571 ) Accrued reclamation and closure costs and other non-current liabilities (226 ) (6,686 ) (12,571 ) (2,582 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 67,470 55,009 218,277 75,499 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests (60,784 ) (55,699 ) (214,492 ) (223,887 ) Proceeds from disposition of assets 221 199 1,694 1,329 Purchases of investments — — (73 ) (8,962 ) Acquisition, net — — — 228 Net cash used in investing activities (60,563 ) (55,500 ) (212,871 ) (231,292 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of stock, net of related costs — 57,265 58,368 56,684 Acquisition of treasury shares — — (1,197 ) (2,036 ) Borrowings of debt 129,000 83,000 279,000 239,000 Repayments of debt (119,000 ) (132,000 ) (384,000 ) (111,000 ) Dividends paid to common and preferred stockholders (8,640 ) (8,697 ) (25,331 ) (15,713 ) Repayments of finance leases and other (2,823 ) (2,336 ) (10,664 ) (10,605 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (1,463 ) (2,768 ) (83,824 ) 156,330 Effect of exchange rates on cash (856 ) 960 (1,076 ) 1,095 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents 4,588 (2,299 ) (79,494 ) 1,632 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 23,457 25,756 107,539 105,907 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 28,045 $ 23,457 $ 28,045 $ 107,539 HECLA MINING COMPANY Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars and shares in thousands - unaudited) December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 26,868 $ 106,374 Accounts receivable 49,053 33,116 Inventories 104,936 93,647 Other current assets 33,295 27,125 Total current assets 214,152 260,262 Investments 33,897 33,724 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 1,177 1,165 Properties, plants, equipment and mine development, net 2,694,119 2,666,250 Operating lease right-of-use assets 7,544 8,349 Other non-current assets 30,171 41,354 Total assets 2,981,060 $ 3,011,104 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Accounts payable and other current accrued liabilities $ 127,988 $ 123,643 Current debt 33,617 — Finance leases 8,169 9,752 Accrued reclamation and closure costs 13,748 9,660 Accrued interest 14,316 14,405 Total current liabilities 197,838 157,460 Accrued reclamation and closure costs 111,162 110,797 Long-term debt including finance leases 508,927 653,063 Deferred tax liability 110,266 104,835 Other non-current liabilities 13,353 16,845 Total liabilities 941,546 1,043,000 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Preferred stock 39 39 Common stock 160,052 156,076 Capital surplus 2,418,149 2,343,747 Accumulated deficit (493,529 ) (503,861 ) Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net (10,266 ) 5,837 Treasury stock (34,931 ) (33,734 ) Total stockholders’ equity 2,039,514 1,968,104 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,981,060 $ 3,011,104 Common shares outstanding 640,548 624,647 Non-GAAP Measures (Unaudited) Reconciliation of Total Cost of Sales to Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits and Cash Costs, After By-product Credits (non-GAAP) and All-In Sustaining Cost, Before By-product Credits and All-In Sustaining Cost, After By-product Credits (non-GAAP) The tables below present reconciliations between the most comparable GAAP measure of total cost of sales to the non-GAAP measures of (i) Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, (ii) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, (iii) AISC, Before By-product Credits and (iv) AISC, After By-product Credits for our operations and for the Company for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and for estimated amounts for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025. Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits, per Ounce are measures developed by precious metals companies (including the Silver Institute and the World Gold Council) in an effort to provide a uniform standard for comparison purposes. There can be no assurance, however, that these non-GAAP measures as we report them are the same as those reported by other mining companies. Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Ounce is an important operating statistic that we utilize to measure each mine's operating performance. We use AISC, After By-product Credits, per Ounce as a measure of our mines' net cash flow after costs for reclamation and sustaining capital. This is similar to the Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Ounce non-GAAP measure we report, but also includes reclamation and sustaining capital costs. Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of goods sold, do not capture all the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain silver and gold production. Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits, per Ounce also allow us to benchmark the performance of each of our mines versus those of our competitors. As a silver and gold mining company, we also use these statistics on an aggregate basis - aggregating the Greens Creek and Lucky Friday mines to compare our performance with that of other silver mining companies. Similarly, these statistics are useful in identifying acquisition and investment opportunities as they provide a common tool for measuring the financial performance of other mines with varying geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics. Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits and AISC, Before By-product Credits include all direct and indirect operating cash costs related directly to the physical activities of producing metals, including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party refining expense, on-site general and administrative costs, royalties and mining production taxes. AISC, Before By-product Credits for each mine also includes reclamation and sustaining capital costs. AISC, Before By-product Credits for our consolidated silver properties also includes corporate costs for general and administrative expense and sustaining capital costs. By-product credits include revenues earned from all metals other than the primary metal produced at each unit. As depicted in the tables below, by-product credits comprise an essential element of our silver unit cost structure, distinguishing our silver operations due to the polymetallic nature of their orebodies. In addition to the uses described above, Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits, per Ounce provide management and investors an indication of operating cash flow, after consideration of the average price, received from production. We also use these measurements for the comparative monitoring of performance of our mining operations period-to-period from a cash flow perspective. The Casa Berardi information below reports Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce for the production of gold, their primary product, and by-product revenues earned from silver, which is a by-product at Casa Berardi. Only costs and ounces produced relating to units with the same primary product are combined to represent Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits, per Ounce. Thus, the gold produced at our Casa Berardi unit is not included as a by-product credit when calculating Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce for the total of Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, our combined silver properties. Similarly, the silver produced at our other two units is not included as a by-product credit when calculating the gold metrics for Casa Berardi. We have not disclosed cost per ounce statistics for the Keno Hill operation as it is in the production ramp-up phase and has not met our definition of commercial production. Determination of when those criteria have been met requires the use of judgment, and our definition of commercial production may differ from that of other mining companies. In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 Greens Creek Lucky Friday Keno Hill (6) Corporate (2) Total Silver Greens Creek Lucky Friday Keno Hill (6) Corporate (2) Total Silver Greens Creek Lucky Friday Keno Hill (6) Corporate (2) Total Silver Greens Creek Lucky Friday Keno Hill (6) Corporate (2) Total Silver Total cost of sales $67,887 $40,157 $15,356 $— $123,400 $73,597 $39,286 $19,809 $— $132,692 $268,127 $144,485 $74,962 $— $487,574 $259,895 $84,185 $35,518 $— $379,598 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (13,743) (11,749) (3,587) — (29,079) (13,948) (10,681) (4,218) — (28,847) (53,450) (41,049) (16,136) — (110,635) (53,995) (24,325) (4,277) — (82,597) Treatment costs 4,511 4,837 — — 9,348 5,962 3,650 - — 9,612 26,266 14,456 — — 40,722 40,987 10,981 1,070 — 53,038 Change in product inventory (2,833) 1,488 — — (1,345) (8,125) 106 — — (8,019) (5,858) 2,090 — — (3,768) (4,266) (5,164) — — (9,430) Reclamation and other costs (1,119) (2,152) — — (3,271) (1,825) (241) — — (2,066) (4,481) (2,806) — — (7,287) (748) (826) — — (1,574) Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs (8) — — — — — — — — — — — (3,634) — — (3,634) — (851) — — (851) Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (6) — — (11,769) — (11,769) — — (15,591) — (15,591) — — (58,826) — (58,826) — — (32,311) — (32,311) Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits (1) 54,703 32,581 — — 87,284 55,661 32,120 — — 87,781 230,604 113,542 — — 344,146 241,873 64,000 — — 305,873 Reclamation and other costs 785 183 — — 968 786 303 — — 1,089 3,141 891 — — 4,032 2,889 671 — — 3,560 Sustaining capital 15,329 12,434 — 389 28,152 10,558 10,862 — 42 21,462 45,214 44,864 — 1,532 91,610 41,935 39,019 — 928 81,882 Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs (8) — — — — — — — — — — — (5,396) — — (5,396) — (19,702) — — (19,702) General and administrative — — — 9,048 9,048 — — — 10,401 10,401 — — — 45,405 45,405 — — — 42,722 42,722 AISC, Before By-product Credits (1) 70,817 45,198 — 9,437 125,452 67,005 43,285 — 10,443 120,733 278,959 153,901 — 46,937 479,797 286,697 83,988 — 43,650 414,335 By-product credits: Zinc (24,883) (7,707) — — (32,590) (22,126) (7,046) — — (29,172) (89,088) (26,244) — — (115,332) (83,454) (14,507) — — (97,961) Gold (34,363) — — — (34,363) (25,430) — — — (25,430) (115,189) — — — (115,189) (104,507) — — — (104,507) Lead (6,605) (14,610) — — (21,215) (5,970) (13,245) — — (19,215) (26,374) (55,042) — — (81,416) (29,284) (34,620) — — (63,904) Copper — — — — — (409) — — — (409) (409) — — — (409) — — — — — Exclusion of Lucky Friday byproduct credits (8) — — — — — — — — — — — 3,943 — — 3,943 — 1,566 — — 1,566 Total By-product credits (65,851) (22,317) — — (88,168) (53,935) (20,291) — — (74,226) (231,060) (77,343) — — (308,403) (217,245) (47,561) — — (264,806) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits $(11,148) $10,264 $— $— $(884) $1,726 $11,829 $— $— $13,555 $(456) $36,199 $— $— $35,743 $24,628 $16,439 $— $— $41,067 AISC, After By-product Credits $4,966 $22,881 $— $9,437 $37,284 $13,070 $22,994 $— $10,443 $46,507 $47,899 $76,558 $— $46,937 $171,394 $69,452 $36,427 $— $43,650 $149,529 Ounces produced 1,902 1,337 3,239 1,857 1,185 3,042 8,481 4,891 13,372 9,732 3,086 12,818 Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced (8) — — — — 0 — — (253) (253) — (103) (103) Divided by ounces produced 1,902 1,337 3,239 1,857 1,185 3,042 8,481 4,638 13,119 9,732 2,983 12,715 Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $28.76 $24.37 $26.95 $29.97 $27.11 $28.86 $27.19 $24.48 $26.23 $24.85 $21.45 $24.06 By-product credits per ounce (34.62) (16.69) (27.22) (29.04) (17.13) (24.40) (27.24) (16.68) (23.51) (22.32) (15.94) (20.83) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $(5.86) $7.68 $(0.27) $0.93 $9.98 $4.46 $(0.05) $7.80 $2.72 $2.53 $5.51 $3.23 AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $37.24 $33.81 $38.73 $36.08 $36.53 $39.69 $32.89 $33.18 $36.57 $29.46 $28.15 $32.59 By-product credits per ounce (34.62) (16.69) (27.22) (29.04) (17.13) (24.40) (27.24) (16.68) (23.51) (22.32) (15.94) (20.83) AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $2.62 $17.12 $11.51 $7.04 $19.40 $15.29 $5.65 $16.50 $13.06 $7.14 $12.21 $11.76 In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 Casa Berardi Other (4) Total Gold and Other Casa Berardi Other (4) Total Gold and Other Casa Berardi Other (4) Total Gold and Other Casa Berardi Other (4) Total Gold and Other Total cost of sales $ 51,734 $ 6,187 $ 57,921 $ 46,280 $ 6,827 $ 53,107 $ 223,614 $ 20,527 $ 244,141 $ 221,341 $ 6,339 $ 227,680 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (10,777 ) — (10,777 ) (12,097 ) — (12,097 ) (72,835 ) — (72,835 ) (66,037 ) (140 ) (66,177 ) Treatment costs 41 — 41 36 — 36 153 — 153 1,109 — 1,109 Change in product inventory (96 ) — (96 ) 2,176 — 2,176 3,269 — 3,269 (2,913 ) — (2,913 ) Reclamation and other costs (201 ) — (201 ) (207 ) — (207 ) (823 ) — (823 ) (871 ) — (871 ) Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs (3) — — — — (6,827 ) (6,827 ) — — — (2,851 ) — (2,851 ) Exclusion of Nevada and Other costs — (6,187 ) (6,187 ) — — — (20,527 ) (20,527 ) — (6,199 ) (6,199 ) Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits (1) 40,701 — 40,701 36,188 — 36,188 153,378 — 153,378 149,778 — 149,778 Reclamation and other costs 201 — 201 207 — 207 823 — 823 871 — 871 Sustaining capital 5,381 — 5,381 6,054 — 6,054 18,963 — 18,963 34,971 — 34,971 AISC, Before By-product Credits (1) 46,283 — 46,283 42,449 — 42,449 173,164 — 173,164 185,620 — 185,620 By-product credits: Silver (194 ) — (194 ) (163 ) — (163 ) (683 ) — (683 ) (522 ) — (522 ) Total By-product credits (194 ) — (194 ) (163 ) — (163 ) (683 ) — (683 ) (522 ) — (522 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits $ 40,507 $ — $ 40,507 $ 36,025 $ — $ 36,025 $ 152,695 $ — $ 152,695 $ 149,256 $ — $ 149,256 AISC, After By-product Credits $ 46,089 $ — $ 46,089 $ 42,286 $ — $ 42,286 $ 172,481 $ — $ 172,481 $ 185,098 $ — $ 185,098 Divided by gold ounces produced 21 — 21 21 — 21 87 — 87 90 — 90 Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 1,945 $ — $ 1,945 $ 1,762 $ — $ 1,762 $ 1,770 $ — $ 1,770 $ 1,658 $ — $ 1,658 By-product credits per ounce (9 ) — (9 ) (8 ) — (8 ) (8 ) — (8 ) (6 ) — (6 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 1,936 $ — $ 1,936 $ 1,754 $ — $ 1,754 $ 1,762 $ — $ 1,762 $ 1,652 $ — $ 1,652 AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 2,212 $ — $ 2,212 $ 2,067 $ — $ 2,067 $ 1,998 $ — $ 1,998 $ 2,054 $ — $ 2,054 By-product credits per ounce (9 ) — (9 ) (8 ) — (8 ) (8 ) — (8 ) (6 ) — (6 ) AISC, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 2,203 $ — $ 2,203 $ 2,059 $ — $ 2,059 $ 1,990 $ — $ 1,990 $ 2,048 $ — $ 2,048 