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ServiceTitan Announces Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Financial Results

1. TTAN's revenue grew 24% year-over-year to $199.3 million. 2. Non-GAAP income from operations improved significantly, showing $1.6 million profit. 3. Net cash generated by operations reached $15.5 million, up from $0.4 million last year. 4. Net dollar retention exceeded 110%, indicating strong customer expansion. 5. The company expects Q4 revenue between $199-$201 million, signaling sustained growth.

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TTAN's strong revenue growth and improved cash flow suggest positive investor sentiment, similar to previous earnings reports leading to price increases.

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The article details strong financial performance and growth outlook, likely influencing TTAN's market valuation significantly.

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Immediate effects noticeable in investor reactions post-announcement, similar to past earnings reports which often spur quick market moves.

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TTAN
LOS ANGELES, Jan. 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- ServiceTitan (NASDAQ: TTAN), the software platform that powers the trades, today announced financial results for the fiscal third quarter ended October 31, 2024. “Building a generational business that is the operating system for the trades is our life’s work,” said Ara Mahdessian, co-founder and CEO. “We recognize that the only thing more exciting than how far we have come, is just how far we have yet to go. Healthy fiscal third quarter business performance is further evidence that our strategy is working.” “We are pleased to deliver fiscal third quarter financial performance ahead of the midpoint of our flash results,” said Vahe Kuzoyan, co-founder and President. “Our customers are expanding well and we are pleased with strong early adoption of our new Sales Pro and Contact Center Pro products.” Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Financial Highlights: Revenue: Total revenue increased 24% year-over-year to $199.3 million.Platform revenue increased 26% year-over-year to $191.2 million. Loss from Operations: GAAP loss from operations was ($44.0) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to ($36.1) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2024.Non-GAAP income from operations was $1.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to non-GAAP loss from operations of ($4.3) million for the third quarter of fiscal 20241. Net Loss: GAAP net loss was ($46.5) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to ($39.7) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2024.Non-GAAP net loss was ($1.1) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to ($7.2) million for the third quarter of fiscal 20241. Cash: Cash and cash equivalents totaled $133.8 million as of October 31, 2024.Net cash generated by operating activities was $15.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to $0.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2024.Non-GAAP free cash flow was $10.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to ($6.2) million for the third quarter of fiscal 20241. _________________________1 This press release uses non-GAAP financial measures that adjust GAAP financial measures for the impact of various items. See the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the tables entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation” below for additional information. Business and Operational Highlights: Net dollar retention was greater than 110% for the third quarter of fiscal 2025.Gross Transaction Volume (“GTV”) was $17.8 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, up 20% year-over-year. Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Outlook:For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company currently expects: Total revenue in the range of $199.0 million to $201.0 million.Non-GAAP income from operations in the range of $3.0 million to $4.0 million2. For the full year fiscal 2025, the Company currently expects: Total revenue in the range of $761.6 million to $763.6 million.Non-GAAP income from operations in the range of $21.4 million to $22.4 million². Conference Call Information:The financial results and business highlights will be discussed on a conference call and webcast scheduled at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on Monday, January 13, 2025. Online registration for this event conference call can be found here. The live webcast of the conference call can be accessed from ServiceTitan’s investor relations website at http://investors.servicetitan.com. Following completion of the events, a webcast replay will also be available at http://investors.servicetitan.com for 12 months. About ServiceTitanServiceTitan is the software platform that powers trades businesses. The Company’s cloud-based, end-to-end solution gives contractors the tools they need to run and grow their business, manage their back office, and provide a stellar customer experience. By bringing an integrated SaaS platform to an industry historically underserved by technology, ServiceTitan is equipping tradespeople with the technology they need to keep the world running. _________________________2 ServiceTitan is not able, at this time, to provide an outlook for GAAP income (loss) from operations or a reconciliation of expected non-GAAP income from operations to GAAP income (loss) from operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 or for the full fiscal year 2025 because of the difficulty