QCR Holdings, Inc. Announces Net Income of $25.8 Million for the First Quarter of 2025

First Quarter 2025 Highlights Net income of $25.8 million, or $1.52 per diluted shareAdjusted net income (non-GAAP) of $26.0 million, or $1.53 per diluted shareAdjusted NIM (TEY) (non-GAAP) expanded to 3.41%Robust core deposit growth of 20% annualized Wealth management revenue growth of 14% annualizedTangible book value per share (non-GAAP) grew $1.43, or 11% annualizedTCE/TA ratio (non-GAAP) improved 15 basis points to 9.70% MOLINE, Ill., April 22, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- QCR Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: QCRH) (the “Company”) today announced quarterly net income of $25.8 million and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $1.52 for the first quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $30.2 million and diluted EPS of $1.77 for the fourth quarter of 2024. Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) and adjusted diluted EPS for the first quarter of 2025 were $26.0 million and $1.53, respectively. For the fourth quarter of 2024, adjusted net income (non-GAAP) was $32.8 million and adjusted diluted EPS was $1.93. For the first quarter of 2024, adjusted net income (non-GAAP) was $26.9 million, and adjusted diluted EPS was $1.59. For the Quarter Ended March 31,December 31,March 31,$ in millions (except per share data) 2025 2024 2024Net Income$25.8$30.2$26.7Diluted EPS$1.52$1.77$1.58Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP)*$26.0$32.8$26.9Adjusted Diluted EPS (non-GAAP)*$1.53$1.93$1.59 *Adjusted non-GAAP measurements of financial performance exclude non-core and/or nonrecurring income and expense items that management believes are not reflective of the anticipated future operation of the Company’s business. The Company believes these adjusted measurements provide a better comparison for analysis and may provide a better indicator of future performance. See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations. “Our first quarter results were highlighted by margin expansion, robust deposit growth, and disciplined expense management. We also had another quarter of strong wealth management revenue growth,” said Larry J. Helling, Chief Executive Officer. “Our performance was further bolstered by continued loan growth while maintaining our excellent asset quality, further strengthening our capital levels, and significantly increasing our tangible book value per share.” Margin Performance Continues Net interest income for the first quarter of 2025 totaled $60.0 million, a decrease of $1.2 million from the fourth quarter of 2024, but increased slightly when adjusted for fewer days in the first quarter. Net interest margin (“NIM”) was 2.95% and NIM on a tax-equivalent yield (“TEY”) basis (non-GAAP) was 3.42% for the first quarter, as compared to 2.95% and 3.43% for the prior quarter, respectively. Adjusted NIM TEY (non-GAAP) of 3.41% for the first quarter of 2025 increased one basis point compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. “Our adjusted NIM, on a tax equivalent yield basis, increased one basis point from the fourth quarter of 2024 and was within our guidance range, overpowering the dilution from the impact of expired interest rate caps,” said Todd A. Gipple, President and Chief Financial Officer. “Absent the impact from the interest rate caps, our adjusted NIM TEY expanded by five basis points. Looking ahead, we anticipate continued margin expansion and are guiding to second quarter adjusted NIM TEY in the range from static to an increase of four basis points, assuming no Federal Reserve rate cuts,” added Mr. Gipple. Noninterest Income Driven by Capital Markets and Wealth Management Revenue Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2025 was influenced by macroeconomic factors, particularly affecting our low-income housing tax credit (“LIHTC”) lending business and its associated capital markets revenue. Noninterest income for the quarter totaled $16.9 million, down from $30.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The Company generated $6.5 million of capital markets revenue during the first quarter, compared to $20.6 million in the prior quarter. “Our capital markets business was affected by macroeconomic uncertainty. Despite this, demand for affordable housing remains significant. The lower first quarter results in this sector should lead to a larger pipeline for future transactions. Our capital markets activity for the second quarter is normalizing as clients adjust to the current environment,” said Mr. Helling. “As a result, we continue to expect our capital markets revenue to be in a range of $50 to $60 million over the next four quarters. We believe the long-term demand and our growing backlog for new deals will support the sustainability of our LIHTC lending program,” added Mr. Helling. “Additionally, our wealth management business remained strong in the first quarter of 2025, generating annualized revenue growth of 14% for the quarter driven by growth in new client accounts and assets under management. We expect continued strong growth in this business to be fueled by the strategic investments we made in our Southwest Missouri and Central Iowa markets,” said Mr. Gipple. Significant Noninterest Expense Reduction Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2025 