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Townsquare Beats Q1 Adjusted EBITDA Guide and Reaffirms Full Year Guidance as a Result of Strong Digital Revenue and Profit Growth

1. TSQ's Q1 2025 results met guidance, with improved Adjusted EBITDA. 2. Net revenue decreased by 1.0%, primarily due to broadcast advertising decline. 3. Digital segments showed strong growth: Digital Advertising up 7.6%, Subscription solutions up 4.2%. 4. Debt refinancing extended maturities to 2030, providing financial flexibility. 5. Board approved a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share, yielding 12%.

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Why Bullish?

TSQ's meeting financial guidance and digital growth can stabilize investor confidence. Previous similar guidance adherence often led to short-term stock price increases.

How important is it?

Positive earnings and guidance reaffirmation affects TSQ significantly, impacting stock performance and investor sentiment during earnings season.

Why Short Term?

Influence of positive earnings and guidance typically affects stock price in the short term, especially around dividend announcements.

PURCHASE, N.Y., May 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Townsquare Media, Inc. (NYSE: TSQ) (“Townsquare”, the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") announced today its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. “I am pleased to share that Townsquare’s first quarter results met or exceeded our previously issued guidance, driven by the continued strength of our differentiated digital platform. Additionally, this morning we are reaffirming our 2025 full year guidance for both net revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. In the first quarter, net revenue decreased -0.5% year-over-year excluding political, and -1.0% in total, meeting our guidance, and Adjusted EBITDA increased +6.2% year-over-year excluding political, and +3.5% in total, exceeding our guidance. In addition, net income declined $3.1 million year-over-year,” commented Bill Wilson, Chief Executive Officer of Townsquare Media, Inc. “Digital is and will continue to be Townsquare’s growth engine, and we believe Townsquare’s ability to drive profitable, sustainable digital growth is a key differentiator for our Company, and consistent with our strategy of being a Digital First Local Media Company principally focused on markets outside the Top 50 in the U.S. In the first quarter, Townsquare’s total Digital net revenue increased +6.4% year-over-year, with growth in each of our Digital segments (Digital Advertising net revenue increased +7.6% and Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue increased +4.2%). In addition, our Digital segments delivered strong Segment Profit growth, which increased +16.2% in total as compared to the prior year, operating at a 25% first quarter profit margin. In total, Digital represented 57% of our total net revenue and 62% of our Segment Profit in the first quarter.” Mr. Wilson continued, “We are proud of our business model’s ability to deliver solid and consistent results, while also producing strong cash flow, even during uncertain times. Sometimes it takes a challenging macroeconomic environment to serve the purpose of highlighting how truly differentiated Townsquare is from others in local media. We have transformed and evolved; we began as a traditional broadcast company and we are now a Digital First Local Media Company. Transformations don’t have to require a change of fundamental goals. In 2025 we have the same goal that we had when Townsquare was formed in 2010. We want to continue to be best-in-class in entertaining and informing our audiences and communities across all platforms while super-serving our clients and partners with world class marketing and advertising solutions to grow their business and achieve their goals. In a rapidly changing landscape for consumers and local businesses, it has never been more important to embrace transformation and evolution. And that is exactly what the Townsquare Team is doing each and every day and I could not be more proud and appreciative of the team.” “Lastly, as we previously announced, we successfully completed the refinancing of our debt in February, extending our maturities to 2030 and providing us a long operating runway during which time we expect to reduce net leverage meaningfully. Due to our strong cash generation and recent refinancing, we retain financial flexibility moving forward and we are confident in our ability to build shareholder value for our investors through long-term net revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow growth, net leverage reduction, and future dividend payments,” concluded Mr. Wilson. The Company announced today that its Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share. The dividend will be payable on August 1, 2025 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 18, 2025. As of the last closing price that reflects a dividend yield of approximately 12%. Segment ReportingWe have three reportable operating segments, Digital Advertising, Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions, and Broadcast Advertising. The Digital Advertising segment, marketed externally as Townsquare Ignite, includes digital advertising on our digital programmatic advertising platform and our owned and operated digital properties, and our first party data digital management platform. The Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions segment includes our subscription digital marketing solutions business, Townsquare Interactive. The Broadcast Advertising segment includes our local, regional, and national advertising products and solutions delivered via terrestrial radio broadcast, and other miscellaneous revenue that is associated with our broadcast advertising platform. The remainder of our business is reported in the Other category, which includes our live events business. First Quarter Results* As compared to the first quarter of 2024: Net revenue decreased 1.0%, and 0.5% excluding politicalNet income decreased $3.1 millionAdjusted EBITDA increased 3.5%Total Digital net revenue increased 6.4% Digital Advertising net revenue increased 7.6%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions (“Townsquare Interactive”) net revenue increased 4.2% Total Digital Segment Profit increased 16.2% Digital Advertising Segment Profit increased 12.0%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Segment Profit increased 22.2% Broadcast Advertising net revenue decreased 9.1%, and 8.3% excluding political Net loss per diluted share was $0.12 and Adjusted Net Loss per diluted share was $0.05Entered into a five-year $490 million Credit Agreement, including a $470 million senior secured Term Loan Facility and a $20 million Revolving Credit FacilityRedeemed all of the Company’s outstanding 2026 Senior Secured Notes of $467.4 million GuidanceFor the second quarter of 2025, net revenue is expected to be between $114 million and $116 million, and Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $25 million and $26 million. For the full year 2025, net revenue guidance is reaffirmed to be between $435 million and $455 million, and Adjusted EBITDA guidance is reaffirmed to be between $90 million and $98 million. Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2024 Net RevenueNet revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $1.0 million, or 1.0%, to $98.7 million as compared to $99.6 million in the same period in 2024. Broadcast Advertising net revenue decreased $4.1 million, or 9.1%, as compared to the first quarter of 2024. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in our Digital Advertising net revenue of $2.6 million, or 7.6%, and an increase in our Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue of $0.8 million, or 4.2%, as compared to the same period in 2024. Excluding political revenue of $0.6 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, net revenue decreased $0.5 million, or 0.5%, to $98.1 million. Broadcast Advertising net revenue decreased $3.7 million, or 8.3%, to $40.8 million, and Digital Advertising net revenue increased $2.6 million, or 7.7%, to $36.7 million. Net (Loss) IncomeFor the three months ended March 31, 2025, we reported a net loss of $1.5 million, a decrease of $3.1 million as compared to net income of $1.6 million in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to a $4.0 million gain upon the acquisition of one of the Company's former investees in a private transaction in 2024, that did not reoccur in 2025, a $1.5 million loss on the redemption of the 2026 Senior Secured Notes, a $1.3 million increase in stock-based compensation and a $1.2 million increase in interest expense, each as compared to the first quarter of 2024. These amounts were partially offset by a $3.2 million decrease in the provision for income taxes and a $1.6 million decrease in non-cash impairment charges. Adjusted Net Income decreased $1.4 million to an Adjusted Net Loss of $0.9 million, as compared to Adjusted Net Income of $0.5 million for the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased $0.6 million, or 3.5%, to $18.1 million, as compared to $17.5 million in the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) increased $1.0 million, or 6.2%, to $17.7 million, as compared to $16.6 million in the same period last year. Liquidity and Capital ResourcesAs of March 31, 2025, we had a total of $5.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $477.0 million of outstanding indebtedness, representing 4.72x and 4.67x gross and net leverage, respectively, based on Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended March 31, 2025, of $101.0 million. The table below presents a summary, as of May 1, 2025, of our outstanding common stock (net of treasury shares). Security Number Outstanding DescriptionClass A common stock 15,036,210 One vote per share.Class B common stock 815,296 10 votes per share.1Class C common stock 500,000 No votes.1Total 16,351,506  1 Each share converts into one share of Class A common stock upon transfer or at the option of the holder, subject to certain conditions, including compliance with FCC rules.  