of estimating certain items excluded from non-GAAP income from operations that cannot be reasonably calculated or predicted without unreasonable efforts. For example, charges related to stock-based compensation expense require additional inputs, such as the number and value of awards granted, that are not currently ascertainable. Forward Looking StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release may be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” or “will,” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern ServiceTitan’s expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements in this release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding ServiceTitan’s financial outlook for total revenue and non-GAAP income from operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 ending January 31, 2025 and the full fiscal year ending January 31, 2025. ServiceTitan’s expectations and beliefs regarding these matters may not materialize, and actual results in future periods are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including those more fully described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Prospectus dated December 11, 2024, filed with the SEC on December 12, 2024, and elsewhere in documents that ServiceTitan files with the SEC, including ServiceTitan’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal third quarter ended October 31, 2024, which is being filed with the SEC at or around the date hereof. The forward-looking statements in this release are based on information available to ServiceTitan as of the date hereof, and ServiceTitan undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. © 2025 ServiceTitan. All rights reserved. ServiceTitan, the ServiceTitan logo, and all ServiceTitan product and service names mentioned herein are registered trademarks or unregistered trademarks of ServiceTitan, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Other brand names and marks mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be the trademarks of their respective holder(s).  ServiceTitan, Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations(in thousands, except share and per share data)(unaudited)   Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023 Revenue:            Platform $191,190  $151,655  $539,412  $427,789 Professional services and other  8,085   8,429   23,185   24,788 Total revenue  199,275   160,084   562,597   452,577 Cost of revenue:            Platform  52,204   42,036   149,197   125,939 Professional services and other  17,126   15,280   50,649   50,220 Total cost of revenue  69,330   57,316   199,846   176,159 Gross profit  129,945   102,768   362,751   276,418 Operating expenses:            Sales and marketing  67,795   60,097   183,614   163,305 Research and development  65,935   49,094   186,997   149,114 General and administrative  40,263   29,723   122,226   98,772 Total operating expenses  173,993   138,914   492,837   411,191 Loss from operations  (44,048)  (36,146)  (130,086)  (134,773)Other expense, net            Interest expense  (3,974)  (4,216)  (12,324)  (12,203)Interest income  1,778   1,978   5,128   5,095 Other income (expense), net  185   (258)  395   1,091 Total other expense, net  (2,011)  (2,496)  (6,801)  (6,017)Loss before income taxes  (46,059)  (38,642)  (136,887)  (140,790)Provision for income taxes  401   1,030   1,264   2,943 Net loss  (46,460)  (39,672)  (138,151)  (143,733)Accretion of non-convertible preferred stock  (14,652)  (11,772)  (41,608)  (33,390)Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(61,112) $(51,444) $(179,759) $(177,123)Net loss per share, basic and diluted $(1.74) $(1.53) $(5.18) $(5.36)Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted  35,094,547   33,588,617   34,690,079   33,043,071                           Disaggregated Revenue              Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023 Subscription $145,282  $114,311  $409,013  $322,086 Usage  45,908   37,344   130,399   105,703 Platform revenue  191,190   151,655   539,412   427,789 Professional services and other  8,085   8,429   23,185   24,788 Total revenue $199,275  $160,084  $562,597  $452,577   ServiceTitan, Inc.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(in thousands, except share and per share data)(unaudited)   As of   October 31,  January 31,   2024  2024 Assets      Current assets:      Cash and cash equivalents $133,811  $146,710 Restricted cash  692   1,403 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,929 and $3,762 as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively  41,218   28,046 Deferred contract costs, current  10,721   9,451 Contract assets  43,964   39,329 Prepaid expenses  18,813   22,652 Other current assets  3,370   1,640 Total current assets  252,589   249,231 Restricted cash, noncurrent  583   750 Deferred contract costs, noncurrent  9,277   8,399 Property and equipment, net  60,124   97,170 Operating lease right-of-use assets  25,572   43,270 Internal-use software, net  35,842   29,300 Intangible assets, net  226,394   251,347 Goodwill  845,836   830,872 Other assets  11,927   7,327 Total assets $1,468,144  $1,517,666 Liabilities, Non-Convertible Preferred Stock, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit      Current liabilities:      Accounts payable and other accrued expenses $45,306  $45,293 Accrued personnel related expenses  64,737   55,321 Deferred revenue, current  16,022   11,160 Operating lease liabilities, current  11,710   11,005 Short-term debt  1,073   1,800 Other current liabilities  1,133   688 Total current liabilities  139,981   125,267 Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent  50,201   58,576 Long-term debt, net  174,169   174,578 Other noncurrent liabilities  9,531   7,684 Total liabilities  373,882   366,105 Commitments and contingencies      Non-Convertible Preferred Stock      Non-convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001, 250,000 authorized, issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024. Liquidation preference of $307,005 as of October 31, 2024  275,154   233,546 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock      Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001, 42,465,855 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024. Liquidation preference of $1,398,054 as of October 31, 2024  1,395,878   1,395,878 Stockholders' Deficit      Common stock, par value $0.001, 94,490,000 and 92,630,000 shares authorized as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. 