totaled $46.5 million, a decrease compared to $53.5 million for the fourth quarter and $50.7 million for the first quarter of 2024. The $7.0 million linked-quarter decrease was primarily due to lower salary and employee benefits expenses associated with reduced variable compensation. “Our noninterest expense decreased by 13% during the quarter, primarily due to lower capital markets revenue and its impact on our variable compensation. As a result, expenses were well below the guided range of $52 to $55 million highlighting our expense flexibility,” said Mr. Gipple. “The Company’s efficiency ratio was 60.54% in the first quarter. For the second quarter of 2025 we expect noninterest expense to be in the range of $50 to $53 million which assumes both capital markets revenue and loan growth are within our guidance range,” added Mr. Gipple. Exceptionally Low Effective Tax Rate The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2025 was 1%, down from 9% in the prior quarter. The linked quarter decline is primarily due to a combination of the tax benefits from equity compensation in the first quarter, new state tax credit investments, and lower pre-tax income from lower capital markets revenue. “These factors decreased the mix of our taxable income relative to our tax-exempt income. Our tax-exempt loan and bond portfolios have consistently helped us maintain our low tax liability benefiting our shareholders,” said Mr. Gipple. “Given a more normalized mix of revenue, we expect our effective tax rate to be in the range of 6% to 8% for the second quarter of 2025,” added Mr. Gipple. Robust Deposit Growth During the first quarter of 2025, core deposits increased by $332.2 million, or 20% annualized, which allowed the Company to decrease brokered deposits by $56.0 million, and overnight FHLB advances by $140 million. Gross loans and leases held for investment as a percentage of total deposits ratio improved to 92.96% from 96.05% from the prior quarter. “Our deposit growth this quarter reflects our strong execution in expanding market share and deepening relationships with both new and existing clients in our core markets,” added Mr. Helling. Continued Loan Growth In the first quarter of 2025, the Company’s total loans and leases held for investment grew by $38.9 million to $6.8 billion. “Loan growth was 4% annualized when adding back the impact from the runoff of m2 Equipment Finance loans. First quarter loan activity was influenced by heightened macroeconomic uncertainty and elevated payoffs. We anticipate that the slowdown in our LIHTC business during this period should lead to a larger pipeline of future activity driven by the ongoing significant demand for low-income housing,” stated Mr. Helling. “Due to heightened uncertainty, we are suspending our full-year loan growth guidance. Instead, we are providing guidance for the second quarter of 2025, projecting an annualized growth rate of 4% to 6%,” added Mr. Helling. Asset Quality Remains Excellent The Company’s nonperforming assets (“NPAs”) to total assets ratio was 0.53% on March 31, 2025, up three basis points from the prior quarter. NPAs totaled $48.1 million at the end of the first quarter of 2025, a $2.6 million increase from the prior quarter. The increase in NPAs during the first quarter was primarily due to the addition of three specific loans, partially offset by the payoff of our largest NPA in January. The Company’s total criticized loans, a leading indicator of asset quality, declined by $18.2 million on a linked-quarter basis, and the ratio of criticized loans to total loans and leases as of March 31, 2025, improved to 2.06%, as compared to 2.34% as of December 31, 2024. This $18.2 million reduction marks the Company’s lowest criticized loan ratio in five years. The Company recorded a total provision for credit losses of $4.2 million during the quarter, representing a decline of $0.9 million from the prior quarter. The reduction in the provision for credit losses during the quarter was primarily due to lower loan growth and a decrease in total criticized balances. Net charge-offs were also $4.2 million during the first quarter of 2025, an increase of $0.8 million from the prior quarter. The allowance for credit losses to total loans held for investment was unchanged from the prior quarter at 1.32%. Strong Tangible Book Value and Regulatory Capital Growth The Company’s tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) increased by $1.43, or 11% annualized, during the first quarter of 2025 due to the combination of strong earnings, a modest dividend, and negligible changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (“TCE”) (non-GAAP) increased 15 basis points to 9.70%. The improvement in TCE (non-GAAP) was driven by strong earnings as AOCI remained consistent during the quarter. The total risk-based capital ratio increased to 14.16% and the common equity tier 1 ratio increased to 10.26% due to solid earnings growth and modest loan growth during the quarter. By comparison, these ratios were 9.55%, 14.10%, and 10.03%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. The Company remains focused on maintaining strong regulatory capital and targeting TCE (non-GAAP) in the top quartile of its peer group. Conference Call DetailsThe Company will host an earnings call/webcast