In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 (5) Total Silver Total Gold and Other Total Total Silver Total Gold and Other Total Total Silver Total Gold and Other Total Total Silver Total Gold and Other Total Total cost of sales $ 123,400 $ 57,921 $ 181,321 $ 132,692 $ 53,107 $ 185,799 $ 487,574 $ 244,141 $ 731,715 $ 379,598 $ 227,680 $ 607,278 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (29,079 ) (10,777 ) (39,856 ) (28,847 ) (12,097 ) (40,944 ) (110,635 ) (72,835 ) (183,470 ) $ (82,597 ) (66,177 ) (148,774 ) Treatment costs 9,348 41 9,389 9,612 36 9,648 40,722 153 40,875 $ 53,038 1,109 54,147 Change in product inventory (1,345 ) (96 ) (1,441 ) (8,019 ) 2,176 (5,843 ) (3,768 ) 3,269 (499 ) $ (9,430 ) (2,913 ) (12,343 ) Reclamation and other costs (3,271 ) (201 ) (3,472 ) (2,066 ) (207 ) (2,273 ) (7,287 ) (823 ) (8,110 ) $ (1,574 ) (871 ) (2,445 ) Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs (8) — — — — (6,827 ) (6,827 ) (3,634 ) — (3,634 ) (851 ) — (851 ) Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (6) (11,769 ) — (11,769 ) (15,591 ) — (15,591 ) (58,826 ) — (58,826 ) (32,311 ) — (32,311 ) Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs (3) — — — — — — — — — — (2,851 ) (2,851 ) Exclusion of Nevada and Other costs — (6,187 ) (6,187 ) — — — — (20,527 ) (20,527 ) — (6,199 ) (6,199 ) Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits (1) 87,284 40,701 127,985 87,781 36,188 123,969 344,146 153,378 497,524 305,873 149,778 455,651 Reclamation and other costs 968 201 1,169 1,089 207 1,296 4,032 823 4,855 3,560 871 4,431 Sustaining capital 28,152 5,381 33,533 21,462 6,054 27,516 91,610 18,963 110,573 81,882 34,971 116,853 Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs (8) — — — — — — (5,396 ) — (5,396 ) (19,702 ) — (19,702 ) General and administrative 9,048 — 9,048 10,401 — 10,401 45,405 — 45,405 42,722 — 42,722 AISC, Before By-product Credits (1) 125,452 46,283 171,735 120,733 42,449 163,182 479,797 173,164 652,961 414,335 185,620 599,955 By-product credits: Zinc (32,590 ) — (32,590 ) (29,172 ) — (29,172 ) (115,332 ) — (115,332 ) (97,961 ) — (97,961 ) Gold (34,363 ) — (34,363 ) (25,430 ) — (25,430 ) (115,189 ) — (115,189 ) (104,507 ) — (104,507 ) Lead (21,215 ) — (21,215 ) (19,215 ) — (19,215 ) (81,416 ) — (81,416 ) (63,904 ) — (63,904 ) Silver — (194 ) (194 ) — (163 ) (163 ) — (683 ) (683 ) — (522 ) (522 ) Copper — — — (409 ) — (409 ) (409 ) — (409 ) — — — Exclusion of Lucky Friday by-product credits (8) — — — — — — 3,943 — 3,943 1,566 — 1,566 Total By-product credits (88,168 ) (194 ) (88,362 ) (74,226 ) (163 ) (74,389 ) (308,403 ) (683 ) (309,086 ) (264,806 ) (522 ) (265,328 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits $ (884 ) $ 40,507 $ 39,623 $ 13,555 $ 36,025 $ 49,580 $ 35,743 $ 152,695 $ 188,438 $ 41,067 $ 149,256 $ 190,323 AISC, After By-product Credits $ 37,284 $ 46,089 $ 83,373 $ 46,507 $ 42,286 $ 88,793 $ 171,394 $ 172,481 $ 343,875 $ 149,529 $ 185,098 $ 334,627 Ounces produced 3,239 21 3,042 21 13,372 87 12,818 90 Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced (8) — — — — (253 ) — (103 ) — Divided by ounces produced 3,239 21 3,042 21 13,119 87 12,715 90 Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, per Ounce $ 26.95 $ 1,945 $ 28.86 $ 1,762 $ 26.23 $ 1,770 $ 24.06 $ 1,658 By-product credits per ounce (27.22 ) (9 ) (24.40 ) (8 ) (23.51 ) (8 ) (20.83 ) (6 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Ounce $ (0.27 ) $ 1,936 $ 4.46 $ 1,754 $ 2.72 $ 1,762 $ 3.23 $ 1,652 AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Ounce $ 38.73 $ 2,212 $ 39.69 $ 2,067 $ 36.57 $ 1,998 $ 32.59 $ 2,054 By-product credits per ounce (27.22 ) (9 ) (24.40 ) (8 ) (23.51 ) (8 ) (20.83 ) (6 ) AISC, After By-product Credits, per Ounce $ 11.51 2,203 $ 15.29 2,059 $ 13.06 1,990 $ 11.76 2,048 In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (5) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (5) Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 (5) Greens Creek Lucky Friday Keno Hill Corporate (2) Total Silver Greens Creek Lucky Friday Keno Hill (4) Corporate (2) Total Silver Greens Creek Lucky Friday Keno Hill (4) Corporate (2) Total Silver Total cost of sales $ 56,786 $ 37,523 $ 28,950 $ — $ 123,259 $ 69,857 $ 27,519 $ 10,847 $ — $ 108,223 $ 70,231 $ 3,117 $ 17,936 $ — $ 91,284 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (11,316 ) (10,708 ) (4,729 ) — (26,753 ) (14,443 ) (7,911 ) (3,602 ) — (25,956 ) (15,438 ) (584 ) (2,068 ) — (18,090 ) Treatment costs 6,069 2,746 — — 8,815 9,724 3,223 — — 12,947 9,873 149 (76 ) — 9,946 Change in product inventory 7,296 (115 ) — — 7,181 (2,196 ) 611 — — (1,585 ) (1,787 ) (1,851 ) — — (3,638 ) Reclamation and other costs (882 ) (311 ) — — (1,193 ) (655 ) (102 ) — — (757 ) (534 ) — — — (534 ) Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs (5) — — — — — — (3,634 ) — — (3,634 ) — (831 ) — — (831 ) Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (4) — — (24,221 ) — (24,221 ) — — (7,245 ) — (7,245 ) — — (15,792 ) — (15,792 ) Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits (1) 57,953 29,135 — — 87,088 62,287 19,706 — — 81,993 62,345 — — — 62,345 Reclamation and other costs 785 183 — — 968 785 222 — — 1,007 723 — — — 723 Sustaining capital 10,911 9,517 — 1,035 21,463 8,416 12,051 — 66 20,533 15,249 14,768 — 97 30,114 Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs (5) — — — — — — (5,396 ) — — (5,396 ) — (14,768 ) — (14,768 ) General and administrative — — — 14,740 14,740 — — — 11,216 11,216 — — — 12,273 12,273 AISC, Before By-product Credits (1) 69,649 38,835 — 15,775 124,259 71,488 26,583 — 11,282 109,353 78,317 — — 12,370 90,687 By-product credits: Zinc (21,873 ) (6,706 ) — — (28,579 ) (20,206 ) (4,785 ) — — (24,991 ) (18,499 ) (223 ) — — (18,722 ) Gold (28,844 ) — — — (28,844 ) (26,551 ) — — — (26,551 ) (25,418 ) — — — (25,418 ) Lead (6,818 ) (15,466 ) — — (22,284 ) (6,980 ) (11,720 ) — — (18,700 ) (7,282 ) (667 ) — — (7,949 ) Copper — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Exclusion of Lucky Friday byproduct credits (5) — — — — — — 3,943 — — 3,943 — 890 890 Total By-product credits (57,535 ) (22,172 ) — — (79,707 ) (53,737 ) (12,562 ) — — (66,299 ) (51,199 ) — — — (51,199 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits $ 418 $ 6,963 $ — $ — $ 7,381 $ 8,550 $ 7,144 $ — $ — $ 15,694 $ 11,146 $ — $ — $ — $ 11,146 AISC, After By-product Credits $ 12,114 $ 16,663 $ — $ 15,775 $ 44,552 $ 17,751 $ 14,021 $ — $ 11,282 $ 43,054 $ 27,118 $ — $ — $ 12,370 $ 39,488 Ounces produced 2,244 1,308 3,552 2,479 1,061 3,540 2,260 62 2,322 Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced (5) — — — — (253 ) (253 ) — (62 ) (62 ) Divided by ounces produced 2,244 1,308 3,552 2,479 808 3,287 2,260 — 2,260 Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 25.83 $ 22.27 $ 24.52 $ 25.13 $ 24.41 $ 24.95 $ 27.59 N/A $ 27.59 By-product credits per ounce (25.64 ) (16.95 ) (22.44 ) (21.68 ) (15.56 ) (20.17 ) (22.65 ) N/A (22.65 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 0.19 $ 5.32 $ 2.08 $ 3.45 $ 8.85 $ 4.78 $ 4.94 N/A $ 4.94 AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 31.04 $ 29.69 $ 34.98 $ 28.84 $ 32.92 $ 33.27 $ 34.65 N/A $ 40.13 By-product credits per ounce (25.64 ) (16.95 ) (22.44 ) (21.68 ) (15.56 ) (20.17 ) (22.65 ) N/A (22.65 ) AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 