HUYA Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results

, /PRNewswire/ -- HUYA Inc. ("Huya" or the "Company") (NYSE: HUYA), a leading game live streaming platform in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. First Quarter 2025 Highlights Total net revenues were RMB1,508.6 million (US$207.9 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB1,504.0 million for the same period of 2024. Game-related services, advertising and other revenues were RMB370.4 million (US$51.0 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB243.6 million for the same period of 2024. Net income attributable to HUYA Inc. was RMB0.9 million (US$0.1 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB71.0 million for the same period of 2024. Non-GAAP net income attributable to HUYA Inc.[1] was RMB24.0 million (US$3.3 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB92.5 million for the same period of 2024. Average mobile MAUs[2] for the first quarter of 2025 was 83.4 million, compared with 82.6 million for the same period of 2024. Mr. Junhong Huang, Acting Co-Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President of Huya, commented, "During the first quarter of 2025, we continued to strengthen our live streaming content ecosystem, deepen collaborations with game companies and content platforms, and effectively implement our strategic business transformation. We are pleased to highlight that our total net revenues stabilized year-over-year, driven by the growth in game-related services, advertising, and other businesses. While maintaining a strong focus on our domestic market, we have begun to actively explore and enhance our game-related commercialization capabilities in overseas markets through our growing international presence, particularly our global mobile application service platform. In the first quarter, our overseas game-related services recorded multi-fold sequential revenue growth. Given current development and market trends, we are confident that by expanding our overseas user base and scaling up our business, our international initiatives will become a key growth engine for Huya going forward. "In addition, under our "AI + Live Streaming" strategy, we are exploring the integration of AI capabilities into our e-sports experiences. For our recent flagship self-organized e-sports tournament, the Huya League of Legends Legend Cup Season 3, we leveraged end-to-end AI solutions to transform the viewing experience and introduced "Hu Xiao Ai," a pioneering all-scenario AI agent for e-sports viewing. Hu Xiao Ai serves as a smart viewing companion for our users, capable of understanding the game, grasping e-sports dynamics, and providing live commentary throughout tournaments, significantly enhancing users' viewing experience. In short, Huya's first quarter progress across various business areas has laid a solid foundation for our development throughout the year. We will continue building out our game content and service platform and exploring new commercial opportunities to create a more diversified and sustainable business model and deliver greater value to our users and stakeholders," Mr. Huang concluded. Mr. Raymond Peng Lei, Acting Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Huya, added, "In the first quarter of this year, our total net revenues increased slightly sequentially to approximately RMB1.51 billion. Revenues from game-related services, advertising, and others increased by 52.1% year-over-year to RMB370.4 million, accounting for 24.6% of total net revenues, up from 16.2% in the same period last year. This increase stabilized our total net revenues year-over-year, a marked improvement after recent declines. We also achieved a positive net income for the quarter. The number of paying users[3] in the first quarter remained flat compared with the same period last year, standing at 4.4 million. Regarding our share repurchase program, as of the end of March 2025, we had repurchased US$69.8 million worth of Huya shares. Looking ahead, we will remain committed to reinforcing our business and operational foundations and returning value to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases." First Quarter 2025 Financial Results Total net revenues for the first quarter of 2025 were RMB1,508.6 million (US$207.9 million), compared with RMB1,504.0 million for the same period of 2024. Live streaming revenues were RMB1,138.2 million (US$156.8 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB1,260.4 million for the same period of 2024, primarily due to the continued impact of the macroeconomic and industry environment. Game-related services, advertising and other revenues were RMB370.4 million (US$51.0 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB243.6 million for the same period of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher revenues from game-related services, which were mainly attributable to the Company's deepened cooperation with Tencent and other game companies, partially offset by decreased brand advertising revenues. Cost of revenues increased by 2.9% to RMB1,320.1 million (US$181.9 million) for the first quarter of 2025 from RMB1,283.5 million for the same period of 2024, primarily due to increased revenue sharing fees and content costs, partially offset by decreased bandwidth and server custody fees. Revenue sharing fees and content costs, a key component of cost of revenues, increased by 3.9% to RMB1,166.3 million (US$160.7 million) for the first quarter of 2025 from RMB1,123.0 million for the same period of 2024, primarily due to increased broadcaster-related costs, partially offset by lower costs related to licensed e-sports content and in-house produced content. Gross profit was RMB188.5 million (US$26.0 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB220.5 million for the same period of 2024. Gross margin was 12.5% for the first quarter of 2025, compared with 14.7% for