tomorrow, April 23, 2025, at Central Time. Dial-in information for the call is toll-free: 888-346-9286 (international 412-317-5253). Participants should request to join the QCR Holdings, Inc. call. The event will be available for replay through April 30, 2025. The replay access information is 877-344-7529 (international 412-317-0088); access code 7198237. A webcast of the teleconference can be accessed on the Company’s News and Events page at www.qcrh.com. An archived version of the webcast will be available at the same location shortly after the live event has ended. About UsQCR Holdings, Inc., headquartered in Moline, Illinois, is a relationship-driven, multi-bank holding company serving the Quad Cities, Cedar Rapids, Cedar Valley, Des Moines/Ankeny and Springfield communities through its wholly owned subsidiary banks. The banks provide full-service commercial and consumer banking and trust and wealth management services. Quad City Bank & Trust Company, based in Bettendorf, Iowa, commenced operations in 1994, Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Company, based in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, commenced operations in 2001, Community State Bank, based in Ankeny, Iowa, was acquired by the Company in 2016, and Guaranty Bank, based in Springfield, Missouri, was acquired by the Company in 2018. Additionally, the Company serves the Waterloo/Cedar Falls, Iowa community through Community Bank & Trust, a division of Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Company. The Company has 36 locations in Iowa, Missouri, and Illinois. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $9.2 billion in assets, $6.8 billion in loans and $7.3 billion in deposits. For additional information, please visit the Company’s website at www.qcrh.com. Special Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements. This document contains, and future oral and written statements of the Company and its management may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of the Company. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the Company’s management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “bode”, “predict,” “suggest,” “project”, “appear,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” ”annualize,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “likely,” “might,” “potential,” “continue,” “annualized,” “target,” “outlook,” as well as the negative forms of those words, or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events. A number of factors, many of which are beyond the ability of the Company to control or predict, could cause actual results to differ materially from those in its forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the strength of the local, state, national and international economies and financial markets, including effects of inflationary pressures, the threat or implementation of tariffs, trade wars and changes to immigration policy; (ii) changes in, and the interpretation and prioritization of, local, state and federal laws, regulations and governmental policies (including those concerning the Company’s general business); (iii) the economic impact of any future terrorist threats and attacks, widespread disease or pandemics, acts of war or threats thereof (including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East), or other adverse events that could cause economic deterioration or instability in credit markets, and the response of the local, state and national governments to any such adverse external events; (iv) new or revised accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the FASB, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the PCAOB; (v) the imposition of tariffs or other governmental policies impacting the value of products produced by the Company’s commercial borrowers; (vi) increased competition in the financial services sector, including from non-bank competitors such as credit unions and fintech companies, and the inability to attract new customers; (vii) changes in technology and the ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems; (viii) unexpected results of acquisitions, including failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions and the possibility that transaction and integration costs may be greater than anticipated; (ix) the loss of key executives and employees, talent shortages and employee turnover; (x) changes in consumer spending; (xi) unexpected outcomes and costs of existing or new litigation or other legal proceedings and regulatory actions involving the Company; (xii) the economic impact on the Company and its customers of climate change, natural disasters and exceptional weather occurrences such as tornadoes, floods and blizzards; (xiii) fluctuations in the value of securities held in our securities portfolio, including as a result of changes in interest rates; (xiv) credit risk and risks from concentrations (by type of borrower, geographic area, collateral and industry) within our loan portfolio and large loans to certain borrowers (including CRE loans); (xv) the overall health of the local and national real estate market; (xvi) the ability to maintain an adequate level of allowance for credit losses on loans; (xvii) the concentration of large deposits from certain clients who have balances above current