35,397,085 shares and 34,185,388 shares issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively  35   34 Additional paid-in capital  427,982   388,739 Accumulated deficit  (1,004,787)  (866,636)Total stockholders' deficit  (576,770)  (477,863)Total liabilities, non-convertible preferred stock, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit $1,468,144  $1,517,666   ServiceTitan, Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(in thousands)(unaudited)   Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023 Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities            Net loss $(46,460) $(39,672) $(138,151) $(143,733)Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities            Depreciation and amortization expense  20,229   19,986   59,836   57,997 Amortization of deferred contract costs  2,971   2,433   8,364   6,865 Noncash operating lease expense  1,539   1,955   4,946   5,884 Stock-based compensation expense  25,426   19,462   69,050   72,037 Loss on impairment and disposal of assets  8,312   431   38,586   604 Change in valuation of contingent consideration  —   —   (135)  (900)Deferred income taxes  133   784   1,254   1,647 Amortization of debt issuance costs  87   39   214   93 Provision for credit losses  976   857   2,816   1,636 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business acquisition:            Accounts receivable  (2,480)  2,330   (13,563)  (6,346)Prepaid expenses and other current assets  6,614   (164)  3,260   1,179 Deferred contract costs  (4,802)  (3,207)  (10,511)  (9,070)Contract assets  (2,186)  (3,959)  (4,635)  (9,277)Other assets  (875)  (564)  (532)  (686)Accounts payable and other accrued expenses  (4,717)  (2,893)  (4,434)  (3,475)Accrued personnel related expenses  12,505   2,534   9,119   (13,381)Operating lease liabilities  (3,953)  (2,010)  (7,830)  (6,062)Other liabilities  925   1,097   1,421   (1,567)Deferred revenue  1,290   979   2,551   991 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  15,534   418   21,626   (45,564)Cash flows used in investing activities            Capitalized internal-use software  (3,961)  (3,784)  (14,161)  (12,831)Purchase of property and equipment  (1,002)  (2,786)  (2,803)  (23,401)Deposits for property and equipment  —   (54)  —   (344)Repayment of loan to employee  —   —   —   1,529 Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired  —   —   (1,184)  — Net cash used in investing activities  (4,963)  (6,624)  (18,148)  (35,047)Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities            Payment of contingent consideration  —   (120)  (300)  (610)Proceeds from exercise of stock options  1,093   1,323   4,307   8,044 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock  —   —   —   34,000 Payment of preferred stock issuance costs  —   —   —   (409)Payment of debt arrangements  (450)  (450)  (1,350)  (900)Payment of deferred initial public offering costs  (106)  —   (949)  — Shares repurchased for tax withholding for the settlement of restricted stock units  (5,398)  (9,506)  (18,963)  (11,992)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (4,861)  (8,753)  (17,255)  28,133 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  5,710   (14,959)  (13,777)  (52,478)Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash            Beginning of period  129,376   167,124   148,863   204,643 End of period $135,086  $152,165  $135,086  $152,165  Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresIn addition to our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, we believe non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin in total and for platform and professional services and other, non-GAAP sales and marketing expense, non-GAAP research and development expense, non-GAAP general and administrative expense, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, non-GAAP operating margin, and non-GAAP net income (loss) are useful in evaluating our operating performance. These measures, however, have certain limitations in that they reflect the exercise of judgment by our management about which expenses are excluded or included and do not include the impact of certain expenses that are reflected in our consolidated statement of operations that are necessary to run our business. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or in isolation from, our financial results determined in accordance with GAAP. