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Hovnanian Enterprises Reports Fiscal 2025 First Quarter Results

1. Total revenues increased 13.4% to $673.6M. Income before taxes rose 22.4%. 2. Home sales grew 12.8% with 1,254 homes sold. Contract volumes increased. 3. SG&A costs and interest expense declined. Operational efficiency improved. 4. Q2 guidance forecasts stable revenue and margins. Land‐light strategy boosts lot control.

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FAQ

Why Bullish?

The solid revenue growth and improved operating metrics signal enhanced fundamentals despite margin pressure. Historical Q1 earnings surges in homebuilders have often led to upward price adjustments.

How important is it?

Robust financial performance combined with proactive guidance and strategic initiatives suggest a material impact on HOV's valuation. Investors may view the results and efficient leverage reduction as a signal for future growth.

Why Long Term?

The emphasis on capital allocation, strategic land acquisitions, and efficiency improvements fosters sustained growth. Similar strategic moves have delivered long-term benefits for peers.

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13% Increase in Total Revenues Income Before Income Taxes Increased 22% Year-Over-Year 7% Year-Over-Year Quarterly Growth in Consolidated Contracts Total Consolidated Lots Controlled Increased 29% Year-Over-Year MATAWAN, N.J., Feb. 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (NYSE: HOV), a leading national homebuilder, reported results for its fiscal first quarter ended January 31, 2025. RESULTS FOR THE THREE-MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2025: Total revenues increased 13.4% to $673.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with $594.2 million in the same quarter of the prior year.Sale of homes revenues increased 12.8% to $646.9 million (1,254 homes) in the fiscal 2025 first quarter compared with $573.6 million (1,063 homes) in the previous year’s first quarter.Domestic unconsolidated joint ventures(1) sale of homes revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was $131.8 million (197 homes) compared with $116.9 million (167 homes) for the three months ended January 31, 2024.Sale of homes revenues, including domestic unconsolidated joint ventures, increased 12.8% to $778.7 million (1,451 homes) in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared with $690.6 million (1,230 homes) during the first quarter of fiscal 2024.Homebuilding gross margin percentage, after cost of sales interest expense and land charges, was 15.2% for the three months ended January 31, 2025, compared with 18.3% during the first quarter a year ago.Homebuilding gross margin percentage, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges, was 18.3% during the fiscal 2025 first quarter, which was near the high end of the guidance range we provided, compared with 21.8% in last year’s first quarter.Total SG&A was $86.9 million, or 12.9% of total revenues, in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared with $86.1 million, or 14.5% of total revenues, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.Total interest expense as a percent of total revenues decreased to 4.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2025, as we continue to reduce our leverage, compared with 5.1% for the first quarter of fiscal 2024.Income before income taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 increased 22.4% to $39.9 million compared with $32.6 million in the first quarter of the prior fiscal year. The year-over-year increase illustrates that delivery growth, SG&A ratio improvements, lower interest and contributions from unconsolidated joint ventures can offset lower gross margins.Income before income taxes excluding land-related charges and gain on extinguishment of debt, net increased 29.9% to $40.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared with income before these items of $31.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.Net income was $28.2 million, or $3.58 per diluted common share, for the three months ended January 31, 2025, compared with net income of $23.9 million, or $2.91 per diluted common share, in the same period of the previous fiscal year.EBITDA was $71.