FDIC insurance limits and who may withdraw deposits to diversify their exposure; (xviii) the ability to successfully manage liquidity risk, which may increase dependence on non-core funding sources such as brokered deposits, and may negatively impact the Company’s cost of funds; (xix) the level of non-performing assets on our balance sheet; (xx) interruptions involving our information technology and communications systems or third-party servicers; (xxi) the occurrence of fraudulent activity, breaches or failures of our third-party vendors’ information security controls or cybersecurity-related incidents, including as a result of sophisticated attacks using artificial intelligence and similar tools or as a result of insider fraud; (xxii) changes in the interest rates and repayment rates of the Company’s assets; (xxiii) the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management framework, and (xxiv) the ability of the Company to manage the risks associated with the foregoing. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Additional information concerning the Company and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Company’s financial results, is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. Contact:Todd A. GipplePresidentChief Financial Officer(309) 743-7745tgipple@qcrh.com QCR Holding, Inc.Consolidated Financial Highlights(Unaudited) As of March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31, 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 (dollars in thousands) CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET Cash and due from banks$98,994 $91,732 $103,840 $92,173 $80,988 Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits 225,716 170,592 159,159 102,262 77,020 Securities, net of allowance for credit losses 1,220,717 1,200,435 1,146,046 1,033,199 1,031,861 Loans receivable held for sale (1) 2,025 2,143 167,047 246,124 275,344 Loans/leases receivable held for investment 6,821,142 6,782,261 6,661,755 6,608,262 6,372,992 Allowance for credit losses (90,354) (89,841) (86,321) (87,706) (84,470) Intangibles 10,400 11,061 11,751 12,441 13,131 Goodwill 138,595 138,595 138,596 139,027 139,027 Derivatives 180,997 186,781 261,913 194,354 183,888 Other assets 544,547 532,271 524,779 531,855 509,768 Total assets$9,152,779 $9,026,030 $9,088,565 $8,871,991 $8,599,549 Total deposits$7,337,390 $7,061,187 $6,984,633 $6,764,667 $6,806,775 Total borrowings 429,921 569,532 660,344 768,671 489,633 Derivatives 206,925 214,823 285,769 221,798 211,677 Other liabilities 155,796 183,101 181,199 180,536 184,122 Total stockholders' equity 1,022,747 997,387 976,620 936,319 907,342 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$9,152,779 $9,026,030 $9,088,565 $8,871,991 $8,599,549 ANALYSIS OF LOAN PORTFOLIO Loan/lease mix: (2) Commercial and industrial - revolving$388,479 $387,991 $387,409 $362,115 $326,129 Commercial and industrial - other 1,231,198 1,295,961 1,321,053 1,370,561 1,374,333 Commercial and industrial - other - LIHTC 212,921 218,971 89,028 92,637 96,276 Total commercial and industrial 1,832,598 1,902,923 1,797,490 1,825,313 1,796,738 Commercial real estate, owner occupied 599,488 605,993 622,072 633,596 621,069 Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied 1,040,281 1,077,852 1,103,694 1,082,457 1,055,089 Construction and land development 403,001 395,557 342,335 331,454 410,918 Construction and land development - LIHTC 1,016,207 917,986 913,841 750,894 738,609 Multi-family 289,782 303,662 324,090 329,239 296,245 Multi-family - LIHTC 888,517 828,448 973,682 1,148,244 1,007,321 Direct financing leases 14,773 17,076 19,241 25,808 28,089 1-4 family real estate 592,127 588,179 587,512 583,542 563,358 Consumer 146,393 146,728 144,845 143,839 130,900 Total loans/leases$6,823,167 $6,784,404 $6,828,802 $6,854,386 $6,648,336 Less allowance for credit losses 90,354 89,841 86,321 87,706 84,470 Net loans/leases$6,732,813 $6,694,563 $6,742,481 $6,766,680 $6,563,866 ANALYSIS OF SECURITIES PORTFOLIO Securities mix: U.S. government sponsored agency securities$17,487 $20,591 $18,621 $20,101 $14,442 Municipal securities 1,003,985 971,567 965,810 885,046 884,469 Residential mortgage-backed and related securities 43,194 50,042 53,488 54,708 56,071 Asset backed securities 7,764 9,224 10,455 12,721 14,285 Other securities 66,105 65,745 39,190 38,464 40,539 Trading securities (3) 82,445 83,529 58,685 22,362 22,258 Total securities$1,220,980 $1,200,698 $1,146,249 $1,033,402 $1,032,064 Less allowance for credit losses 263 263 203 203 203 Net securities$1,220,717 $1,200,435 $1,146,046 $1,033,199 $1,031,861 ANALYSIS OF DEPOSITS Deposit mix: Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$963,851 $921,160 $969,348 $956,445 $955,167 Interest-bearing demand deposits 5,119,601 4,828,216 4,715,087 4,644,918 4,714,555 Time deposits 951,606 953,496 942,847 859,593 875,491 Brokered deposits 302,332 358,315 357,351 303,711 261,562 Total deposits$7,337,390 $7,061,187 $6,984,633 $6,764,667 $6,806,775 ANALYSIS OF BORROWINGS Borrowings mix: Term FHLB advances$145,383 $145,383 $145,383 $135,000 $135,000 Overnight FHLB advances - 140,000 230,000 350,000 70,000 Other short-term borrowings 2,050 1,800 2,750 1,600 2,700 Subordinated notes 233,595 233,489 233,383 233,276 233,170 Junior subordinated debentures 48,893 48,860 48,828 48,795 48,763 Total borrowings$429,921 $569,532 $660,344 $768,671 $489,633 (1)Loans with a fair value of $0 million, $0 million, $165.9 million, $243.2 million and $274.8 million have been identified for securitization and are included in LHFS at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.