5.40 $ 12.74 $ 12.54 $ 7.16 $ 17.36 $ 13.10 $ 12.00 N/A $ 17.48 In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (5) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (5) Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 (5) Casa Berardi Other (4) Total Gold and Other Casa Berardi Other (4) Total Gold and Other Casa Berardi Other (4) Total Gold and Other Total cost of sales $ 67,340 $ 3,628 $ 70,968 $ 58,260 $ 3,885 $ 62,145 $ 58,945 $ 3,596 $ 62,541 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (27,010 ) — (27,010 ) (22,951 ) — (22,951 ) (22,749 ) 2 (22,747 ) Treatment costs 52 — 52 24 — 24 37 — 37 Change in product inventory (550 ) — (550 ) 1,739 — 1,739 2,432 — 2,432 Reclamation and other costs (206 ) — (206 ) (209 ) — (209 ) (216 ) — (216 ) Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs — — — — — — — — — Exclusion of Nevada and Other costs — (3,628 ) (3,628 ) — (3,885 ) (3,885 ) — (3,598 ) (3,598 ) Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits (1) 39,626 — 39,626 36,863 — 36,863 38,449 38,449 Reclamation and other costs 206 206 209 — 209 216 — 216 Sustaining capital 2,667 — 2,667 4,861 — 4,861 5,796 — 5,796 AISC, Before By-product Credits (1) 42,499 — 42,499 41,933 — 41,933 44,461 44,461 By-product credits: Silver (183 ) — (183 ) (143 ) — (143 ) (132 ) — (132 ) Total By-product credits (183 ) — (183 ) (143 ) — (143 ) (132 ) — (132 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits $ 39,443 $ — $ 39,443 $ 36,720 $ — $ 36,720 $ 38,317 $ 38,317 AISC, After By-product Credits $ 42,316 $ — $ 42,316 $ 41,790 $ — $ 41,790 $ 44,329 $ 44,329 Divided by gold ounces produced 23 — 23 22 — 22 23 — 23 Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 1,709 $ — $ 1,709 $ 1,675 $ — $ 1,675 $ 1,708 $ — $ 1,708 By-product credits per ounce (8 ) — (8 ) (6 ) — (6 ) (6 ) — (6 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 1,701 $ — $ 1,701 $ 1,669 $ — $ 1,669 $ 1,702 $ — $ 1,702 AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 1,833 $ — $ 1,833 $ 1,905 $ — $ 1,905 $ 1,975 $ — $ 1,975 By-product credits per ounce (8 ) — (8 ) (6 ) — (6 ) (6 ) — (6 ) AISC, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 1,825 $ — $ 1,825 $ 1,899 $ — $ 1,899 $ 1,969 $ — $ 1,969 In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (5) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (5) Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 (5) Total Silver Total Gold and Other Total Total Silver Total Gold and Other Total Total Silver Total Gold and Other Total Total cost of sales $ 123,259 $ 70,968 $ 194,227 $ 108,223 $ 62,145 $ 170,368 $ 91,284 $ 62,541 $ 153,825 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (26,753 ) (27,010 ) (53,763 ) $ (25,956 ) (22,951 ) (48,907 ) (18,090 ) (22,747 ) (40,837 ) Treatment costs 8,815 52 8,867 $ 12,947 24 12,971 9,946 37 9,983 Change in product inventory 7,181 (550 ) 6,631 $ (1,585 ) 1,739 154 (3,638 ) 2,432 (1,206 ) Reclamation and other costs (1,193 ) (206 ) (1,399 ) $ (757 ) (209 ) (966 ) (534 ) (216 ) (750 ) Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (24,221 ) — (24,221 ) (7,245 ) (7,245 ) (15,792 ) — (15,792 ) Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs — — — (3,634 ) — (3,634 ) (831 ) — (831 ) Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs — — — — — — — — — Exclusion of Nevada and Other costs — (3,628 ) (3,628 ) — (3,885 ) (3,885 ) — (3,598 ) (3,598 ) Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits (1) 87,088 39,626 126,714 81,993 36,863 118,856 62,345 38,449 100,794 Reclamation and other costs 968 206 1,174 1,007 209 1,216 723 216 939 Sustaining capital 21,463 2,667 24,130 20,533 4,861 25,394 30,114 5,796 35,910 Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs (5) — — — (5,396 ) (5,396 ) (14,768 ) — (14,768 ) General and administrative 14,740 — 14,740 11,216 11,216 12,273 — 12,273 AISC, Before By-product Credits (1) 124,259 42,499 166,758 109,353 41,933 151,286 90,687 44,461 135,148 By-product credits: Zinc (28,579 ) — (28,579 ) (24,991 ) — (24,991 ) (18,722 ) — (18,722 ) Gold (28,844 ) — (28,844 ) (26,551 ) — (26,551 ) (25,418 ) — (25,418 ) Lead (22,284 ) — (22,284 ) (18,700 ) — (18,700 ) (7,949 ) — (7,949 ) Copper — — — — — — — — — Silver — (183 ) (183 ) — (143 ) (143 ) — (132 ) (132 ) Exclusion of Lucky Friday byproduct credits (5) — — — 3,943 — 3,943 890 — 890 Total By-product credits (79,707 ) (183 ) (79,890 ) (66,299 ) (143 ) (66,442 ) (51,199 ) (132 ) (51,331 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits $ 7,381 $ 39,443 $ 46,824 $ 15,694 $ 36,720 $ 52,414 $ 11,146 $ 38,317 $ 49,463 AISC, After By-product Credits $ 44,552 $ 42,316 $ 86,868 $ 43,054 $ 41,790 $ 84,844 $ 39,488 $ 44,329 $ 83,817 Divided by ounces produced 3,552 23 3,287 22 2,260 23 Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, per Ounce $ 24.52 $ 1,709 $ 24.95 1,675 $ 27.59 $ 1,708 By-product credits per ounce (22.44 ) (8 ) (20.17 ) (6 ) (22.65 ) (6 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Ounce $ 2.08 $ 1,701 $ 4.78 $ 1,669 $ 4.94 $ 1,702 AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Ounce $ 34.98 $ 1,833 $ 33.27 $ 1,905 $ 40.13 $ 1,975 By-product credits per ounce (22.44 ) (8 ) (20.17 ) (6 ) (22.65 ) (6 ) AISC, After By-product Credits, per Ounce $ 12.54 $ 1,825 $ 13.10 $ 1,899 $ 17.48 $ 1,969 (1) Includes all direct and indirect operating costs related to the physical activities of producing metals, including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party refining and marketing expense, on-site general and administrative costs and royalties, before by-product revenues earned from all metals other than the primary metal produced at each operation. AISC, Before By-product Credits also includes reclamation and sustaining capital costs. (2) AISC, Before By-product Credits for our consolidated silver properties includes corporate costs for general and administrative expense and sustaining capital. (3) During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company completed the necessary studies to conclude usage of the F-160 pit as a tailings storage facility after mining is complete. As a result, a portion of the mining costs have been excluded from Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits and AISC, Before By-product Credits. (4) Other includes $20.5 million of sales and total cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $5.3 million of sales and total cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2023, related to the environmental services business acquired as part of the Alexco acquisition. (5) Prior year presentation has been adjusted to conform with current year presentation to eliminate exploration costs from the calculation of AISC, Before By-product Credits as exploration is an activity directed at the Corporate level to find new mineral reserve and resource deposits, and therefore we believe it is inappropriate to include exploration costs in the calculation of AISC, Before By-product Credits for a specific mining operation. (6) Keno Hill is in the ramp-up phase of production and is excluded from the calculation of total cost of sales, Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, AISC, Before By-product Credits, and AISC, After By-product Credits. (7) Casa Berardi operations were suspended in June 2023 in response to the directive of the Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources and Forests as a result of fires in the region. Suspension costs amounted to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and are excluded from the calculation of total cost of sales, Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, AISC, Before By-product Credits, and AISC, After By-product Credits. (8) Lucky Friday operations were suspended in August 2023 following the underground fire in the #2 shaft secondary egress. The portion of cash costs, sustaining costs, by-product credits, and silver production incurred since the suspension are excluded from the calculation of total cost of sales, Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, AISC, Before By-product Credits, and AISC, After By-product Credits. 