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared with $64.5 million for the first quarter of the prior year.Consolidated contracts in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 increased 6.9% to 1,205 homes ($643.3 million) compared with 1,127 homes ($624.4 million) in the same quarter last year. Contracts, including domestic unconsolidated joint ventures, for the three months ended January 31, 2025, increased 9.5% to 1,400 homes ($770.8 million) compared with 1,279 homes ($724.5 million) in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.As of January 31, 2025, consolidated community count increased 5.9% to 125 communities, compared with 118 communities as of January 31, 2024. Community count, including domestic unconsolidated joint ventures, increased 9.6% to 148 as of January 31, 2025, compared with 135 communities as of January 31, 2024.Consolidated contracts per community were 9.6 in both the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and the first quarter of fiscal 2024. This is significantly higher than our historical quarterly average for the first quarter since 1997 of 8.0 contracts per community. Contracts per community, including domestic unconsolidated joint ventures, were 9.5 in both the three months ended January 31, 2025 and the same quarter one year ago.The dollar value of consolidated contract backlog, as of January 31, 2025, decreased 16.1% to $931.9 million compared with $1.11 billion as of January 31, 2024. The dollar value of contract backlog, including domestic unconsolidated joint ventures, as of January 31, 2025, decreased 9.1% to $1.23 billion compared with $1.35 billion as of January 31, 2024. The year-over-year decrease in backlog is partly due to increased sales of quick move in homes, which are in backlog for a very short period of time.The gross contract cancellation rate for consolidated contracts was 16% for the first quarter ended January 31, 2025, compared with 14% in the fiscal 2024 first quarter. The gross contract cancellation rate for contracts, including domestic unconsolidated joint ventures, was 16% for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 compared with 14% in the first quarter of the prior year.For the trailing twelve-month period our return on equity (ROE) was 33.0%. For the trailing twelve-month period our net income return on inventory was 15.7% and our adjusted earnings before interest and income taxes return on investment (Adjusted EBIT ROI) was 29.8%. We believe that for the most recently reported trailing twelve-month periods, we had the second highest ROE, and the third highest Adjusted EBIT ROI compared to 14 of our publicly traded peers. (1)When we refer to “Domestic Unconsolidated Joint Ventures”, we are excluding results from our multi-community unconsolidated joint venture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). LIQUIDITY AND INVENTORY AS OF JANUARY 31, 2025: During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, land and land development spending increased 7.5% and 84.2% to $247.6 million compared with $230.4 million in the same quarter one year ago and $134.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2023, respectively.Total liquidity as of January 31, 2025, was $222.4 million, which was finally within our targeted liquidity range of $170 million to $245 million. We are happy that we are fully invested after years of having excess cash.During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, we repurchased 131,460 shares of common stock for $17.9 million or an average price of $135.93 per share.In the first quarter of fiscal 2025, approximately 5,800 lots were put under option or acquired in 41 consolidated communities.As of January 31, 2025, our total controlled consolidated lots were 43,254, an increase of 28.8% compared with 33,576 lots at the end of the previous fiscal year’s first quarter. This is the second quarter in a row that 84% of our lots were optioned. The highest percentage of option lots we have ever had continuing our land-light strategic focus. The total controlled consolidated lots also increased sequentially from 41,891 lots as of October 31, 2024. Based on trailing twelve-month deliveries, the current position equaled a 7.8 years’ supply. FINANCIAL GUIDANCE(2): The Company is providing guidance for total revenues, adjusted homebuilding gross margin, adjusted income before income taxes and adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Financial guidance below assumes no adverse changes in current market conditions, including deterioration in our supply chain or material increases in mortgage rates, inflation or cancellation rates, and excludes further impact to SG&A expenses from phantom stock expense related solely to stock price movements from the closing price of $132.39 on January 31, 2025. For the second quarter of fiscal 2025, total revenues are expected to be between $675 million and $775 million, adjusted homebuilding gross margin is expected to be between 17.5% and 18.5%, adjusted income before income taxes is expected to be between $20 million and $30 million and adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $50 million and $60 million. Prior to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2025, our intention is to redeem early the remaining $26.6 million of the 13.5% senior notes that are maturing in February of 2026. (2)The Company cannot provide a reconciliation between its non-GAAP projections and the most directly comparable GAAP measures without