(2)Loan categories with significant LIHTC loan balances have been broken out separately. Total LIHTC balances within the loan/lease portfolio were $2.2 billion at March 31, 2025.(3)Trading securities consisted of retained beneficial interests acquired in conjunction with Freddie Mac securitizations completed by the Company. QCR Holding, Inc.Consolidated Financial Highlights(Unaudited) For the Quarter Ended March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31, 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 (dollars in thousands, except per share data) INCOME STATEMENT Interest income $116,673 $121,642 $125,420 $119,746$115,049 Interest expense 56,687 60,438 65,698 63,583 60,350 Net interest income 59,986 61,204 59,722 56,163 54,699 Provision for credit losses 4,234 5,149 3,484 5,496 2,969 Net interest income after provision for credit losses $ 55,752 $ 56,055 $ 56,238 $ 50,667$ 51,730 Trust fees (1) $3,686 $3,456 $3,270 $3,103$3,199 Investment advisory and management fees (1) 1,254 1,320 1,229 1,214 1,101 Deposit service fees 2,183 2,228 2,294 1,986 2,022 Gains on sales of residential real estate loans, net 297 734 385 540 382 Gains on sales of government guaranteed portions of loans, net 61 49 - 12 24 Capital markets revenue 6,516 20,552 16,290 17,758 16,457 Earnings on bank-owned life insurance 524 797 814 2,964 868 Debit card fees 1,488 1,555 1,575 1,571 1,466 Correspondent banking fees 614 560 507 510 512 Loan related fee income 898 950 949 962 836 Fair value gain (loss) on derivatives and trading securities (1,007) (1,781) (886) 51 (163)Other 378 205 730 218 154 Total noninterest income $ 16,892 $ 30,625 $ 27,157 $ 30,889$ 26,858 Salaries and employee benefits $27,364 $33,610 $31,637 $31,079$31,860 Occupancy and equipment expense 6,455 6,354 6,168 6,377 6,514 Professional and data processing fees 5,144 5,480 4,457 4,823 4,613 Restructuring expense - - 1,954 - - FDIC insurance, other insurance and regulatory fees 1,970 1,934 1,711 1,854 1,945 Loan/lease expense 381 513 587 151 378 Net cost of (income from) and gains/losses on operations of other real estate (9) 23 (42) 28 (30)Advertising and marketing 1,613 1,886 2,124 1,565 1,483 Communication and data connectivity 290 345 333 318 401 Supplies 207 252 278 259 275 Bank service charges 596 635 603 622 568 Correspondent banking expense 329 328 325 363 305 Intangibles amortization 661 691 690 690 690 Goodwill impairment - - 431 - - Payment card processing 594 516 785 706 646 Trust expense 357 381 395 379 425 Other 587 551 1,129 674 617 Total noninterest expense $ 46,539 $ 53,499 $ 53,565 $ 49,888$ 50,690 Net income before income taxes $ 26,105 $ 33,181 $ 29,830 $ 31,668$ 27,898 Federal and state income tax expense 308 2,956 2,045 2,554 1,172 Net income $ 25,797 $ 30,225 $ 27,785 $ 29,114$ 26,726 Basic EPS $1.53 $1.80 $1.65 $1.73$1.59 Diluted EPS $1.52 $1.77 $1.64 $1.72$1.58 Weighted average common shares outstanding 16,900,785 16,871,652 16,846,200 16,814,814 16,783,348 Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 17,013,992 17,024,481 16,982,400 16,921,854 16,910,675 (1) Trust fees and investment advisory and management fees when combined are referred to as wealth management revenue. QCR Holding, Inc.Consolidated Financial Highlights(Unaudited) As of and for the Quarter Ended March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31, 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 (dollars in thousands, except per share data) COMMON SHARE DATA Common shares outstanding 16,920,363 16,882,045 16,861,108 16,824,985 16,807,056 Book value per common share (1)$60.44 $59.08 $57.92 $55.65 $53.99 Tangible book value per common share (Non-GAAP) (2)$51.64 $50.21 $49.00 $46.65 $44.93 Closing stock price$71.32 $80.64 $74.03 $60.00 $60.74 Market capitalization$1,206,760 $1,361,368 $1,248,228 $1,009,499 $1,020,861 Market price / book value 117.99% 136.49% 127.81% 107.82% 112.51% Market price / tangible book value 138.11% 160.59% 151.07% 128.62% 135.18% Earnings per common share (basic) LTM (3)$6.71 $6.77 $6.93 $6.78 $6.75 Price earnings ratio LTM (3)10.63 x11.91 x10.68 x8.85 x9.00 x TCE / TA (Non-GAAP) (4) 9.70% 9.55% 9.24% 9.00% 8.94% CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Beginning balance$997,387 $976,620 $936,319 $907,342 $886,596 Net income 25,797 30,225 27,785 29,114 26,726 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 404 (9,628) 12,057 (368) (5,373) Common stock cash dividends declared (1,015) (1,013) (1,012) (1,008) (1,008) Other (5) 174 1,183 1,471 1,239 401 Ending balance$ 1,022,747 $ 997,387 $ 976,620 $ 936,319 $ 907,342 REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS (6): Total risk-based capital ratio 14.16% 14.10% 13.87% 14.21% 14.30% Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 10.79% 10.57% 10.33% 10.49% 10.50% Tier 1 leverage capital ratio 11.06% 10.73% 10.50% 10.40% 10.33% Common equity tier 1 ratio 10.26% 10.03% 9.79% 9.92% 9.91% KEY PERFORMANCE RATIOS AND OTHER METRICS Return on average assets (annualized) 1.14% 1.34% 1.24% 1.33% 1.25% Return on average total equity (annualized) 10.14% 12.15% 11.55% 12.63% 11.83% Net interest margin 2.95% 2.95% 2.90% 2.82% 2.82% Net interest margin (TEY) (Non-GAAP)(7) 3.42% 3.43% 3.37% 3.27% 3.25% Efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP) (8) 60.54% 58.26% 61.65% 57.31% 62.15% Gross loans/leases held for investment / total assets 74.53% 75.14% 73.30% 74.48% 74.11% Gross loans/leases held for investment / total deposits 92.96% 96.05% 95.38% 97.69% 93.63% Effective tax rate 1.18% 8.91% 6.86% 8.06% 4.20% Full-time equivalent employees 972 980 976 988 986 AVERAGE BALANCES Assets$9,015,439 $9,050,280 $8,968,653 $8,776,002 $8,550,855 Loans/leases 6,790,312 6,839,153 6,840,527 6,779,075 6,598,614 Deposits 7,146,286 7,109,567 6,858,196 6,687,188 6,595,453 Total stockholders' equity 1,017,487 995,012 962,302 921,986 903,371 (1)Includes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). (2)Includes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and excludes intangible assets. See GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliations.(3)LTM : Last twelve months. (4)TCE / TCA : tangible common equity / total tangible assets. See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations. (5)Includes mostly common stock issued for options exercised and the employee stock purchase plan, as well as stock-based compensation.(6)Ratios for the current quarter are subject to change upon final calculation for regulatory filings due after earnings release.(7)TEY : Tax equivalent yield. See GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliations.(8)See GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliations. QCR Holding, Inc.Consolidated Financial Highlights(Unaudited) ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024 Average BalanceInterestEarned orPaidAverageYield or Cost Average BalanceInterestEarned orPaidAverageYield or Cost Average BalanceInterestEarned orPaidAverageYield or Cost (dollars in thousands) Fed funds sold $9,009$994.40% $5,617$674.68% $19,955$2695.42% Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions 166,897 1,8044.38% 158,151 1,8234.59% 91,557 1,2005.27% Investment securities - taxable 400,779 4,5884.59% 375,552 4,2304.49% 373,540 4,2614.55% Investment securities - nontaxable (1) 843,476 11,7225.57% 829,544 12,2865.92% 685,969 9,3495.45% Restricted investment securities 30,562 5346.99% 33,173 6087.17% 38,085 6747.00% Loans (1) 6,790,312 107,4396.42% 6,839,153 112,3256.53% 6,598,614 107,6736.56% Total earning assets (1)$8,241,035$126,1866.20% $8,241,190$131,3396.34% $7,807,720$123,4266.35% Interest-bearing deposits$5,005,853$37,6983.05% $4,881,914$39,4083.21% $4,529,325$39,0723.47% Time deposits 1,204,593 12,6904.27% 1,248,412 13,8684.42% 1,107,622 12,3454.48% Short-term borrowings 1,839 183.97% 1,862 224.67% 1,763 235.16% Federal Home Loan Bank advances 177,883 1,9964.49% 236,525 2,8024.64% 355,220 4,7385.28% Subordinated debentures 233,525 3,6016.17% 233,419 3,6366.23% 233,101 3,4805.97% Junior subordinated debentures 48,871 6845.60% 48,839 7015.62% 48,742 6925.62% Total interest-bearing liabilities$6,672,564$56,6873.44% $6,650,971$60,4373.61% $6,275,773$60,3503.86% Net interest income (1) $69,499 $70,902 $63,076 Net interest margin (2) 2.95% 2.95% 2.82% Net interest margin (TEY) (Non-GAAP) (1) (2) (3) 3.42% 3.43% 3.25% Adjusted net interest margin (TEY) (Non-GAAP) (1) (2) (3) 3.41% 3.40% 3.24% Cost of funds (4) 3.02% 3.15% 3.35% (1)Includes nontaxable securities and loans. Interest earned and yields on nontaxable securities and loans are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 21% effective federal tax rate. (2)See "Select Financial Data - Subsidiaries" for a breakdown of amortization/accretion included in net interest margin for each period presented.(3)TEY : Tax equivalent yield. See GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliations.(4)Cost of funds includes the effect of noninterest-bearing deposits. QCR Holding, Inc.Consolidated Financial Highlights(Unaudited) As of March 31, December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31, 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 (dollars in thousands, except per share data) ROLLFORWARD OF ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS/LEASES Beginning balance$89,841 $86,321 $87,706 $84,470 $87,200 Change in ACL for transfer of loans to LHFS - 93 (1,812) 498 (3,377) Credit loss expense 4,743 6,832 3,828 4,343 3,736 Loans/leases charged off (4,944) (4,787) (3,871) (1,751) (3,560) Recoveries on loans/leases previously charged off 714 1,382 470 146 471 Ending balance$ 90,354 $ 89,841 $ 86,321 $ 87,706 $ 84,470 NONPERFORMING ASSETS Nonaccrual loans/leases$47,259 $40,080 $33,480 $33,546 $29,439 Accruing loans/leases past due 90 days or more 356 4,270 1,298 87 142 Total nonperforming loans/leases 47,615 44,350 34,778 33,633 29,581 Other real estate owned 402 661 369 369 784 Other repossessed assets 122 543 542 512 962 Total nonperforming assets$ 48,139 $ 45,554 $ 35,689 $ 34,514 $ 31,327 ASSET QUALITY RATIOS Nonperforming assets / total assets 0.53% 0.50% 0.39% 0.39% 0.36% ACL for loans and leases / total loans/leases held for investment 1.32% 1.32% 1.30% 1.33% 1.33% ACL for loans and leases / nonperforming loans/leases 189.76% 202.57% 248.21% 260.77% 285.55% Net charge-offs as a % of average loans/leases 0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.02% 0.05% INTERNALLY ASSIGNED RISK RATING (1) Special mention$55,327 $73,636 $80,121 $85,096 $111,729 Substandard (2) 85,033 84,930 70,022 80,345 70,841 Doubtful (2) - - - - - Total Criticized loans (3)$140,360 $158,566 $150,143 $165,441 $182,570 Classified loans as a % of total loans/leases (2) 1.25% 1.25% 1.03% 1.17% 1.07% Total Criticized loans as a % of total loans/leases (3) 2.06% 2.34% 2.20% 2.41% 2.75% (1)Amounts exclude the government guaranteed portion, if any. The Company assigns internal risk ratings of Pass for the government guaranteed portion.