the same period of 2024, primarily attributable to increased revenue sharing fees and content costs as a percentage of total net revenues. Research and development expenses decreased by 4.1% to RMB129.5 million (US$17.8 million) for the first quarter of 2025 from RMB135.1 million for the same period of 2024, primarily due to decreased personnel-related expenses and share-based compensation expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 20.4% to RMB60.7 million (US$8.4 million) for the first quarter of 2025 from RMB76.2 million for the same period of 2024, primarily due to decreased marketing and promotion fees, as well as personnel-related expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by 2.4% to RMB61.4 million (US$8.5 million) for the first quarter of 2025 from RMB60.0 million for the same period of 2024, primarily due to higher share-based compensation expenses. Other income was RMB3.5 million (US$0.5 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB12.3 million for the same period of 2024, primarily attributable to lower government subsidies. Operating loss was RMB59.6 million (US$8.2 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB38.5 million for the same period of 2024. Interest income was RMB64.9 million (US$8.9 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB117.1 million for the same period of 2024, primarily due to a lower time deposit balance, which was mainly attributable to the special cash dividends paid in May 2024 and October 2024. Net income attributable to HUYA Inc. was RMB0.9 million (US$0.1 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB71.0 million for the same period of 2024. Non-GAAP net income attributable to HUYA Inc. was RMB24.0 million (US$3.3 million) for the first quarter of 2025, compared with RMB92.5 million for the same period of 2024. Basic and diluted net income per American depositary share ("ADS") were each RMB0.00 (US$0.00) for the first quarter of 2025. Basic and diluted net income per ADS were each RMB0.30 for the first quarter of 2024. Each ADS represents one Class A ordinary share of the Company. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS were each RMB0.10 (US$0.01) for the first quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS were RMB0.40 and RMB0.39, respectively, for the first quarter of 2024. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits and long-term deposits of RMB6,254.6 million (US$861.9 million), compared with RMB6,734.0 million as of December 31, 2024. Share Repurchase Program Pursuant to the Company's up-to-US$100 million share repurchase program authorized in August 2023, which has an extended expiration date of March 31, 2026, the Company had repurchased 21.0 million ADSs as of March 31, 2025, with a total aggregate consideration of US$69.8 million. Earnings Webinar The Company's management will host a Tencent Meeting Webinar at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on May 13, 2025 (8:00 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong time on May 13, 2025), to review and discuss the Company's business and financial performance. For participants who wish to join the webinar, please complete the online registration in advance using the links provided below. Upon registration, participants will receive an email with webinar access information, including meeting ID, meeting link, dial-in numbers, and a unique attendee ID to join the webinar. Participant Online Registration: A live webcast of the webinar will be accessible at https://ir.huya.com, and a replay of the webcast will be available following the session. [1] "Non-GAAP net income attributable to HUYA Inc." is defined as net income attributable to HUYA Inc. excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment loss of investments, and amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions, net of income taxes, to the extent applicable. For more information, please refer to the section titled "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the table captioned "HUYA Inc. Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" at the end of this press release. [2] Refers to the average mobile monthly active users who accessed the Company's domestic Huya Live platform and related services. Average mobile MAUs for any period is calculated by dividing (i) the sum of mobile active users for each month during such relevant period, by (ii) the number of months during such relevant period. [3] Refers to the sum of user accounts that purchased various products and services on the Company's domestic Huya Live platform and related services at least once during such relevant period. Users who made in-game purchases through our game distribution business but did not pay via our platform or related services are not included. [4] For the purpose of this announcement only, Chinese Mainland excludes the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, and Taiwan. About HUYA Inc. HUYA Inc. is a leading game live streaming platform in China. As a technology-driven company, Huya offers rich and dynamic content across games, e-sports, and other entertainment genres where it has cultivated a large, highly engaged, interactive, immersive community of game enthusiasts. Building on its success in game live streaming and through close collaboration with game companies, e-sports tournament organizers, broadcasters and talent agencies, Huya is expanding its presence in the game industry, both domestically and internationally. By providing more innovative game-related services, the Company is committed to meeting the evolving needs of game enthusiasts, content creators, and industry partners. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), except that the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity, consolidated statements of cash flows, and the detailed notes have not been presented. Huya uses non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP operating loss, non-GAAP net income attributable to HUYA Inc., non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ordinary share, and non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP gross profit is gross profit excluding share-based compensation expenses allocated in cost of revenues. Non-GAAP operating loss is operating loss excluding share-based compensation expenses and amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions. Non-GAAP net income attributable to HUYA Inc. is net income (loss) attributable to HUYA Inc. excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment loss of investments, and amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions, net of income taxes, to the extent applicable. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders is net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment loss of investments, and amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions, net of income taxes, to the extent applicable. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS is non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of ADS used in the calculation of non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS. The Company believes that separate analysis and exclusion of the impact of (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) impairment loss of investments, and (iii) amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions (net of income taxes), add clarity to the constituent parts of its performance. The Company reviews these non-GAAP financial measures together with GAAP financial measures to obtain a better understanding of its operating performance. It uses the non-GAAP financial measures for planning, forecasting and measuring results against the forecast. The Company believes that non-GAAP financial measures represent useful supplemental information for investors and analysts to assess its operating performance without the effect of (i) share-based compensation expenses, and (ii) amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions (net of income taxes), which have been and will continue to be significant recurring expenses in its business, and (iii) impairment loss of investments, which may recur when there is observable price change in the future. However, the use of non-GAAP financial measures has material limitations as an analytical tool. One of the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures is that they do not include all items that impact the Company's net income (loss) for the period. In addition, because non-GAAP financial measures are not measured in the same manner by all companies, they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. In light of the foregoing limitations, you should not consider a non-GAAP financial measure in isolation from or as an alternative to the financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned "HUYA Inc. Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" at the end of this announcement. Exchange Rate Information This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of RMB7.2567 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 31, 2025, in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this announcement could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. Safe Harbor Statement This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar statements. Among other things, the quotations from management in this announcement, as well as Huya's strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Huya may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Huya's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Huya's goals and strategies; Huya's future business development, results of operations and financial condition; the expected growth of the live streaming market and game market; the expectation regarding the rate at which to gain active users, especially paying users; Huya's ability to monetize the user base; Huya's efforts in complying with applicable data privacy and security regulations; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China; the economy in China and elsewhere generally; any regulatory developments in laws, regulations, rules, policies or guidelines applicable to Huya; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Huya's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Huya does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law. For investor and media inquiries, please contact: In China: HUYA Inc.Investor RelationsTel: +86-20-2290-7829E-mail: [email protected] Piacente Financial CommunicationsJenny CaiTel: +86-10-6508-0677E-mail: [email protected] In the United States: Piacente Financial Communications Brandi PiacenteTel: +1-212-481-2050E-mail: [email protected] HUYA INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS, per share data and per ADS data) As of December 31, As of March 31, 2024 2025 2025 RMB RMB US$ Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 1,188,911 297,074 40,938 Restricted cash 17,031 17,081 2,354 Short-term deposits 4,075,048 4,967,565 684,549 Accounts receivable, net 76,044 111,886 15,418 Prepaid assets and amounts due from related parties, net 207,565 258,926 35,681 Prepayments and other current assets, net 523,674 561,157 77,330 Total current assets 6,088,273 6,213,689 856,270 Non-current assets Long-term deposits 1,470,000 990,000 136,426 Investments 440,790 464,069 63,950 Goodwill 463,796 463,138 63,822 Property and equipment, net 484,008 499,833 68,879 Intangible assets, net 153,190 143,969 19,839 Right-of-use assets, net 339,492 330,674 45,568 Prepayments and other non-current assets 128,262 110,539 15,233 Total non-current assets 3,479,538 3,002,222 413,717 Total assets 9,567,811 9,215,911 1,269,987 Liabilities and shareholders' equity Current liabilities Accounts payable 66,613 24,268 3,344 Advances from customers and deferred revenue 265,628 