unreasonable efforts because it is unable to predict with reasonable certainty the ultimate outcome of certain significant items required for the reconciliation. These items include, but are not limited to, land-related charges, inventory impairments and land option write-offs and loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a material impact on GAAP reported results. COMMENTS FROM MANAGEMENT: "I’m pleased to report that our results for the first quarter were either within or better than the range of expectations we provided, reflecting the strength of our team's efforts and our ability to adapt to the market conditions,” stated Ara K. Hovnanian, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Despite the challenges presented by persistently high mortgage rates and monthly sales volatility, we have experienced healthy demand for our homes. Our consolidated contracts per community were 9.6 for the first quarter of fiscal 2025, which is significantly higher than our historical average for the first quarter since 1997 of 8.0 contracts per community. All in all, despite the slower start to the spring selling season and the month to month volatility, we are excited about the long-term fundamentals and our lot count growth as we continue to deliver exceptional homes to our homebuyers.” “As we navigate through the current homebuilding environment, we remain focused on driving strong return on equity and return on investment as key measures of our financial performance. Our recently approved land acquisitions were underwritten at the current sales pace and with a high level of incentives, which should lead to higher returns than land approved before the significant increase in incentives. Our goal is to improve operational efficiencies, optimize capital allocation and maintain disciplined cost management across all aspects of the business, and grow revenues which should enhance profitability without sacrificing our commitment to building quality homes. We are always looking for opportunities to maximize the value of our land assets, as well as reducing our risk through continued use of options and joint ventures. With these efforts in place, we are confident in our ability to generate sustained, strong returns for our shareholders in the long term,” concluded Mr. Hovnanian. WEBCAST INFORMATION: Hovnanian Enterprises will webcast its fiscal 2025 first quarter financial results conference call at 11:00 a.m. E.T. on Monday, February 24, 2025. The webcast can be accessed live through the “Investor Relations” section of Hovnanian Enterprises’ website at http://www.khov.com. For those who are not available to listen to the live webcast, an archive of the broadcast will be available under the “Past Events” section of the Investor Relations page on the Hovnanian website at http://www.khov.com. The archive will be available for 12 months. ABOUT HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.: Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., founded in 1959 by Kevork S. Hovnanian, is headquartered in Matawan, New Jersey and, through its subsidiaries, is one of the nation’s largest homebuilders with operations in Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. The Company’s homes are marketed and sold under the trade name K. Hovnanian® Homes. Additionally, the Company’s subsidiaries, as developers of K. Hovnanian’s® Four Seasons communities, make the Company one of the nation’s largest builders of active lifestyle communities. Additional information on Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. can be accessed through the “Investor Relations” section of the Hovnanian Enterprises’ website at http://www.khov.com. To be added to Hovnanian's investor e-mail list, please send an e-mail to IR@khov.com or sign up at http://www.khov.com. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES: Consolidated earnings before interest expense and income taxes (“EBIT”) and before depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and before inventory impairments and land option write-offs and loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net (“Adjusted EBITDA”), the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to interest incurred and EBIT before inventory impairments and land option write-offs and loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net (“Adjusted EBIT”) are not U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. The reconciliation for historical periods of EBIT, EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA to net income are presented in tables attached to this earnings release. Homebuilding gross margin, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges, and homebuilding gross margin percentage, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges, are non-GAAP financial measures. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are homebuilding gross margin and homebuilding gross margin percentage, respectively. The reconciliation for historical periods of homebuilding gross margin, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges, and homebuilding gross margin percentage, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges, to homebuilding gross margin and homebuilding gross margin percentage, respectively, is presented in a table attached to this earnings release. Adjusted income before income taxes, which is defined as income before income taxes excluding land-related charges and loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is income before income taxes. The reconciliation for historical periods of adjusted income before income taxes to income before income taxes is presented in a table attached to this earnings release. Adjusted investment, which is defined as total inventories excluding liabilities from inventory not owned, net of debt issuance costs and interest capitalized and including investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures (“Adjusted Investment”), is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is total inventories. The reconciliation for historical periods of Adjusted Investment to total inventories is presented in a table attached to this earnings release. The ratio of Adjusted EBIT return on adjusted investment (“Adjusted EBIT ROI”), which is the ratio of Adjusted EBIT for the trailing twelve-months, to the average Adjusted Investment for the prior five fiscal quarters, is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of net income return to total inventories. The presentation of the ratios of Adjusted EBIT ROI and net income return on inventory are presented in a table attached to this earnings release. Total liquidity is comprised of $94.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, $3.1 million of restricted cash required to collateralize letters of credit and $125.0 million available under a senior secured revolving credit facility as of January 31, 2025. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS All statements in this press release that are not historical facts should be considered as “Forward-Looking Statements” within the meaning of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements related to the Company’s goals and expectations with respect to its financial results for future financial periods and statements regarding demand for homes, mortgage rates, inflation, supply chain issues, customer incentives and underlying factors. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in, or suggested by, such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. By their nature, forward-looking statements: (i) speak only as of the date they are made, (ii) are not guarantees of future performance or results and (iii) are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict or quantify. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from those forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, (1) changes in general and local economic, industry and business conditions and impacts of a significant homebuilding downturn; (2) shortages in, and price fluctuations of, raw materials and labor, including due to geopolitical events, changes in trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding materials and products and related trade disputes with and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; (3) fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of mortgage financing, including as a result of instability in the banking sector; (4) increases in inflation; (5) adverse weather and other environmental conditions and natural disasters; (6) the seasonality of the Company’s business; (7) the availability and cost of suitable land and improved lots and sufficient liquidity to invest in such land and lots; (8) reliance on, and the performance of, subcontractors; (9) regional and local economic factors, including dependency on certain sectors of the economy, and employment levels affecting home prices and sales activity in the markets where the Company builds homes; (10) increases in cancellations of agreements of sale; (11) changes in tax laws affecting the after-tax costs of owning a home; (12) legal claims brought against us and not resolved in our favor, such as product liability litigation, warranty claims and claims made by mortgage investors; (13) levels of competition; (14) utility shortages and outages or rate fluctuations; (15) information technology failures and data security breaches; (16) negative publicity; (17) global economic and political instability (18) high leverage and restrictions on the Company’s operations and activities imposed by the agreements governing the Company’s outstanding indebtedness; (19) availability and terms of financing to the Company; (20) the Company’s sources of liquidity; (21) changes in credit ratings; (22) government regulation, including