2025 Guidance, Previous and Current Estimates: Reconciliation of Cost of Sales to Non-GAAP Measures In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Estimate for Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 Greens Creek Lucky Friday Corporate(2) Total Silver Casa Berardi Total Gold Cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 289,000 $ 135,000 $ — $ 424,000 $ 165,500 $ 165,500 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (59,000 ) (36,400 ) — (95,400 ) (37,700 ) (37,700 ) Treatment costs 14,000 10,000 — 24,000 — — Change in product inventory — — — — — — Other costs 1,000 300 — 1,300 (1,400 ) (1,400 ) Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits (1) 245,000 108,900 — 353,900 — 126,400 — 126,400 Reclamation and other costs 3,000 1,000 — 4,000 1,700 1,700 Sustaining capital 54,000 62,000 5,600 121,600 17,500 17,500 General and administrative — — 50,000 50,000 — — AISC, Before By-product Credits (1) 302,000 171,900 55,600 — 529,500 — 145,600 — 145,600 By-product credits: Zinc (96,000 ) (33,000 ) — (129,000 ) — — Gold (106,000 ) — — (106,000 ) — — Lead (23,500 ) (55,000 ) — (78,500 ) — — Silver — — — — (500 ) (500 ) Total By-product credits (225,500 ) (88,000 ) — (313,500 ) (500 ) (500 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits $ 19,500 $ 20,900 $ — $ 40,400 $ 125,900 $ 125,900 AISC, After By-product Credits $ 76,500 $ 83,900 $ 55,600 $ 216,000 $ 145,100 $ 145,100 Divided by silver ounces produced 8,450 4,900 13,350 79 79 Cash Costs, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 28.99 $ 22.22 $ 26.51 $ 1,600 $ 1,600 By-product credits per silver ounce (26.69 ) (17.96 ) (23.48 ) (6 ) (6 ) Cash Costs, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 2.30 $ 4.26 $ 3.03 $ 1,594 $ 1,594 AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 35.74 $ 35.08 $ 39.66 $ 1,843 $ 1,843 By-product credits per silver ounce (26.69 ) (17.96 ) (23.48 ) (6 ) (6 ) AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 9.05 $ 17.12 $ 16.18 $ 1,837 $ 1,837 (1) Includes all direct and indirect operating costs related to the physical activities of producing metals, including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party refining and marketing expense, on-site general and administrative costs and royalties, before by-product revenues earned from all metals other than the primary metal produced at each operation. AISC, Before By-product Credits also includes reclamation and sustaining capital costs. (2) AISC, Before By-product Credits for our consolidated silver properties includes corporate costs for general and administrative expense, and sustaining capital. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss ) (GAAP) and Debt (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) and Net Debt (non-GAAP) This release refers to the non-GAAP measures of adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"), which is a measure of our operating performance, and net debt to adjusted EBITDA for the last 12 months (or "LTM adjusted EBITDA"), which is a measure of our ability to service our debt. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income (loss) before the following items: interest expense, income and mining taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense, ramp-up and suspension costs, gains and losses on disposition of assets, foreign exchange gains and losses, write down of property, plant and equipment, fair value adjustments, net, interest and other income, provisions for environmental matters, stock-based compensation, provisional price gains and losses, monetization of zinc and lead hedges and inventory adjustments. Net debt is calculated as total debt, which consists of the liability balances for our Senior Notes, capital leases, and other notes payable, less the total of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Management believes that, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, adjusted EBITDA and net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance and ability to meet our debt obligations. The following table reconciles net income (loss) and debt to adjusted EBITDA and net debt: Dollars are in thousands 4Q-2024 3Q-2024 2Q-2024 1Q-2024 4Q-2023 FY 2024 FY 2023 Net income (loss) $ 11,924 $ 1,761 $ 27,870 $ (5,753 ) $ (42,935 ) $ 35,802 $ (84,217 ) Interest expense 13,784 10,901 12,505 12,644 12,133 49,834 43,319 Income and mining tax provision (benefit) 8,069 11,450 9,080 1,815 (5,682 ) 30,414 1,222 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 41,206 44,118 53,921 51,226 51,967 190,471 163,672 Ramp-up and suspension costs 7,492 11,295 4,272 10,926 23,814 33,985 72,498 (Gain) loss on disposition of properties, plants, equipment, and mineral interests (86 ) (31 ) (1,196 ) 69 1,043 (1,244 ) 849 Foreign exchange (gain) loss (4,143 ) 3,246 (2,673 ) (3,982 ) 4,244 (7,552 ) 3,810 Write down of property, plant and equipment 110 14,464 — — — 14,574 — Fair value adjustments, net 9,008 (3,654 ) (5,002 ) 1,852 (8,699 ) 2,204 (2,925 ) Provisional price (gains) losses (3,330 ) (5,080 ) (10,937 ) (3,533 ) (5,930 ) (22,880 ) (18,230 ) Provision for closed operations and environmental matters 3,162 1,542 1,153 986 1,164 6,843 7,575 Stock-based compensation 2,258 2,255 2,982 1,164 1,476 8,659 6,598 Inventory adjustments 1,633 178 2,225 7,671 4,487 11,707 20,819 Monetization of zinc and lead hedges (4,025 ) (2,356 ) (2,125 ) (1,977 ) (3,753 ) (10,483 ) (4,447 ) Other (504 ) (1,230 ) (1,180 ) (1,511 ) (422 ) (4,425 ) (1,744 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 86,558 $ 88,859 $ 90,895 $ 71,597 $ 32,907 $ 337,909 $ 208,799 Total debt $ 550,713 $ 662,815 Less: Cash and cash equivalents 26,868 106,374 Net debt $ 523,845 $ 556,441 Net debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) 1.6 2.7 Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders (GAAP) to Adjusted Net income (Loss) Applicable to Common Shareholders (non-GAAP) This release refers to a non-GAAP measure of adjusted net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders and adjusted net income (loss) per share, which are indicators of our performance. They exclude certain impacts which are of a nature which we believe are not reflective of our underlying performance. Management believes that adjusted net income (loss) per common share provides investors with the ability to better evaluate our underlying operating performance. Dollars are in thousands 4Q-2024 3Q-2024 2Q-2024 1Q-2024 4Q-2023 FY-2024 FY-2023 Net loss applicable to common stockholders $ 