Conference CallTownsquare Media, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss certain first quarter 2025 financial results and 2025 guidance on Thursday, May 8, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference call dial-in number is 1-800-717-1738 (U.S. & Canada) or 1-646-307-1865 (International) and the conference ID is “Townsquare.” A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the investor relations page of the Company’s website at www.townsquaremedia.com. A replay of the conference call will be available through May 15, 2025. To access the replay, please dial 1-844-512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and enter confirmation code 1134601. A web-based archive of the conference call will also be available at the above website. About Townsquare Media, Inc.Townsquare is a community-focused digital and broadcast media and digital marketing solutions company principally focused outside the top 50 markets in the U.S. Townsquare Ignite, our robust digital advertising division, specializes in helping businesses of all sizes connect with their target audience through data-driven, results based strategies, by utilizing a) our proprietary digital programmatic advertising technology stack with an in-house demand and data management platform and b) our owned and operated portfolio of more than 400 local news and entertainment websites and mobile apps along with a network of leading national music and entertainment brands, collecting valuable first party data. Townsquare Interactive, our subscription digital marketing services business, partners with SMBs to help manage their digital presence by providing a SAAS business management platform, website design, creation and hosting, search engine optimization and other digital services. And through our portfolio of local radio stations strategically situated outside the Top 50 markets in the United States, we provide effective advertising solutions for our clients and relevant local content for our audiences. For more information, please visit www.townsquaremedia.com, www.townsquareinteractive.com and www.townsquareignite.com. Forward-Looking StatementsExcept for the historical information contained in this press release, the matters addressed are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements often discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “potential,” “project,” “projection,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “can,” “can have,” “likely,” the negatives thereof and other words and terms. Actual events or results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include the impact of general economic conditions in the United States, or in the specific markets in which we currently do business including supply chain disruptions, inflation, labor shortages and the effect on advertising activity, industry conditions, including existing competition and future competitive technologies, the popularity of radio as a broadcasting and advertising medium, cancellations, disruptions or postponements of advertising schedules in response to national or world events, our ability to develop and maintain digital technologies and hire and retain technical and sales talent, our dependence on key personnel, our capital expenditure requirements, our continued ability to identify suitable acquisition targets, and consummate and integrate any future acquisitions, legislative or regulatory requirements, risks and uncertainties relating to our leverage and changes in interest rates, our ability to obtain financing at times, in amounts and at rates considered appropriate by us, our ability to access the capital markets as and when needed and on terms that we consider favorable to us and other factors discussed in this section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report and under “Risk Factors” in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2025, as well as other risks discussed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof or as of the date specified herein. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Non-GAAP Financial Measures and DefinitionsIn this press release, we refer to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share which are financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before the deduction of income taxes, interest expense, net, loss on extinguishment of debt, transaction and business realignment costs, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, impairments, net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets and other expense (income) net. We define Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) as Adjusted EBITDA less political net revenue, net of a fifteen percent deduction to account for estimated national representative firm fees, music licensing fees and sales commissions expense. Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income before the deduction of transaction and business realignment costs, impairments, gains on sale of investments, change in fair value of investment, net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets, loss on extinguishment of debt and net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of income taxes stated at the Company's applicable statutory effective tax rate. Adjusted Net Income Per Share is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. We define Net Leverage as our total outstanding indebtedness, net of our total cash balance as of March 31, 2025, divided by our Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended March 31, 2025. These measures do not represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to or superior to, financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. You should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses or charges that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in the presentation, and we do not infer that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. In addition, these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly-named measures reported by other companies. We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) to facilitate company-to-company operating performance comparisons by backing out potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), taxation and