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PDD Holdings Announces Second Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results

1. PDD reports Q2 2025 revenues up 7% to RMB104 billion. 2. Operating profit decreased by 21% compared to Q2 2024. 3. Net income attributable to shareholders dropped 4% YoY. 4. Increased investments in merchant support affect short-term profitability. 5. Company emphasizes long-term ecosystem health over immediate gains.

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Why Bearish?

Revenue growth is positive, but significant profit declines raise concerns about sustainability and competitiveness, potentially driving investor caution and impacting stock liquidity. Previous examples include companies with similar trends experiencing falling stock prices as investor confidence wanes due to profitability issues.

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The report highlights key financial metrics that can influence investor sentiment. Significant declines in profitability create immediate investor concerns which could lead to stock volatility.

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Investors often react quickly to quarterly earnings reports. PDD's current financial pressures may lead to immediate stock reactions, especially if the market interprets these results as signs of weakening operational efficiency or market share erosion.

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DUBLIN and SHANGHAI, Aug. 25, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- PDD Holdings Inc. (“PDD Holdings” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PDD), today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. Second Quarter 2025 Highlights Total revenues in the quarter were RMB103,984.8 million (US$114,515.7 million), an increase of 7% from RMB97,059.5 million in the same quarter of 2024.Operating profit in the quarter was RMB25,792.9 million (US$3,600.6 million), a decrease of 21% from RMB32,564.5 million in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP2 operating profit in the quarter was RMB27,747.8 million (US$3,873.4 million), a decrease of 21% from RMB34,987.3 million in the same quarter of 2024.Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB30,753.5 million (US$4,293.0 million), a decrease of 4% from RMB32,009.4 million in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB32,708.4 million (US$4,565.9 million), a decrease of 5% from RMB34,432.1 million in the same quarter of 2024. “In the past quarter, we continued to invest in merchant support initiatives, and are encouraged by the progress made towards a healthier and more sustainable platform ecosystem,” said Mr. Lei Chen, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “We remain steadfast in our commitment to supporting the vitality of the ecosystem, prioritizing long-term impact over short-term results.” “In Q2, we invested significant resources in rolling out a comprehensive suite of merchant support measures,” said Mr. Jiazhen Zhao, Executive Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “We are excited about the opportunities ahead as we focus intensely on driving efficiencies for the merchants.” “Revenues growth further moderated this quarter amid intense competition,” said Ms. Jun Liu, VP of Finance of PDD Holdings. "As we remain focused on long-term value creation, the sustained investments may continue to weigh on short-term profitability.” ____________________________1 This announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, the translation of RMB into US$ has been made at RMB7.1636 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on June 30, 2025 as set forth in the H.10 Statistical Release of the Federal Reserve Board.2 The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude share-based compensation expenses and fair value change of certain investments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.Second Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results Total revenues were RMB103,984.8 million (US$14,515.7 million), an increase of 7% from RMB97,059.5 million in the same quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the increase in revenues from online marketing services and transaction services. Revenues from online marketing services and others were RMB55,703.2 million (US$7,775.9 million), an increase of 13% from RMB49,115.9 million in the same quarter of 2024.Revenues from transaction services were RMB48,281.6 million (US$6,739.9 million), compared with RMB47,943.7 million in the same quarter of 2024. Total costs of revenues were RMB45,858.9 million (US$6,401.7 million), an increase of 36% from RMB33,698.1 million in the same quarter of 2024. The increase mainly came from the increased fulfilment fees, bandwidth and server costs, and payment processing fees. Total operating expenses were RMB32,333.0 million (US$4,513.5 million), an increase of 5% from RMB30,796.9 million in the same quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the increase in sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses were RMB27,209.9 million (US$3,798.4 million), compared with RMB26,049.1 million in the same quarter of 2024.General and administrative expenses were RMB1,531.8 million (US$213.8 million), compared with RMB1,838.6 million in the same quarter of 2024.Research and development expenses were RMB3,591.3 million (US$501.3 million), compared with RMB2,909.2 million in the same quarter of 2024. Operating profit in the quarter was RMB25,792.9 million (US$3,600.6 million), a decrease of 21% from RMB32,564.5 million in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP operating profit in the quarter was RMB27,747.8 million (US$3,873.4 million), a decrease of 21% from RMB34,987.3 million in the same quarter of 2024. Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB30,753.5 million (US$4,293.0 million), a decrease of 4% from RMB32,009.4 million in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB32,708.4 million (US$4,565.9 million), a decrease of 5% from RMB34,432.1 million in the same quarter of 2024. Basic earnings per ADS was RMB22.01 (US$3.07) and diluted earnings per ADS was RMB20.75 (US$2.90), compared with basic earnings per ADS of RMB23.14 and diluted earnings per ADS of RMB21.61 in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB22.07 (US$3.08), compared with RMB23.24 in the same quarter of 2024. Net cash generated from operating activities was RMB21,641.7 million (US$3,021.1 million), compared with RMB43,792.6 million in the same quarter of 2024, mainly due to the decrease in net income and the changes in working capitals. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB387.1 billion (US$54.0 billion) as of June 30, 2025, compared with RMB331.6 billion as of December 31, 2024. Other non-current assets were RMB85.0 billion (US$11.9 billion) as of June 30, 2025, compared with RMB83.4 billion as of December 31, 2024, which mainly included time deposits, held-to-maturity debt securities, and available-for-sale debt securities. Conference Call The Company’s management will hold an earnings conference call at 7:30 AM ET on August 25, 2025 (12:30 PM IST and 7:30 PM HKT on the same day). The conference call will be webcast live at https://investor.pddholdings.com/investor-events. The webcast will be available for replay at the same website following the conclusion of the call. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP measures, such as non-GAAP operating profit, non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share, and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS, as supplemental measures to review and assess operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of share-based compensation expenses and fair value change of certain investments. The Company presents these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by management to evaluate operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in its business by excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses and fair value change of certain investments, which are non-cash charges. The Company also believes that the non-GAAP financial measures may provide further information about the Company’s results of operations, and enhance the overall understanding of the Company’s past performance and future prospects. The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all items of income and expenses that affect the Company’s operations and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating performance. The Company encourages you to review the Company’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure. For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.Safe Harbor Statements This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions. Among other things, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as the Company’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s growth strategies; its future business development, results of operations and financial condition; its ability to understand buyer needs and provide products and services to attract and retain buyers; its ability to maintain and enhance the recognition and reputation of its brand; its ability to rely on merchants and third-party logistics service providers to provide delivery services to buyers; its ability to maintain and improve quality control policies and measures; its ability to establish and maintain relationships with merchants; trends and competition in the e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; changes in its revenues and certain cost or expense items; the expected growth of e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; developments in the relevant governmental policies and regulations relating to the Company’s industry; and general economic and business conditions globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law. About PDD Holdings PDD Holdings is a multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. PDD Holdings aims to bring more businesses and people into the digital economy so that local communities and small businesses can benefit from the increased productivity and new opportunities. PDD HOLDINGS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))  As of  December 31, 2024 June 30, 2025  RMB RMB US$    (Unaudited) (Unaudited)ASSETS      Current assets      Cash and cash equivalents 57,768,053 63,222,442 8,825,513Restricted cash 68,426,368 66,677,640 9,307,840Receivables from online payment platforms 3,679,309 6,007,506 838,616Short-term investments 273,791,856 323,908,642 45,215,903Amounts due from related parties 7,569,180 8,685,737 1,212,482Prepayments and other current assets 4,413,466 7,540,578 1,052,623Total current assets  415,648,232 476,042,545 66,452,977       Non-current assets      Property, equipment and software, net 879,327 843,211 117,708Intangible assets 19,170 17,301 2,415Right-of-use assets 5,064,351 5,208,930 727,139Deferred tax assets 15,998 73,303 10,233Other non-current assets 83,407,238 84,971,006 11,861,495Total non-current assets 89,386,084 91,113,751 12,718,990       Total Assets 505,034,316 567,156,296 79,171,967 PDD HOLDINGS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))   As of  December 31, 2024 June 30, 2025   RMB  RMB US$     (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)     LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   Current liabilities      Amounts due to related parties 801,859 1,160,511 162,001Customer advances and deferred revenues 2,947,041 3,601,464 502,745Payable to merchants 91,655,947 95,521,629 13,334,305Accrued expenses and other liabilities 69,141,831 76,838,168 10,726,197Merchant deposits 16,460,600 17,137,378 2,392,286Convertible bonds, current portion 5,309,597 5,287,585 738,118Lease liabilities 2,105,978 2,415,762 337,227Total current liabilities 188,422,853 201,962,497 28,192,879       Non-current liabilities      Lease liabilities 3,191,565 3,259,973 455,075Deferred tax liabilities 106,774 70,170 9,795Total non-current liabilities 3,298,339 3,330,143 464,870       Total Liabilities 191,721,192 205,292,640 28,657,749              Shareholders’ equity      Ordinary shares 180 181 25Additional paid-in capital 117,829,308 121,958,952 17,024,813Statutory reserves 237,680 237,680 33,179Accumulated other comprehensive income 7,824,545 6,750,146 942,284Retained earnings 187,421,411 232,916,697 32,513,917Total Shareholders’ Equity 313,313,124 361,863,656 50,514,218       Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 505,034,316 567,156,296 79,171,967        PDD HOLDINGS INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME   (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)  For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,  2024 2025 2024 2025  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)Revenues 97,059,531  103,984,832  14,515,723  183,871,590  199,657,007  27,871,043 Costs of revenues (33,698,098) (45,858,933) (6,401,660) (66,392,784) (86,806,033) (12,117,655)             Sales and marketing expenses (26,049,137) (27,209,896) (3,798,355) (49,459,792) (60,612,637) (8,461,198)General and administrative expenses (1,838,550) (1,531,825) (213,835) (3,661,995) (3,190,768) (445,414)Research and development expenses (2,909,210) (3,591,279) (501,323) (5,818,830) (7,169,107) (1,000,769)Total operating expenses (30,796,897) (32,333,000) (4,513,513) (58,940,617) (70,972,512) (9,907,381)             Operating profit 32,564,536  25,792,899  3,600,550  58,538,189  41,878,462  5,846,007              Interest and investment income, net 4,855,592  10,422,628  1,454,943  9,904,181  10,645,753  1,486,090 Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net 60,165  (799,350) (111,585) 274,683  (1,041,490) (145,386)Other income, net 493,258  119,106  16,627  2,374,506  3,380,398  471,885              Profit before income tax and share of results of equity investees  37,973,551  35,535,283  4,960,535  71,091,559  54,863,123  7,658,596 Share of results of equity investees (49,583) 37,097  5,179  (102,013) (68,083) (9,504)Income tax expenses (5,914,613) (4,818,923) (672,696) (10,982,365) (9,299,754) (1,298,196)Net income 32,009,355  30,753,457  4,293,018  60,007,181  45,495,286  6,350,896  PDD HOLDINGS INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)  For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,  2024 2025 2024 2025   RMB   RMB   US$  RMB RMB US$  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)             Net income 32,009,355 30,753,457 4,293,018 60,007,181 45,495,286 6,350,896Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 32,009,355 30,753,457 4,293,018 60,007,181 45,495,286 6,350,896             Earnings per ordinary share:            -Basic 5.78 5.50 0.77 10.87 8.16 1.14-Diluted 5.40 5.19 0.72 10.14 7.67 1.07             Earnings per ADS (4 ordinary shares equals 1 ADS):            -Basic 23.14 22.01 3.07 43.47 32.63 4.55-Diluted 21.61 20.75 2.90 40.57 30.69 4.28             Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands):            -Basic 5,533,796 5,587,797 5,587,797 5,521,739 5,577,856 5,577,856-Diluted 5,925,659 5,927,800 5,927,800 5,916,670 5,929,895 5,929,895 PDD HOLDINGS INC.NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)  For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,  2024 2025 2024 2025   RMB   RMB   US$  RMB RMB US$  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)Revenues            - Online marketing services and others 49,115,866 55,703,222 7,775,870 91,572,109 104,425,393 14,577,222- Transaction services 47,943,665 48,281,610 6,739,853 92,299,481 95,231,614 13,293,821Total 97,059,531 103,984,832 14,515,723 183,871,590 199,657,007 27,871,043              PDD HOLDINGS INC.NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)  For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,  2024 2025 2024 2025  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)Share-based compensation expenses included in:            Costs of revenues 37,706 64,617 9,020 55,220 121,311 16,934Sales and marketing expenses 637,997 484,639 67,653 1,310,372 1,121,923 156,614General and administrative expenses 1,244,961 865,292 120,791 2,496,729 1,789,235 249,768Research and development expenses 502,098 540,346 75,429 1,138,983 1,096,558 153,074Total 2,422,762 1,954,894 272,893 5,001,304 4,129,027 576,390 PDD HOLDINGS INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)  For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,  2024 2025 2024 2025  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)Net cash generated from operating activities 43,792,640  21,641,656  3,021,059  64,859,819  37,158,599  5,187,140 Net cash used in investing activities (42,622,100) (27,021,892) (3,772,111) (70,912,221) (33,405,868) (4,663,280)Net cash generated from financing activities 728  353  49  758  572  80 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 240,744  21,876  3,055  388,668  (47,642) (6,649)             Increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,412,012  (5,358,007) (747,948) (5,662,976) 3,705,661  517,291 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 114,704,917  135,258,089  18,881,301  121,779,905  126,194,421  17,616,062 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 116,116,929  129,900,082  18,133,353  116,116,929  129,900,082  18,133,353  PDD HOLDINGS INC.RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)  For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,  2024 2025 2024 2025  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)Operating profit 32,564,536 25,792,899 3,600,550 58,538,189 41,878,462 5,846,007Add: Share-based compensation expenses 2,422,762 1,954,894 272,893 5,001,304 4,129,027 576,390Non-GAAP operating profit 34,987,298 27,747,793 3,873,443 63,539,493 46,007,489 6,422,397             Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 32,009,355 30,753,457 4,293,018 60,007,181 45,495,286 6,350,896Add: Share-based compensation expenses 2,422,762 1,954,894 272,893 5,001,304 4,129,027 576,390Add: Loss from fair value change of certain investments 17 - - 25,454 - -Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 34,432,134 32,708,351 4,565,911 65,033,939 49,624,313 6,927,286             Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands) 5,925,659 5,927,800 5,927,800 5,916,670 5,929,895 5,929,895             Diluted earnings per ordinary share 5.40 5.19 0.72 10.14 7.67 1.07Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ordinary share 0.41 0.33 0.05 0.85 0.70 0.10Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share 5.81 5.52 0.77 10.99 8.37 1.17Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS 23.24 22.07 3.08 43.97 33.47 4.68

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