regulations concerning development of land, the home building, sales and customer financing processes, tax laws and the environment; (23) potential liability as a result of the past or present use of hazardous materials; (24) operations through unconsolidated joint ventures with third parties; (25) significant influence of the Company’s controlling stockholders; (26) availability of net operating loss carryforwards; (27) loss of key management personnel or failure to attract qualified personnel; and (28) certain risks, uncertainties and other factors described in detail in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 and the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods during fiscal 2025 and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as otherwise required by applicable securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.  Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.January 31, 2025Statements of consolidated operations(In thousands, except per share data)   Three Months Ended   January 31,   2025 2024    (Unaudited)Total revenues $673,623 $594,196 Costs and expenses (1)  642,965  577,956 Gain on extinguishment of debt, net  -  1,371 Income from unconsolidated joint ventures  9,205  14,952 Income before income taxes  39,863  32,563 Income tax provision  11,672  8,659 Net income  28,191  23,904 Less: preferred stock dividends  2,669  2,669 Net income available to common stockholders $25,522 $21,235    Per share data:      Basic:       Net income per common share $3.88 $3.11  Weighted average number of common shares outstanding  6,517  6,496 Assuming dilution:       Net income per common share $3.58 $2.91  Weighted average number of common shares outstanding  7,071  6,937  (1) Includes inventory impairments and land option write-offs.  Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.January 31, 2025Reconciliation of income before income taxes excluding land-related charges and gain on extinguishment of debt, net to income before income taxes(In thousands)    Three Months Ended   January 31,   2025 2024    (Unaudited)Income before income taxes $39,863 $32,563 Inventory impairments and land option write-offs  1,040  302 Gain on extinguishment of debt, net  -  (1,371)Income before income taxes excluding land-related charges and gain on extinguishment of debt, net (1) $40,903 $31,494  (1) Income before income taxes excluding land-related charges and gain on extinguishment of debt, net is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is income before income taxes.  Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.January 31, 2025Gross margin(In thousands)  Homebuilding Gross Margin  Three Months Ended  January 31,  2025  2024   (Unaudited)Sale of homes $646,914  $573,636 Cost of sales, excluding interest expense and land charges (1)  528,745   448,448 Homebuilding gross margin, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges (2)  118,169   125,188 Cost of sales interest expense, excluding land sales interest expense  18,738   19,898 Homebuilding gross margin, after cost of sales interest expense, before land charges (2)  99,431   105,290 Land charges  1,040   302 Homebuilding gross margin $98,391  $104,988  Homebuilding gross margin percentage  15.2%   18.3% Homebuilding gross margin percentage, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges (2)  18.3%   21.8% Homebuilding gross margin percentage, after cost of sales interest expense, before land charges (2)  15.4%   18.4%    Land Sales Gross Margin  Three Months Ended  January 31,  2025  2024   (Unaudited)Land and lot sales $6,826  $1,340 Cost of sales, excluding interest (1)  4,545   765 Land and lot sales gross margin, excluding interest and land charges  2,281   575 Land and lot sales interest expense  618   - Land and lot sales gross margin, including interest $1,663  $575  (1) Does not include cost associated with walking away from land options or inventory impairment losses which are recorded as Inventory impairment loss and land option write-offs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.(2) Homebuilding gross margin, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges, and homebuilding gross margin percentage, before cost of sales interest expense and land charges, are non-GAAP financial measures. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are homebuilding gross margin and homebuilding gross margin percentage, respectively. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.       January 31, 2025       Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income      (In thousands)        Three Months Ended  January 31,  2025  2024   (Unaudited)Net income $28,191  $23,904 Income tax provision  11,672   8,659 Interest expense  28,873   30,349 EBIT (1)  68,736   62,912 Depreciation and amortization  2,298   1,598 EBITDA (2)  71,034   64,510 Inventory impairments and land option write-offs  1,040   302 Gain on extinguishment of debt, net  -   (1,371)Adjusted EBITDA (3) $72,074  $63,441        Interest incurred $29,855  $31,961        Adjusted EBITDA to interest incurred  2.41   1.98  (1) EBIT is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. EBIT represents earnings before interest expense and income taxes.