(2)Classified loans are defined as loans with internally assigned risk ratings of 10 or 11, regardless of performance, and include loans identified as Substandard or Doubtful.(3)Total Criticized loans are defined as loans with internally assigned risk ratings of 9, 10, or 11 , regardless of performance, and include loans identified as Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful. QCR Holding, Inc.Consolidated Financial Highlights(Unaudited) For the Quarter Ended March 31, December 31, March 31, SELECT FINANCIAL DATA - SUBSIDIARIES 2025 2024 2024 (dollars in thousands) TOTAL ASSETS Quad City Bank and Trust (1) $2,777,634 $2,588,587 $2,618,727 m2 Equipment Finance, LLC 276,096 310,915 350,801 Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust 2,617,143 2,614,570 2,423,936 Community State Bank 1,583,646 1,531,559 1,445,230 Guaranty Bank 2,331,944 2,342,958 2,327,985 TOTAL DEPOSITS Quad City Bank and Trust (1) $2,397,047 $2,126,566 $2,161,515 Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust 1,883,952 1,882,487 1,757,353 Community State Bank 1,238,307 1,256,938 1,187,926 Guaranty Bank 1,840,774 1,824,139 1,743,514 TOTAL LOANS & LEASES Quad City Bank and Trust (1) $2,041,181 $2,048,926 $2,046,038 m2 Equipment Finance, LLC 284,983 320,237 354,815 Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust 1,790,065 1,761,467 1,680,127 Community State Bank 1,197,005 1,159,389 1,113,070 Guaranty Bank 1,794,915 1,814,622 1,809,101 TOTAL LOANS & LEASES / TOTAL DEPOSITS Quad City Bank and Trust (1) 85% 96% 95% Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust 95% 94% 96% Community State Bank 97% 92% 94% Guaranty Bank 98% 99% 104% TOTAL LOANS & LEASES / TOTAL ASSETS Quad City Bank and Trust (1) 73% 79% 78% Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust 68% 67% 69% Community State Bank 76% 76% 77% Guaranty Bank 77% 77% 78% ACL ON LOANS/LEASES HELD FOR INVESTMENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF LOANS/LEASES HELD FOR INVESTMENT Quad City Bank and Trust (1) 1.44% 1.49% 1.40% m2 Equipment Finance, LLC 4.37% 4.22% 3.75% Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust 1.38% 1.44% 1.34% Community State Bank 1.08% 0.98% 1.12% Guaranty Bank 1.30% 1.25% 1.15% RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS (ANNUALIZED) Quad City Bank and Trust (1) 1.31% 1.09% 0.79% Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust 2.14% 3.12% 3.09% Community State Bank 1.07% 1.30% 1.25% Guaranty Bank 0.72% 0.91% 0.88% NET INTEREST MARGIN PERCENTAGE (2) Quad City Bank and Trust (1) 3.45% 3.53% 3.31% Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust 4.00% 3.95% 3.77% Community State Bank 3.78% 3.77% 3.75% Guaranty Bank (3) 3.05% 3.18% 2.98% ACQUISITION-RELATED AMORTIZATION/ACCRETION INCLUDED IN NET INTEREST MARGIN, NET Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust $- $- $- Community State Bank (1) (1) (1) Guaranty Bank 218 504 396 QCR Holdings, Inc. (4) (33) (32) (32) (1)Quad City Bank and Trust amounts include m2 Equipment Finance, LLC, as this entity is wholly-owned and consolidated with the Bank. m2 Equipment Finance, LLC is also presented separately for certain (applicable) measurements.(2)Includes nontaxable securities and loans. Interest earned and yields on nontaxable securities and loans are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 21% effective federal tax rate.(3)Guaranty Bank's net interest margin percentage includes various purchase accounting adjustments. Excluding those adjustments, net interest margin (Non-GAAP) would have been 2.91% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, 2.97% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 and 2.91% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.(4)Relates to the trust preferred securities acquired as part of the Guaranty Bank acquisition in 2017 and the Community National Bank acquisition in 2013. QCR Holding, Inc.Consolidated Financial Highlights(Unaudited) As of March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 (dollars in thousands, except per share data) TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY TO TANGIBLE ASSETS RATIO (1) Stockholders' equity (GAAP) $1,022,747 $997,387 $976,620 $936,319 $907,342 Less: Intangible assets 148,995 149,657 150,347 151,468 152,158 Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $873,752 $847,730 $826,273 $784,851 $755,184 Total assets (GAAP) $9,152,779 $9,026,030 $9,088,565 $8,871,991 $8,599,549 Less: Intangible assets 148,995 149,657 150,347 151,468 152,158 Tangible assets (non-GAAP) $9,003,784 $8,876,373 $8,938,218 $8,720,523 $8,447,391 Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) 9.70% 9.55% 9.24% 9.00% 8.94% (1)This ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company's