253,242 34,898 Income taxes payable 54,594 55,723 7,679 Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities 1,360,949 1,086,114 149,669 Amounts due to related parties 161,529 177,891 24,514 Lease liabilities due within one year 28,581 27,545 3,796 Dividends payable - 2,358,464 325,005 Total current liabilities 1,937,894 3,983,247 548,905 Non-current liabilities Lease liabilities 20,047 14,085 1,941 Deferred tax liabilities 23,405 22,363 3,082 Deferred revenue 35,786 35,367 4,874 Total non-current liabilities 79,238 71,815 9,897 Total liabilities 2,017,132 4,055,062 558,802 HUYA INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) (All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS, per share data and per ADS data) As of December 31, As of March 31, 2024 2025 2025 RMB RMB US$ Shareholders' equity Class A ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value; 750,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively; 74,845,398 and 73,123,192 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively) 52 52 7 Class B ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively; 150,386,517 and 150,386,517 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively) 98 98 14 Treasury shares (108,101) (152,775) (21,053) Additional paid-in capital 8,866,492 6,526,092 899,320 Statutory reserves 122,429 122,429 16,871 Accumulated deficit (2,100,291) (2,099,364) (289,300) Accumulated other comprehensive income 770,000 764,317 105,326 Total shareholders' equity 7,550,679 5,160,849 711,185 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 9,567,811 9,215,911 1,269,987 HUYA INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS, per share data and per ADS data) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 RMB RMB RMB US$ Net revenues Live streaming 1,260,444 1,124,188 1,138,151 156,841 Game-related services, advertising and other revenues 243,603 371,639 370,434 51,047 Total net revenues 1,504,047 1,495,827 1,508,585 207,888 Cost of revenues(1) (1,283,502) (1,325,364) (1,320,102) (181,915) Gross profit 220,545 170,463 188,483 25,973 Operating expenses(1) Research and development expenses (135,106) (123,313) (129,525) (17,849) Sales and marketing expenses (76,232) (62,798) (60,695) (8,364) General and administrative expenses (60,032) (81,054) (61,445) (8,467) Total operating expenses (271,370) (267,165) (251,665) (34,680) Other income, net 12,309 4,010 3,534 487 Operating loss (38,516) (92,692) (59,648) (8,220) Interest income 117,052 75,234 64,916 8,946 Impairment loss of investments - (151,089) - - Foreign currency exchange losses, net (2,419) (522) (416) (57) Income (loss) before income tax expenses 76,117 (169,069) 4,852 669 Income tax expenses (5,084) (3,134) (3,248) (448) Income (loss) before loss in equity method investments, net of income taxes 71,033 (172,203) 1,604 221 Loss in equity method investments, net of income taxes - - (677) (93) Net income (loss) attributable to HUYA Inc. 71,033 (172,203) 927 128 Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders 71,033 (172,203) 927 128 HUYA INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) (All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS, per share data and per ADS data) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 RMB RMB RMB US$ Net income (loss) per ADS* —Basic 0.30 (0.75) 0.00 0.00 —Diluted 0.30 (0.75) 0.00 0.00 Net income (loss) per ordinary share —Basic 0.30 (0.75) 0.00 0.00 —Diluted 0.30 (0.75) 0.00 0.00 Weighted average number of ADS used in calculating net income (loss) per ADS —Basic 233,157,641 230,581,559 229,451,944 229,451,944 —Diluted 236,271,702 230,581,559 231,527,507 231,527,507 * Each ADS represents one Class A ordinary share. (1) Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 RMB RMB RMB US$ Cost of revenues 4,285 3,268 3,383 466 Research and development expenses 7,616 6,283 6,313 870 Sales and marketing expenses 366 164 320 44 General and administrative expenses 4,268 7,683 8,048 1,109 HUYA INC. UNAUDITED RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS (All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS, per share data and per ADS data) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 RMB RMB RMB US$ Gross profit 220,545 170,463 188,483 25,973 Share-based compensation expenses allocated in cost of revenues 4,285 3,268 3,383 466 Non-GAAP gross profit 224,830 173,731 191,866 26,439 Operating loss (38,516) (92,692) (59,648) (8,220) Share-based compensation expenses 16,535 17,398 18,064 2,489 Amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions 5,930 5,964 5,996 826 Non-GAAP operating loss (16,051) (69,330) (35,588) (4,905) Net income (loss) attributable to HUYA Inc. 71,033 (172,203) 927 128 Impairment loss of investments - 151,089 - - Share-based compensation expenses 16,535 17,398 18,064 2,489 Amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions, net of income taxes 4,922 4,950 4,977 686 Non-GAAP net income attributable to HUYA Inc. 92,490 1,234 23,968 3,303 Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders 71,033 (172,203) 927 128 Impairment loss of investments - 151,089 - - Share-based compensation expenses 16,535 17,398 18,064 2,489 Amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions, net of income taxes 4,922 4,950 4,977 686 Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 92,490 1,234 23,968 3,303 Non-GAAP net income per ordinary share —Basic 0.40 0.01 0.10 0.01 —Diluted 0.39 0.01 0.10 0.01 Non-GAAP net income per ADS —Basic 0.40 0.01 0.10 0.01 —Diluted 0.39 0.01 0.10 0.01 Weighted average number of ADS used in calculating Non-GAAP net income per ADS —Basic 233,157,641 230,581,559 229,451,944 229,451,944 —Diluted 236,271,702 232,217,347 231,527,507 231,527,507 SOURCE HUYA Inc. 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HUYA Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results

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