the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation expense), which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance, and to facilitate year over year comparisons, by backing out the impact of political revenue which varies depending on the election cycle and may be unrelated to operating performance. We use Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share to assess total company operating performance on a consistent basis. We use Net Leverage to measure the Company’s ability to handle its debt burden. We believe that these measures, when considered together with our GAAP financial results, provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of our business operating results, including underlying trends, by excluding the effects of transaction costs, net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets, business realignment costs and certain impairments. Further, while discretionary bonuses for members of management are not determined with reference to specific targets, our board of directors may consider Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Per Share, and Net Leverage when determining discretionary bonuses. Investor RelationsClaire Yenicay(203) 900-5555investors@townsquaremedia.com     TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)(unaudited)     March 31,2025 December 31,2024    ASSETS   Current assets:   Cash and cash equivalents$5,528  $32,990 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $3,916 and $3,924, respectively 51,597   60,635 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 13,744   11,822 Total current assets  70,869   105,447 Property and equipment, net 111,587   110,269 Intangible assets, net 161,251   162,156 Goodwill 152,903   152,903 Investments 725   725 Operating lease right-of-use assets 46,282   48,322 Other assets 576   592 Restricted cash 323   — Total assets $544,516  $580,414 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   Current liabilities:   Accounts payable$7,357  $4,451 Current portion of long-term debt 11,750   — Deferred revenue 9,537   9,899 Accrued compensation and benefits 6,409   12,903 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 24,109   26,572 Operating lease liabilities, current 8,551   9,026 Accrued interest 4,897   13,405 Total current liabilities 72,610   76,256 Long-term debt, net of discount and deferred finance costs of $28,591 and $1,680, respectively 436,659   465,756 Deferred tax liability 9,287   12,500 Operating lease liability, net of current portion 43,246   44,177 Other long-term liabilities 9,540   10,167 Total liabilities  571,342   608,856 Stockholders’ deficit:   Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 15,999,819 and 15,386,219 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 160   154 Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 815,296 and 815,296 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 8   8 Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 500,000 and 500,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 5   5 Total common stock 173   167 Treasury stock, at cost; 965,399 and 965,399 shares of Class A common stock, respectively (11,203)  (11,203)Additional paid-in capital 313,625   307,000 Accumulated deficit (333,305)  (327,819)Non-controlling interest 3,884   3,413 Total stockholders’ deficit (26,826)  (28,442)Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $544,516  $580,414            TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)(unaudited)   Three Months Ended March 31,  2025   2024 Net revenue$98,675  $99,633 Operating costs and expenses:   Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation 75,816   76,895 Depreciation and amortization 4,415   4,935 Corporate expenses 4,722   5,217 Stock-based compensation 4,188   2,870 Transaction and business realignment costs 2,438   1,444 Impairment of intangible and long-lived assets —   1,618 Net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets (37)  14  Total operating costs and expenses 91,542   92,993  Operating income 7,133   6,640 Other expense (income):   Interest expense, net 10,239   9,031 Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,452   — Other income, net (9)  (4,151) (Loss) income from operations before tax (4,549)  1,760 Income tax (benefit) provision (3,038)  207 Net (loss) income$(1,511) $1,553     Net (loss) income attributable to:   Controlling interests$(1,982) $1,136 Non-controlling interests 471   417 Net (loss) income$(1,511) $1,553     Basic (loss) income per share$(0.12) $0.07     Diluted (loss) income per share$(0.12) $0.06     Weighted average shares outstanding:   Basic 15,887   16,562 Diluted 15,887   18,762            TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in Thousands)(unaudited)   Three Months Ended March 31,  2025   2024 Cash flows from operating activities:   Net (loss) income$(1,511) $1,553 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:   Depreciation and amortization 4,415   4,935 Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs 762   447 Non-cash lease (income) expense (403)  1 Net deferred taxes and other (3,213)  8 Allowance for credit losses 1,016   1,260 Stock-based compensation expense 4,188   2,870 Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,452   — Trade and barter activity, net 188   (195)Impairment of intangible and long-lived assets —   1,618 Gain on sale of investment —   (4,009)Unrealized loss on investment —   233 Amortization of content rights 370   1,222 Change in content