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definition of non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP sales and marketing expense, non-GAAP research and development expense, non-GAAP general and administrative expense, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, non-GAAP operating margin and non-GAAP net income (loss) may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies because not all companies and analysts calculate these measures in the same manner. For the reasons set forth below, we believe that excluding the following items provides information that is helpful in understanding our operating results, evaluating our future prospects, comparing our financial results across accounting periods, and comparing our financial results to our peers, many of which provide similar non-GAAP financial measures. Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes. We exclude stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes to allow investors to make more meaningful comparisons of our performance between periods and to facilitate a comparison of our performance to those of other peer companies. Stock-based compensation may vary between periods due to various factors unrelated to our core performance, including as a result of the assumptions used in the valuation methodologies, timing and amount of grants and other factors. We exclude employer payroll taxes because the amounts vary based on timing and settlement or vesting of awards unrelated to our core operating performance. Moreover, stock-based compensation expense is a non-cash expense that we exclude from our internal management reporting processes and when assessing our actual performance, budgeting, planning, and forecasting future periods.Amortization of acquired intangible assets. We incur amortization expense for acquired intangible assets in connection with acquisitions of certain businesses and technologies. Amortization of acquired intangible assets is a non-cash expense that is significantly affected by the timing and size of acquisitions, and the inherent subjective nature of purchase price allocations. Because these costs have already been incurred, we exclude the amortization expense from our internal management reporting processes. We exclude these charges when assessing our actual performance and when budgeting, planning, and forecasting future periods. Investors should note that the use of intangible assets contributed to our revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to our future period revenues as well.Restructuring charges. To better align our strategic priorities with our investments, we implemented workforce reductions in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025. In connection with these reductions, we incurred employee-related expenses including severance and other termination benefits. We excluded these charges when assessing our actual performance and when budgeting, planning and forecasting future periods.Loss on operating lease assets. In fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, we incurred impairments on certain right-of-use assets and other long-lived assets. We believe that it is useful to exclude these charges when assessing the level of various operating expenses and resource allocations when budgeting, planning and forecasting future periods. In addition, we believe excluding such costs enhances the comparability between periods.Acquisition-related items. We have incurred costs related to acquisitions, including legal, third-party valuation and due diligence, insurance costs, and one-time retention bonuses for employees of acquired companies. In addition, we periodically record the change to the fair value of contingent consideration related to past acquisitions. We exclude these items when assessing our actual performance and when budgeting, planning and forecasting future periods. We believe excluding these items allows investors to make meaningful comparisons between our core operating results and those of other peer companies. Free Cash Flow We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less cash used for investing activities for capitalized internal use software and less cash paid for purchases of, and deposits for, property and equipment. We believe that free cash flow is a meaningful indicator of our sources of liquidity and capital requirements that provides information to management and investors in evaluating the cash flow trends of our business. Once our business needs and obligations are met, cash can be used to maintain a strong balance sheet and invest in future growth. Free cash flow has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Other companies may calculate free cash flow or similarly titled non-GAAP measures differently, which could reduce the usefulness of free cash flow as a tool for comparison. In addition, free cash flow does not reflect mandatory debt service and other non-discretionary expenditures that are required to be made under contractual commitments and does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for any given period.  ServiceTitan, Inc.GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations(unaudited) Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin   Platform  Professional Services and Other  Total   Three Months EndedOctober 31,  Three Months EndedOctober 31,  Three Months EndedOctober 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023  2024  2023   (in thousands) GAAP gross profit $138,986  $109,619  $(9,041) $(6,851) $129,945  $102,768 Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  1,634   1,399   1,159   1,102   2,793   2,501 Amortization of acquired intangible assets  5,533   5,502   334   484   5,867   5,986 Restructuring charges  —   —   —   —   —   — Loss on operating lease assets  1,189   —   563   —   1,752   — Non-GAAP gross profit $147,342  $116,520  $(6,985) $(5,265) $140,357  $111,255    Platform  Professional Services and Other  Total   Three Months EndedOctober 31,  Three Months EndedOctober 31,  Three Months EndedOctober 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023  