(2) EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.(3) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, inventory impairments and land option write-offs and gain on extinguishment of debt, net.  Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.January 31, 2025 Interest incurred, expensed and capitalized(In thousands)  Three Months Ended  January 31,  2025  2024   (Unaudited)Interest capitalized at beginning of period $57,671  $52,060 Plus: interest incurred  29,855   31,961 Less: interest expensed  (28,873)  (30,349)Less: interest contributed to unconsolidated joint ventures (1)  (5,769)  - Interest capitalized at end of period (2) $52,884  $53,672        (1) Represents capitalized interest which was included as part of the assets contributed to joint ventures the company entered into during the three months ended January 31, 2025. There was no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as a result of these transactions.(2) Capitalized interest amounts are shown gross before allocating any portion of impairments to capitalized interest.  Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.January 31, 2025Reconciliation of Adjusted EBIT Return on Adjusted Investment(In thousands)                 LTM     For the quarter ended  ended      4/30/2024  7/31/2024  10/31/2024  1/31/2025  1/31/2025Net income    $50,836  $72,919  $94,349  $28,191  $246,295                      As of  FiveQuarter   1/31/2024  4/30/2024  7/31/2024  10/31/2024  1/31/2025  AverageTotal inventories $1,463,558  $1,417,058  $1,650,470  $1,644,804  $1,666,490  $1,568,476 Return on Inventory                                        15.7%                         For the quarter ended  LTMended       4/30/2024  7/31/2024  10/31/2024  1/31/2025  01/31/2025Net income    $50,836  $72,919  $94,349  $28,191  $246,295 Income tax provision    18,556   24,350   23,516   11,672   78,094 Interest expense     30,512   28,578   31,120   28,873   119,083 EBIT(1)     99,904   125,847   148,985   68,736   443,472 Inventory impairments and land option write-offs   237   3,099   7,918   1,040   12,294 Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net   -   -   -   -   - Adjusted EBIT(2)    $100,141  $128,946  $156,903  $69,776  $455,766   As of      1/31/2024  4/30/2024  7/31/2024  10/31/2024  1/31/2025   Total inventories $1,463,558  $1,417,058  $1,650,470  $1,644,804  $1,666,490    Less Liabilities from inventory not owned, net of debt issuance costs(114,658)  (86,618)  (135,559)  (140,298)  (156,274)   Less Interest capitalized at end of period(53,672)  (52,222)  (54,592)  (57,671)  (52,884)   Plus Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures 110,592   150,674   126,318   142,910   172,679   FiveQuarterAverageAdjusted Investment (3) $1,405,820  $1,428,892  $1,586,637  $1,589,745  $1,630,011  $1,528,221 Adjusted EBIT Return on Adjusted Investment (4)                                        29.8%                  (1) EBIT is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. EBIT represents earnings before interest expense and income taxes.(2) Adjusted EBIT is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. Adjusted EBIT represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, inventory impairments and land option write-offs and loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net.(3) Adjusted Investment is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is total inventories. Adjusted Investment represents total inventories excluding liabilities from inventory not owned, net of debt issuance costs and interest capitalized and including investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures.(4) The ratio of Adjusted EBIT Return on Adjusted Investment is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of net income to total inventories.  HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES//CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(In thousands, except per share data)   January 31,  October 31,   2025  2024    (Unaudited)   (1) ASSETS        Homebuilding:        Cash and cash equivalents $94,258  $209,976 Restricted cash and cash equivalents  8,449   7,875 Inventories:        Sold and unsold homes and lots under development  1,143,376   1,195,318 Land and land options held for future development or sale  286,186   238,499 Consolidated inventory not owned  236,928   210,987 Total inventories  1,666,490   1,644,804 Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures  172,679   142,910 Receivables, deposits and notes, net  74,221   29,400 Property and equipment, net  44,820   