11,786 $ 1,623 $ 27,732 $ (5,891 ) $ (43,073 ) $ 35,250 $ (84,769 ) Adjusted for items below: Fair value adjustments, net 9,008 (3,654 ) (5,002 ) 1,852 (8,699 ) 2,204 (2,925 ) Provisional pricing (gains) losses (3,330 ) (5,080 ) (10,937 ) (3,533 ) (5,930 ) (22,880 ) (18,230 ) Environmental accruals 1,881 — — — 200 1,881 2,952 Write down of property, plant and equipment 110 14,464 — — — 14,574 — Foreign exchange loss (gain) (4,143 ) 3,246 (2,673 ) (3,982 ) 4,244 (7,552 ) 3,810 Ramp-up and suspension costs 9,567 13,679 5,538 14,523 27,568 43,307 76,252 (Gain) loss on disposition of properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests (86 ) (31 ) (1,196 ) 69 1,043 (1,244 ) 849 Inventory adjustments 1,633 178 2,225 7,671 4,487 11,707 20,819 Monetization of zinc hedges (4,025 ) (2,356 ) (2,125 ) (1,977 ) (3,753 ) (10,483 ) (4,447 ) Other 664 — — — — 664 — Adjusted (loss) income applicable to common stockholders $ 23,065 $ 22,069 $ 13,562 $ 8,732 $ (23,913 ) $ 67,428 $ (5,689 ) Weighted average shares - basic 628,025 621,921 617,106 616,199 610,547 620,848 605,668 Weighted average shares - diluted 631,442 625,739 622,206 616,199 610,547 622,535 605,668 Basic adjusted net (loss) income per common stock (in cents) 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 (0.04 ) 0.11 (0.01 ) Diluted adjusted net (loss) income per common stock (in cents) 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 (0.04 ) 0.11 (0.01 ) Reconciliation of Cash Provided by Operating Activities (GAAP) to Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) This release refers to a non-GAAP measure of free cash flow, calculated as cash provided by operating activities, less additions to properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests. Management believes that, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, free cash flow is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. The following table reconciles cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow: Dollars are in thousands Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Cash provided by operating activities $ 67,470 $ 884 $ 218,277 $ 75,499 Less: Additions to properties, plants equipment and mineral interests $ (60,784 ) $ (62,622 ) $ (214,492 ) $ (223,887 ) Free cash flow $ 6,686 $ (61,738 ) $ 3,785 $ (148,388 ) Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure calculated as cash provided by operating activities less additions to properties, plants and equipment. Cash provided by operating activities for our silver operations, the Greens Creek and Lucky Friday operating segments, excludes exploration and pre-development expense, as it is a discretionary expenditure and not a component of the mines’ operating performance. Dollars are in thousands Total Silver Operations Years Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 Cash provided by operating activities $ 992,487 $ 317,861 $ 214,883 $ 188,434 $ 271,309 Exploration $ 26,342 $ 8,016 $ 7,815 $ 5,920 $ 4,591 Less: Additions to properties, plants equipment and mineral interests $ (347,924 ) $ (97,387 ) $ (108,879 ) $ (87,890 ) $ (53,768 ) Free cash flow $ 670,905 $ 228,490 $ 113,819 $ 106,464 $ 222,132 Table A Hecla Mining Company - Reserves and Resources – 12/31/2024 (1) Proven Reserves (1) Silver Gold Lead Zinc Silver Gold Lead Zinc Asset Location Ownership Tons (000) (oz/ton) (oz/ton) % % (000 oz) (000 oz) Tons Tons Greens Creek (2,3) United States 100.0% 9 7.6 0.07 2.4 6.5 70 1 220 600 Lucky Friday (2,4) United States 100.0% 5,285 11.9 - 7.6 3.6 62,825 - 400,400 189,860 Casa Berardi Underground (2,5) Canada 100.0% 87 - 0.15 - - - 13 - - Casa Berardi Open Pit (2,5) Canada 100.0% 4,958 - 0.08 - - - 415 - - Keno Hill (2,6) Canada 100.0% 13 28.1 - 3.0 1.6 364 - 380 200 Total 10,352 63,259 429 401,000 190,660 Probable Reserves (7) Silver Gold Lead Zinc Silver Gold Lead Zinc Asset Location Ownership Tons (000) (oz/ton) (oz/ton) % % (000 oz) (000 oz) (Tons) (Tons) Greens Creek (2,3) United States 100.0% 10,438 9.9 0.08 2.3 6.2 103,641 864 240,450 645,410 Lucky Friday (2,4) United States 100.0% 790 11.4 - 7.6 3.1 9,011 - 60,210 24,620 Casa Berardi Underground (2,5) Canada 100.0% 391 - 0.15 - - - 59 - - Casa Berardi Open Pit (2,5) Canada 100.0% 10,457 - 0.08 - - - 804 - - Keno Hill (2,6) Canada 100.0% 2,630 24.3 0.01 2.4 2.4 63,914 17 63,440 62,790 Total 24,706 176,566 1,744 364,100 732,820 Proven and Probable Reserves (1,7) Silver Gold Lead Zinc Silver Gold Lead Zinc Asset Location Ownership Tons (000) (oz/ton) (oz/ton) % % (000 oz) (000 oz) (Tons) (Tons) Greens Creek (2,3) United States 100.0% 10,447 9.9 0.08 2.3 6.2 103,711 865 240,670 646,010 Lucky Friday (2,4) United States 100.0% 6,075 11.8 - 7.6 3.5 71,836 - 460,610 214,480 Casa Berardi Underground (2,5) Canada 100.0% 478 - 0.15 - - - 72 - - Casa Berardi Open Pit (2,5) Canada 100.0% 15,415 - 0.08 - - - 1,219 - - Keno Hill (2,6) Canada 100.0% 2,643 24.3 0.01 2.4 2.4 64,278 17 63,820 62,990 Total 35,058 239,825 2,173 765,100 923,480 (1) The term “reserve” means an estimate of tonnage and grade or quality of indicated and measured mineral resources that, in the opinion of the qualified person, can be the basis of an economically viable project. More specifically, it is the economically mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral resource, which includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined or extracted. The term “proven reserves” means the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource and can only result from conversion of a measured mineral resource. See footnotes 8 and 9 below. (2) Mineral reserves are based on $22/oz silver, $1,900/oz gold, $0.90/lb lead, $1.15/lb zinc, unless otherwise stated. All Mineral Reserves are reported in-situ with estimates of mining dilution and mining loss. (3) The reserve NSR cut-off values for Greens Creek is $230/ton for all zones; metallurgical recoveries (actual 2024): 79% for silver, 72% for gold, 81% for lead, and 89% for zinc. (4) The reserve NSR cut-off values for Lucky Friday are $225/ton for the 30 Vein and $236/ton for the Intermediate Veins; metallurgical recoveries (actual 2024): 94% for silver, 94% for lead, and 86% for zinc (5) The average reserve cut-off grades at Casa Berardi are 0.12 oz/ton gold (4.1 g/tonne) underground and 0.03 oz/ton gold (1.1 g/tonne) for open pit. Metallurgical recovery (actual 2024): 85% for gold; US$/CAD$ exchange rate: 1:1.35. (6) The reserve NSR cut-off value at Keno Hill is $235.20/ton (CAD$350/tonne), Metallurgical recovery (actual 2024): 97% for silver, 95% for lead, 87% for zinc; US$/CAD$ exchange rate: 1:1.35 (7) The term “probable reserves” means the economically mineable part of an indicated and, in some cases, a measured mineral resource. See footnotes 9 and 10 below. Totals may not represent the sum of parts due to rounding Mineral Resources - 12/31/2024 (8) Measured Resources (9) Silver Gold Lead Zinc Copper Silver Gold Lead Zinc Copper Asset Location Ownership Tons (000) (oz/ton) (oz/ton) % % % (000 oz) (000 oz) (Tons) (Tons) (Tons) Greens Creek (12,13) United States 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - Lucky Friday (12,14) United States 100.0% 3,781 8.7 - 5.8 2.6 - 32,795 - 217,490 99,840 - Casa Berardi Underground (12,15) Canada 100.0% 1,486 - 0.20 - - - - 300 - - - Casa Berardi Open Pit (12,15) Canada 