2024  2023 GAAP gross margin  73%  72%  (112)%  (81)%  65%  64%Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  1%  1%  14%  13%  1%  2%Amortization of acquired intangible assets  3%  4%  4%  6%  3%  4%Restructuring charges  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%Loss on operating lease assets  1%  0%  7%  0%  1%  0%Non-GAAP gross margin  77%  77%  (86)%  (62)%  70%  69%   Platform  Professional Services and Other  Total   Nine Months EndedOctober 31,  Nine Months EndedOctober 31,  Nine Months EndedOctober 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023  2024  2023   (in thousands) GAAP gross profit $390,215  $301,850  $(27,464) $(25,432) $362,751  $276,418 Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  4,161   4,361   3,165   3,436   7,326   7,797 Amortization of acquired intangible assets  16,369   16,506   1,452   1,452   17,821   17,958 Restructuring charges  386   1,160   129   1,969   515   3,129 Loss on operating lease assets  5,390   —   2,556   —   7,946   — Non-GAAP gross profit $416,521  $323,877  $(20,162) $(18,575) $396,359  $305,302    Platform  Professional Services and Other  Total   Nine Months EndedOctober 31,  Nine Months EndedOctober 31,  Nine Months EndedOctober 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023  2024  2023 GAAP gross margin  72%  71%  (118)%  (103)%  64%  61%Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  1%  1%  14%  14%  1%  2%Amortization of acquired intangible assets  3%  4%  6%  6%  3%  4%Restructuring charges  0%  0%  1%  8%  0%  1%Loss on operating lease assets  1%  0%  11%  0%  1%  0%Non-GAAP gross margin  77%  76%  (87)%  (75)%  70%  67% Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expense   Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023   (in thousands) GAAP sales and marketing expense $67,795  $60,097  $183,614  $163,305 Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  (4,132)  (4,419)  (11,776)  (14,305)Amortization of acquired intangible assets  (5,606)  (5,547)  (16,662)  (17,033)Restructuring charges  —   —   (292)  (1,647)Loss on operating lease assets  (1,467)  —   (6,900)  — Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense $56,590  $50,131  $147,984  $130,320  Non-GAAP Research and Development Expense   Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023   (in thousands) GAAP research and development expense $65,935  $49,094  $186,997  $149,114 Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  (10,451)  (7,621)  (28,060)  (25,023)Acquisition-related items  —   —   (250)  — Restructuring charges  —   —   (991)  (1,418)Loss on operating lease assets  (1,468)  —   (6,711)  — Non-GAAP research and development expense $54,016  $41,473  $150,985  $122,673  Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expense   Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023   (in thousands) GAAP general and administrative expense $40,263  $29,723  $122,226  $98,772 Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  (8,408)  (5,789)  (23,600)  (26,713)Acquisition-related items  (6)  10   (1,933)  893 Restructuring charges  —   —   (698)  (1,449)Loss on operating lease assets  (3,660)  —   (16,958)  — Non-GAAP general and administrative expense $28,189  $23,944  $79,037  $71,503  Non-GAAP Income (Loss) from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin   Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023   (in thousands) GAAP loss from operations $(44,048) $(36,146) $(130,086) $(134,773)Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  25,784   20,330   70,762   73,838 Amortization of acquired intangible assets  11,473   11,533   34,483   34,991 Restructuring charges  —   —   2,496   7,643 Acquisition-related items  6   (10)  2,183   (893)Loss on operating lease assets  8,347   —   38,515   — Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations $1,562  $(4,293) $18,353  $(19,194)   Three Months Ended October 31, Nine Months Ended October 31,  2024  2023  2024  2023 GAAP operating margin  (22)%  (23)%  (23)%  (30)%Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  13%  13%  13%  16%Amortization of acquired intangible assets  6%  7%  6%  8%Restructuring charges  0%  0%  0%  2%Acquisition-related items  0%  (0)%  0%  (0)%Loss on operating lease assets  4%  0%  7%  0%Non-GAAP operating margin  1%  (3)%  3%  (4)% Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss)   Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023   (in thousands) GAAP net loss $(46,460) $(39,672) $(138,151) $(143,733)Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes  25,784   20,330   70,762   73,838 Amortization of acquired intangible assets  11,473   11,533   34,483   34,991 Restructuring charges  —   —   2,496   7,643 Acquisition-related items  6   (10)  2,183   (893)Loss on operating lease assets  8,347   —   38,515   — Income tax effects related to the above adjustments (1)  (298)  632   (1,207)  1,508 Non-GAAP net income (loss) $(1,148) $(7,187) $9,081  $(26,646)              (1) This amount represents adjustments for the current and deferred income tax effects on non-GAAP net income (loss) for the impact of the non-GAAP adjustments above. Free Cash Flow   Three Months Ended October 31,  Nine Months Ended October 31,   2024  2023  2024  2023   (in thousands) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $15,534  $418  $21,626  $(45,564)Capitalized internal-use software  (3,961)  (3,784)  (14,161)  (12,831)Purchase of property and equipment  (1,002)  (2,786)  (2,803)  (23,401)Deposits for property and equipment  -   (54)  -   (344)Non-GAAP free cash flow $10,571  $(6,206) $4,662  $(82,140)

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