43,431 Prepaid expenses and other assets  79,235   82,525 Total homebuilding  2,140,152   2,160,921          Financial services  162,996   203,589          Deferred tax assets, net  230,127   241,064 Total assets $2,533,275  $2,605,574          LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        Homebuilding:        Nonrecourse mortgages secured by inventory, net of debt issuance costs $87,633  $90,675 Accounts payable and other liabilities  360,436   433,273 Customers’ deposits  42,551   41,639 Liabilities from inventory not owned, net of debt issuance costs  156,274   140,298 Senior notes and credit facilities (net of discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs)  893,706   896,218 Accrued interest  32,549   14,508 Total homebuilding  1,573,149   1,616,611          Financial services  142,342   183,135          Income taxes payable  6,358   5,479 Total liabilities  1,721,849   1,805,225          Equity:        Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. stockholders' equity:        Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,600 shares with a liquidation preference of $140,000 at January 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024  135,299   135,299 Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value - authorized 16,000,000 shares; issued 6,416,941 shares at January 31, 2025 and 6,415,794 shares at October 31, 2024  64   64 Common stock, Class B, $0.01 par value (convertible to Class A at time of sale) - authorized 2,400,000 shares; issued 757,018 shares at January 31, 2025 and 757,023 shares at October 31, 2024  8   8 Paid in capital - common stock  753,357   749,752 Retained earnings  99,658   74,136 Treasury stock - at cost – 1,221,639 shares of Class A common stock at January 31, 2025 and 1,090,179 shares at October 31, 2024; 27,669 shares of Class B common stock at January 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024  (176,960)  (158,910)Total stockholders’ equity  811,426   800,349 Total liabilities and equity $2,533,275  $2,605,574           (1)   Derived from the audited balance sheet as of October 31, 2024  HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(In thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)   Three Months Ended January 31,   2025   2024 Revenues:        Homebuilding:        Sale of homes $646,914   $573,636 Land sales and other revenues  9,767    5,292 Total homebuilding  656,681    578,928 Financial services  16,942    15,268 Total revenues  673,623    594,196          Expenses:        Homebuilding:        Cost of sales, excluding interest  533,290    449,213 Cost of sales interest  19,356    19,898 Inventory impairments and land option write-offs  1,040    302 Total cost of sales  553,686    469,413 Selling, general and administrative  54,253    48,937 Total homebuilding expenses  607,939    518,350          Financial services  13,437    11,471 Corporate general and administrative  32,692    37,133 Other interest  9,517    10,451 Other (income) expense, net (1)  (20,620)   551 Total expenses  642,965    577,956 Gain on extinguishment of debt, net  -    1,371 Income from unconsolidated joint ventures  9,205    14,952 Income before income taxes  39,863    32,563 State and federal income tax provision:        State  2,049    2,206 Federal  9,623    6,453 Total income taxes  11,672    8,659 Net income  28,191    23,904 Less: preferred stock dividends  2,669    2,669 Net income available to common stockholders $25,522   $21,235          Per share data:        Basic:        Net income per common share $3.88   $3.11 Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding  6,517    6,496 Assuming dilution:        Net income per common share $3.58   $2.91 Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding  7,071    6,937   (1) Includes gain on contribution of assets to a joint venture of $22.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2025. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT AVG. PRICE)(SEGMENT DATA EXCLUDES UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES)   Contracts (1)DeliveriesContract  Three Months EndedThree Months EndedBacklog  January 31,January 31,January 31,  20252024% Change20252024% Change20252024% ChangeNortheast                 (DE, MD, NJ, OH, PA, VA, WV)Home 440 38314.9%  445 33234.0%  777 66816.3%  Dollars$251,636$248,7531.2% $281,648$189,98948.2% $501,469$478,8644.7%  Avg. Price$571,900$649,486(11.9)% $632,917$572,25610.6% $645,391$716,862(10.0)% Southeast                 (FL, GA, SC)Home 136 11023.6%  124 195(36.4)%  251 530(52.6)%  Dollars$76,099$68,67110.8% $51,437$105,628(51.3)% $146,636$267,294(45.1)%  Avg. Price$559,551$624,282(10.4)% $414,815$541,682(23.4)% $584,207$504,32815.8% West (2)                                          (AZ, CA, TX)Home 629 634(0.8)%  685 53627.8%  570 690(17.4)%  Dollars$315,532$306,9282.8% $313,829$278,01912.9% $283,816$365,172(22.3)%  