100.0% 84 - 0.03 - - - - 3 - - - Keno Hill (12,16) Canada 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - San Sebastian - Oxide(17) Mexico 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - San Sebastian - Sulfide (17) Mexico 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - Fire Creek (18,19) United States 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - Hollister (18,20) United States 100.0% 19 4.7 0.57 - - - 88 11 - - - Midas (18,21) United States 100.0% 2 7.1 0.62 - - - 15 1 - - - Heva (22) Canada 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - Hosco (22) Canada 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - Star (12,23) United States 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - Rackla - Tiger Open Pit (29) Canada 100.0% 881 - 0.09 - - - - 75 - - - Rackla - Tiger Underground (29) Canada 100.0% 32 - 0.06 - - - - 2 - - - Rackla - Osiris Open Pit (30) Canada 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - Rackla - Osiris Underground (30) Canada 100.0% - - - - - - - - - - - Total 6,285 32,898 392 217,490 99,840 - Indicated Resources (10) Silver Gold Lead Zinc Copper Silver Gold Lead Zinc Copper Asset Location Ownership Tons (000) (oz/ton) (oz/ton) % % % (000 oz) (000 oz) (Tons) (Tons) (Tons) Greens Creek (12,13) United States 100.0% 7,619 14.1 0.10 3.0 8.0 - 107,226 760 227,360 607,600 - Lucky Friday (12,14) United States 100.0% 845 8.7 - 6.6 2.3 - 7,350 - 55,890 19,700 - Casa Berardi Underground (12,15) Canada 100.0% 3,522 - 0.17 - - - - 594 - - - Casa Berardi Open Pit (12,15) Canada 100.0% 126 - 0.03 - - - - 4 - - - Keno Hill (12,16) Canada 100.0% 1,050 13.7 0.01 1.1 2.1 - 14,431 12 11,610 22,460 - San Sebastian - Oxide (17) Mexico 100.0% 1,233 6.6 0.10 - - - 8,146 121 - - - San Sebastian - Sulfide (17) Mexico 100.0% 1,164 5.3 0.01 2.0 3.1 1.3 6,211 15 23,500 35,900 15,240 Fire Creek (18,19) United States 100.0% 197 0.8 0.37 - - - 162 73 - - - Hollister (18,20) United States 100.0% 74 1.8 0.56 - - - 134 41 - - - Midas (18,21) United States 100.0% 95 5.4 0.40 - - - 514 38 - - - Heva (22) Canada 100.0% 1,208 - 0.05 - - - - 62 - - - Hosco (22) Canada 100.0% 32,152 - 0.03 - - - - 1,097 - - - Star (12,23) United States 100.0% 834 3.4 - 7.2 8.5 - 2,820 - 60,120 70,450 - Rackla - Tiger Open Pit (29) Canada 100.0% 3,116 - 0.10 - - - - 311 - - - Rackla - Tiger Underground (29) Canada 100.0% 960 - 0.08 - - - - 76 - - - Rackla - Osiris Open Pit (30) Canada 100.0% 4,843 - 0.12 - - - - 577 - - - Rackla - Osiris Underground (30) Canada 100.0% 927 - 0.13 - - - - 123 - - - Total 59,965 146,994 3,904 378,480 756,110 15,240 Measured & Indicated Resources Silver Gold Lead Zinc Copper Silver Gold Lead Zinc Copper Asset Location Ownership Tons (000) (oz/ton) (oz/ton) % % % (000 oz) (000 oz) (Tons) (Tons) (Tons) Greens Creek (12,13) United States 100.0% 7,619 14.1 0.10 3.0 8.0 - 107,226 760 227,360 607,600 - Lucky Friday(12,14) United States 100.0% 4,627 8.7 - 6.2 2.5 - 40,145 - 273,380 119,540 - Casa Berardi Underground(12,15) Canada 100.0% 5,007 - 0.18 - - - - 895 - - - Casa Berardi Open Pit (12,15) Canada 100.0% 210 - 0.03 - - - - 6 - - - Keno Hill (12,16) Canada 100.0% 1,050 13.7 0.01 1.1 2.1 - 14,431 12 11,610 22,460 - San Sebastian - Oxide (17) Mexico 100.0% 1,233 6.6 0.10 - - - 8,146 121 - - - San Sebastian - Sulfide (17) Mexico 100.0% 1,164 5.3 0.01 2.0 3.1 1.3 6,211 15 23,500 35,900 15,240 Fire Creek (18,19) United States 100.0% 197 0.8 0.37 - - - 162 73 - - - Hollister(18,20) United States 100.0% 93 2.4 0.56 - - - 223 52 - - - Midas(18,21) United States 100.0% 97 5.5 0.40 - - - 529 39 - - - Heva (22) Canada 100.0% 1,208 - 0.05 - - - - 62 - - - Hosco(22) Canada 100.0% 32,152 - 0.03 - - - - 1,097 - - - Star(12,23) United States 100.0% 834 3.4 - 7.2 8.5 - 2,820 - 60,120 70,450 - Rackla - Tiger Open Pit (29) Canada 100.0% 3,997 - 0.10 - - - - 386 - - - Rackla - Tiger Underground(29) Canada 100.0% 991 - 0.08 - - - - 78 - - - Rackla - Osiris Open Pit (30) Canada 100.0% 4,843 - 0.12 - - - - 577 - - - Rackla - Osiris Underground(30) Canada 100.0% 927 - 0.13 - - - - 123 - - - Total 66,249 179,893 4,296 595,970 855,950 15,240 Inferred Resources (11) Silver Gold Lead Zinc Copper Silver Gold Lead Zinc Copper Asset Location Ownership Tons (000) (oz/ton) (oz/ton) % % % (000 oz) (000 oz) (Tons) (Tons) (Tons) Greens Creek (12,13) United States 100.0% 1,878 13.4 0.08 2.9 6.9 - 25,106 151 54,010 130,120 - Lucky Friday(12,14) United States 100.0% 3,811 10.3 - 7.7 3.2 - 39,183 - 293,010 121,710 - Casa Berardi Underground(12,15) Canada 100.0% 2,076 - 0.20 - - - - 408 - - - Casa Berardi Open Pit (12,15) Canada 100.0% 577 - 0.10 - - - - 57 - - - Keno Hill (12,16) Canada 100.0% 1,300 14.8 0.005 1.3 2.7 - 19,270 6 16,450 34,940 - San Sebastian - Oxide (17) Mexico 100.0% 2,163 7.1 0.06 - - - 15,364 134 - - - San Sebastian - Sulfide (17) Mexico 100.0% 326 4.3 0.01 1.7 2.6 0.9 1,388 4 5,680 8,420 3,090 Fire Creek (18,19) United States 100.0% 1,197 0.4 0.42 - - - 524 500 - - - Fire Creek - Open Pit (24) United States 100.0% 74,584 0.1 0.03 - - - 5,232 2,178 - - - Hollister(18,20) United States 100.0% 742 2.7 0.40 - - - 2,037 294 - - - Midas(18,21) United States 100.0% 1,480 5.3 0.44 - - - 7,918 657 - - - Heva (22) Canada 100.0% 1,615 - 0.08 - - - - 136 - - - Hosco(22) Canada 100.0% 14,460 - 0.03 - - - - 461 - - - Star(12,23) United States 100.0% 2,044 3.5 - 6.7 6.7 - 7,129 - 137,040 137,570 - San Juan Silver (12,25) United States 100.0% 2,351 15.8 0.01 1.4 1.1 - 37,026 27 47,430 38,020 - Monte Cristo(26) United States 100.0% 523 0.2 0.24 - - - 126 101 - - - Rock Creek(12,27) United States 100.0% 99,997 1.5 - - - 0.7 148,688 - - - 658,410 Libby Exploration(12,28) United States 100.0% 112,185 1.6 - - - 0.7 183,346 - - - 759,420 Rackla - Tiger Open Pit (29) Canada 100.0% 30 - 0.05 - - - - 2 - - - Rackla - Tiger Underground(29) Canada 100.0% 153 - 0.07 - - - - 11 - - - Rackla - Osiris Open Pit (30) Canada 100.0% 5,919 - 0.09 - - - - 529 - - - Rackla - Osiris Underground(30) Canada 100.0% 4,398 - 0.12 - - - - 515 - - - Total 333,809 492,337 6,171 553,620 470,780 1,420,920 Note: All estimates are in-situ except for the proven reserves at Greens Creek and Keno Hill which are in surface stockpiles. Stockpile materials make up 26.5 k tons of the total proven reserves at Casa Berardi. Mineral resources are exclusive of reserves. (8) The term "mineral resources" means a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the Earth's crust in such form, grade or quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction. A mineral resource is a reasonable estimate of mineralization, taking into account relevant factors such as cut-off grade, likely mining dimensions, location or continuity, that, with the assumed and justifiable technical and economic conditions, is likely to, in whole or in part, become economically extractable. It is not merely an inventory of all mineralization drilled or sampled. (9) The term "measured resources" means that part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of conclusive geological evidence and sampling. The level of geological certainty associated with a measured mineral resource is sufficient to allow a qualified person to apply modifying factors in sufficient detail to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Because a measured mineral resource has a higher level