management believes that this measurement is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in changes period-to-period in common equity. In compliance with applicable rules of the SEC, this non-GAAP measure is reconciled to stockholders' equity and total assets, which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. QCR Holding, Inc.Consolidated Financial Highlights(Unaudited) GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS For the Quarter Ended March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, ADJUSTED NET INCOME (1) 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024 (dollars in thousands, except per share data) Net income (GAAP) $25,797 $30,225 $27,785 $29,114 $26,726 Less non-core items (post-tax) (2): Income: Fair value loss on derivatives, net (156) (2,594) (542) (145) (144) Total non-core income (non-GAAP) $(156) $(2,594) $(542) $(145) $(144) Expense: Goodwill impairment - - 431 - - Restructuring expense - - 1,544 - - Total non-core expense (non-GAAP) $- $- $1,975 $- $- Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) (1) $ 25,953 $ 32,819 $ 30,302 $ 29,259 $ 26,870 ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (1) Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) (from above) $25,953 $32,819 $30,302 $29,259 $26,870 Weighted average common shares outstanding 16,900,785 16,871,652 16,846,200 16,814,814 16,783,348 Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 17,013,992 17,024,481 16,982,400 16,921,854 16,910,675 Adjusted earnings per common share (non-GAAP): Basic $ 1.54 $ 1.95 $ 1.80 $ 1.74 $ 1.60 Diluted $ 1.53 $ 1.93 $ 1.78 $ 1.73 $ 1.59 ADJUSTED RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS AND AVERAGE EQUITY (1) Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) (from above) $25,953 $32,819 $30,302 $29,259 $26,870 Average Assets $9,015,439 $9,050,280 $8,968,653 $8,776,002 $8,550,855 Adjusted return on average assets (annualized) (non-GAAP) 1.15% 1.45% 1.35% 1.33% 1.26% Adjusted return on average equity (annualized) (non-GAAP) 10.20% 13.19% 12.60% 12.69% 11.90% NET INTEREST MARGIN (TEY) (3) Net interest income (GAAP) $59,986 $61,204 $59,722 $56,163 $54,699 Plus: Tax equivalent adjustment (4) 9,513 9,698 9,544 8,914 8,377 Net interest income - tax equivalent (Non-GAAP) $69,499 $70,902 $69,266 $65,077 $63,076 Less: Acquisition accounting net accretion 184 471 463 268 363 Adjusted net interest income $69,315 $70,431 $68,803 $64,809 $62,713 Average earning assets $8,241,035 $8,241,190 $8,183,196 $7,999,044 $7,807,720 Net interest margin (GAAP) 2.95% 2.95% 2.90% 2.82% 2.82% Net interest margin (TEY) (Non-GAAP) 3.42% 3.43% 3.37% 3.27% 3.25% Adjusted net interest margin (TEY) (Non-GAAP) 3.41% 3.40% 3.34% 3.26% 3.24% EFFICIENCY RATIO (5) Noninterest expense (GAAP) $46,539 $53,499 $53,565 $49,888 $50,690 Net interest income (GAAP) $59,986 $61,204 $59,722 $56,163 $54,699 Noninterest income (GAAP) 16,892 30,625 27,157 30,889 26,858 Total income $76,878 $91,829 $86,879 $87,052 $81,557 Efficiency ratio (noninterest expense/total income) (Non-GAAP) 60.54% 58.26% 61.65% 57.31% 62.15% Adjusted efficiency ratio (core noninterest expense/core total income) (Non-GAAP) 60.38% 56.25% 58.45% 57.19% 62.01% (1)Adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per common share, adjusted return on average assets and average equity are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company's management believes that these measurements are important to investors as they exclude non-core or non-recurring income and expense items, therefore, they provide a more realistic run-rate for future periods. In compliance with applicable rules of the SEC, these non-GAAP measures are reconciled to net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.(2)Non-core or non-recurring items (post-tax) are calculated using an estimated effective federal tax rate of 21% with the exception of goodwill impairment which is not deductible for tax.(3)Interest earned and yields on nontaxable securities and loans are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 21% effective federal tax rate. (4)Net interest margin (TEY) is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company's management utilizes this measurement to take into account the tax benefit associated with certain loans and securities. It is also standard industry practice to measure net interest margin using tax-equivalent measures. In compliance with applicable rules of the SEC, this non-GAAP measure is reconciled to net interest income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. In addition, the Company calculates net interest margin without the impact of acquisition accounting net accretion as this can fluctuate and it's difficult to provide a more realistic run-rate for future periods.(5)Efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure. The Company's management utilizes this ratio to compare to industry peers. The ratio is used to calculate overhead as a percentage of revenue. In compliance with the applicable rules of the SEC, this non-GAAP measure is reconciled to noninterest expense, net interest income and noninterest income, which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

QCR Holdings, Inc. Announces Net Income of $25.8 Million for the First Quarter of 2025

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