Avg. Price$501,641$484,1143.6% $458,145$518,692(11.7)% $497,923$529,235(5.9)% Consolidated Total                 Home 1,205 1,1276.9%  1,254 1,06318.0%  1,598 1,888(15.4)%  Dollars$643,267$624,3523.0% $646,914$573,63612.8% $931,921$1,111,330(16.1)%  Avg. Price$533,832$553,995(3.6)% $515,880$539,639(4.4)% $583,180$588,628(0.9)% Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (2) (3)                (excluding KSA JV)Home 195 15228.3%  197 16718.0%  403 35712.9%  Dollars$127,485$100,10527.4% $131,776$116,93512.7% $294,875$238,80923.5%  Avg. Price$653,769$658,586(0.7)% $668,914$700,210(4.5)% $731,700$668,9339.4% Grand Total                 Home 1,400 1,2799.5%  1,451 1,23018.0%  2,001 2,245(10.9)%  Dollars$770,752$724,4576.4% $778,690$690,57112.8% $1,226,796$1,350,139(9.1)%  Avg. Price$550,537$566,425(2.8)% $536,657$561,440(4.4)% $613,091$601,3981.9%  KSA JV Only                 Home 198 69187.0%  0 39(100.0)%  474 80492.5%  Dollars$50,272$14,108256.3% $0$8,274(100.0)% $114,632$13,958721.3%  Avg. Price$253,899$204,46424.2% $0$212,154(100.0)% $241,840$174,47538.6%  DELIVERIES INCLUDE EXTRASNotes:(1) Contracts are defined as new contracts signed during the period for the purchase of homes, less cancellations of prior contracts.(2) Reflects the reclassification of 8 homes and $5.0 million of contract backlog as of January 31, 2025, from the consolidated West segment to unconsolidated joint ventures. This is related to the assets and liabilities contributed to the joint venture the company entered into during the three months ended January 31, 2025.(3) Represents home deliveries, home revenues and average prices for our unconsolidated homebuilding joint ventures for the period. We provide this data as a supplement to our consolidated results as an indicator of the volume managed in our unconsolidated homebuilding joint ventures. Our proportionate share of the income or loss of unconsolidated homebuilding and land development joint ventures is reflected as a separate line item in our consolidated financial statements under “Income from unconsolidated joint ventures”. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT AVG. PRICE)(SEGMENT DATA UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES ONLY)   Contracts (1)DeliveriesContract  Three Months EndedThree Months EndedBacklog  January 31,January 31,January 31,  20252024% Change20252024% Change20252024% ChangeNortheast                (Unconsolidated Joint Ventures)Home 117 7164.8%  109 9119.8%  282 140101.4% (Excluding KSA JV)Dollars$78,729$57,35637.3% $80,890$68,17618.6% $210,209$110,74189.8% (DE, MD, NJ, OH, PA, VA, WV)Avg. Price$672,897$807,831(16.7)% $742,110$749,187(0.9)% $745,422$791,007(5.8)% Southeast                (Unconsolidated Joint Ventures)Home 67 5521.8%  79 5058.0%  106 191(44.5)% (FL, GA, SC)Dollars$42,990$31,16837.9% $46,848$35,27832.8% $76,634$115,747(33.8)%  Avg. Price$641,642$566,69113.2% $593,013$705,560(16.0)% $722,962$606,00519.3% West (2)                (Unconsolidated Joint Ventures)Home 11 26(57.7)%  9 26(65.4)%  15 26(42.3)% (AZ, CA, TX)Dollars$5,766$11,581(50.2)% $4,038$13,481(70.0)% $8,032$12,321(34.8)%  Avg. Price$524,182$445,42317.7% $448,667$518,500(13.5)% $535,467$473,88513.0% Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (2) (3)                (Excluding KSA JV)Home 195 15228.3%  197 16718.0%  403 35712.9%  Dollars$127,485$100,10527.4% $131,776$116,93512.7% $294,875$238,80923.5%  Avg. Price$653,769$658,586(0.7)% $668,914$700,210(4.5)% $731,700$668,9339.4%  KSA JV Only                 Home 198 69187.0%  0 39(100.0)%  474 80492.5%  Dollars$50,272$14,108256.3% $0$8,274(100.0)% $114,632$13,958721.3%  Avg. Price$253,901$204,46424.2% $0$212,154(100.0)% $241,840$174,47538.6%  DELIVERIES INCLUDE EXTRASNotes:(1) Contracts are defined as new contracts signed during the period for the purchase of homes, less cancellations of prior contracts.(2) Reflects the reclassification of 8 homes and $5.0 million of contract backlog as of January 31, 2025, from the consolidated West segment to unconsolidated joint ventures. This is related to the assets and liabilities contributed to the joint venture the company entered into during the three months ended January 31, 2025.(3) Represents home deliveries, home revenues and average prices for our unconsolidated homebuilding joint ventures for the period. We provide this data as a supplement to our consolidated results as an indicator of the volume managed in our unconsolidated homebuilding joint ventures. Our proportionate share of the income or loss of unconsolidated homebuilding and land development joint ventures is reflected as a separate line item in our consolidated financial statements under “Income from unconsolidated joint ventures”.    Contact:Brad G. O’ConnorJeffrey T. O’Keefe Chief Financial OfficerVice President, Investor Relations 732-747-7800732-747-7800   

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