of confidence than the level of confidence of either an indicated mineral resource or an inferred mineral resource, a measured mineral resource may be converted to a proven mineral reserve or to a probable mineral reserve. (10) The term "indicated resources" means that part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of adequate geological evidence and sampling. The level of geological certainty associated with an indicated mineral resource is sufficient to allow a qualified person to apply modifying factors in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Because an indicated mineral resource has a lower confidence level than a measured mineral resource, an indicated mineral resource may only be converted to a probable mineral reserve. (11) The term "inferred resources" means that part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling. The level of geological uncertainty associated with an inferred mineral resource is too high to apply relevant technical and economic factors likely to influence the prospects of economic extraction in a manner useful for evaluation of economic viability. Because an inferred mineral resource has the lowest level of geological confidence of all mineral resources, which prevents the application of the modifying factors in a manner useful for evaluation of economic viability, an inferred mineral resource may not be considered when assessing the economic viability of a mining project and may not be converted to a mineral reserve. (12) Mineral resources are based on $2,000/oz gold, $24/oz silver, $1.15/lb lead, $1.35/lb zinc and $4/lb copper, unless otherwise stated. (13) The resource NSR cut-off values for Greens Creek is $230/ton for all zones; metallurgical recoveries (actual 2024): 79% for silver, 72% for gold, 81% for lead, and 89% for zinc. (14) The resource NSR cut-off value for Lucky Friday is $236/ton; metallurgical recoveries (actual 2024): 94% for silver, 94% for lead, and 86% for zinc (15) The average resource cut-off grades at Casa Berardi are 0.11 oz/ton gold (3.7 g/tonne) for underground and 0.03 oz/ton gold (1.05 g/tonne) for open pit; metallurgical recovery (actual 2024): 85% for gold; US$/CAD$ exchange rate: 1:1.35. (16) The resource NSR cut-off value at Keno Hill is $134.40/ton (CAD$200/tonne); using minimum width of 4.9 feet (1.5m); metallurgical recovery (actual 2024): 97% for silver, 95% for lead, 87% for zinc; US$/CAD$ exchange rate: 1:1.35 (17) Mineral resources for underground zones at San Sebastian reported at a cut-off grade of $158.8/ton ($175/tonne), open pit resources reported at a cut-off grade of $72.6/ton ($80/tonne); Metallurgical recoveries based on grade dependent recovery curves: recoveries at the mean resource grade average 89% for silver and 84% for gold for oxide material and 85% for silver, 83% for gold, 81% for lead, 86% for zinc, and 83% for copper for sulfide material. Resources reported at a minimum mining width of 8.2 feet (2.5m) for Middle Vein, North Vein, and East Francine, 6.5ft (1.98m) for El Toro, El Bronco, and El Tigre, and 4.9 feet (1.5 m) for Hugh Zone and Andrea. (18) Mineral resources for Fire Creek, Hollister and Midas are reported using a minimum mining width of four feet or the vein true thickness plus two feet, whichever is greater. (19) Fire Creek underground mineral resources are reported at a gold equivalent cut-off grade of 0.22 oz/ton. Metallurgical recoveries: 90% for gold and 70% for silver. (20) Hollister mineral resources, including the Hatter Graben are reported at a gold equivalent cut-off grade of 0.21 oz/ton. Metallurgical recoveries: 88% for gold and 66% for silver (21) Midas mineral resources are reported at a gold equivalent cut-off grade of 0.20 oz/ton. Metallurgical recoveries: 90% for gold and 70% for silver. Inferred resources for the Sinter Zone are reported undiluted. (22) Mineral resources at Heva and Hosco are based on a gold cut-off grade of 0.011 oz/ton (0.37 g/tonnes) for open pit and 0.117 oz/ton (4 g/tonne) for underground and metallurgical recoveries of 95% for gold at Heva and 81.5% and 87.7% for gold at Hosco depending on zone. Heva and Hosco resources are diluted 20% and reported using a 7% mining loss. (23) (23) Indicated and Inferred resources at the Star property are reported using a minimum mining width of 4.3 feet and an NSR cut-off value of $200/ton; Metallurgical recovery: 93% for silver, 93% for lead, and 87% for zinc. (24) (24) Inferred open-pit resources for Fire Creek calculated November 30, 2017, using gold and silver recoveries of 65% and 30% for oxide material and 60% and 25% for mixed oxide-sulfide material. Indicated Resources reclassified as Inferred in 2019. Open pit resources are calculated at $1,400 gold and $19.83 silver and cut-off grade of 0.01 Au Equivalent oz/ton and is inclusive of 10% mining dilution and 5% ore loss. Open pit mineral resources exclusive of underground mineral resources. NI43-101 Technical Report for the Fire Creek Project, Lander County, Nevada; Effective Date March 31, 2018; prepared by Practical Mining LLC, Mark Odell, P.E. for Hecla Mining Company, June 28, 2018. (25) Inferred resources reported at a minimum mining width of 6.0 feet for Bulldog and an NSR cut-off value of $200/ton and 5.0 feet for Equity and North Amethyst veins at an NSR cut-off value of $175/ton; Metallurgical recoveries based on grade dependent recovery curves; metal recoveries at the mean resource grade average 89% silver, 74% lead, and 81% zinc for the Bulldog and a constant 85% gold and 85% silver for North Amethyst and Equity. (26) Inferred resource at Monte Cristo reported at a minimum mining width of 5.0 feet and a 0.10 oz/ton gold cut-off grade. Metallurgical recovery: 90% for gold and 90% silver. (27) Inferred resource at Rock Creek reported at a minimum thickness of 15 feet and an NSR cut-off value of $31.50/ton; Metallurgical recoveries: 88% for silver and 92% for copper. Resources adjusted based on mining restrictions as defined by U.S. Forest Service, Kootenai National Forest in the June 2003 'Record of Decision, Rock Creek Project'. (28) Inferred resource at Libby reported at a minimum thickness of 15 feet and an NSR cut-off value of $31.50/ton NSR; Metallurgical recoveries: 88% for silver and 92% copper. Resources adjusted based on mining restrictions as defined by U.S. Forest Service, Kootenai National Forest, Montana DEQ in December 2015 'Joint Final EIS, Montanore Project' and the February 2016 U.S Forest Service - Kootenai National Forest 'Record of Decision, Montanore Project'. (29) Mineral resources at the Rackla-Tiger Project are based on a gold price of $1,650/oz, metallurgical recovery of 95% for gold, and cut-off grades of 0.02 oz/ton gold for the open pit portion of the resources and 0.04 oz/ton gold for the underground portions of the resources; US$/CAD$ exchange rate: 1:1.3. (30) Mineral resources at the Rackla-Osiris Project are based on a gold price of $1,850/oz, metallurgical recovery of 83% for gold, and cut-off grades of 0.03 oz/ton gold for the open pit portion of the resources and 0.06 oz/ton gold for the underground portions of the resources; US$/CAD$ exchange rate: 1:1.3. Totals may not represent the sum of parts due to rounding

Hecla Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

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