rights liabilities (391)  (1,200)Other 1,141   1,210 Changes in assets and liabilities:   Accounts receivable 7,933   5,390 Prepaid expenses and other assets (1,860)  71 Accounts payable 2,446   (513)Accrued expenses (8,300)  (4,589)Accrued interest (8,507)  (8,638)Other long-term liabilities 208   (3)Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (66)  1,671 Cash flows from investing activities:   Purchases of property and equipment (4,475)  (4,428)Proceeds from sale of assets and investment related transactions 127   4,147 Other 4   — Net cash used in investing activities (4,344)  (281)Cash flows from financing activities:   Repayment of 2026 Notes (467,436)  — Proceeds from Term Loan 446,400   — Deferred financing costs (4,646)  — Borrowings under the revolving credit facility 10,000   — Repayment of borrowings under the revolving credit facility (3,000)  — Dividend payments (3,148)  (3,248)Proceeds from stock options exercised 658   1,990 Shares withheld in lieu of employee tax withholding (1,432)  (35)Withholdings for shares issued under the ESPP 289   403 Repurchases of stock —   (4,299)Repayments of capitalized obligations (414)  (645) Net cash used in financing activities (22,729)  (5,834)Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:    Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (27,139)  (4,444)Beginning of period 32,990   61,549  End of period$5,851  $57,105            TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)(in Thousands)(unaudited)   Three Months Ended March 31,  2025  2024Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:   Cash payments:   Interest$17,959 $17,638Income taxes 56  12    Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Activities:   Dividends declared, but not paid during the period$3,504 $3,158Accrued financing costs 879  —Property and equipment acquired in exchange for advertising(1) 351  404Accrued capital expenditures 711  107    Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information relating to Leases:   Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities, included in operating cash flows$3,123 $3,026Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations 1,046  2,140    Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   Cash and cash equivalents$5,528 $56,600Restricted cash 323  505 $5,851 $57,105(1) Represents total advertising services provided by the Company in exchange for property and equipment during each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.           TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT(in Thousands)(unaudited)     Three Months Ended March 31,    2025   2024  % ChangeDigital Advertising$36,751  $34,156  7.6%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions 19,022   18,253  4.2%Broadcast Advertising 41,315   45,455  (9.1)%Other 1,587   1,769  (10.3)%Net revenue 98,675   99,633  (1.0)%Digital Advertising expenses 28,851   27,100  6.5%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Expenses 12,846   13,197  (2.7)%Broadcast Advertising expenses 32,943   35,270  (6.6)%Other expenses 1,176   1,328  (11.4)%Direct operating expenses 75,816   76,895  (1.4)%Depreciation and amortization 4,415   4,935  (10.5)%Corporate expenses 4,722   5,217  (9.5)%Stock-based compensation 4,188   2,870  45.9%Transaction and business realignment costs 2,438   1,444  68.8%Impairment of intangible and long-lived assets —   1,618  (100.0)%Net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets (37)  14  ** Total operating costs and expenses 91,542   92,993  (1.6)% Operating income 7,133   6,640  7.4%Other expense (income):     Interest expense, net 10,239   9,031  13.4%Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,452   —  **Other income, net (9)  (4,151) (99.8)% (Loss) income from operations before tax (4,549)  1,760  **Income tax (benefit) provision (3,038)  207  **Net (loss) income$(1,511) $1,553  **           The following table presents Net revenue by segment and Segment Profit, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively (in thousands):  Three Months Ended March 31,   (Unaudited)    2025  2024 % ChangeDigital Advertising$36,751 $34,156 7.6%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions 19,022  18,253 4.2%Digital 55,773  52,409 6.4%Broadcast Advertising 41,315  45,455 (9.1)%Other 1,587  1,769 (10.3)%Net revenue$98,675 $99,633 (1.0)%Digital Advertising$7,900 $7,056 12.0%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions 6,176  5,056 22.2%Digital 14,076  12,112 16.2%Broadcast Advertising 8,372  10,185 (17.8)%Other 411  441 (6.8)%Segment Profit$22,859 $22,738 0.5%          The following table reconciles Net revenue to Net revenue, excluding political revenue on a GAAP basis by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively (in thousands):  Three Months Ended March 31,   (Unaudited)    2025  2024 % ChangeDigital Advertising$36,751 $34,156 7.6%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions 19,022  18,253 4.2%Digital 55,773  52,409 6.4%Broadcast Advertising 41,315  45,455 (9.1)%Other 1,587  1,769 (10.3)%Net revenue$98,675 $99,633 (1.0)%Digital Advertising political revenue 49  72 (31.9)%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions political revenue —  — — Broadcast Advertising political revenue 518  988 (47.6)%Other political revenue —  — — Political revenue$567 $1,060 (46.5)%Digital Advertising net revenue (ex. political) 36,702  34,084 7.7%Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue (ex. political) 19,022  18,253 4.2%Digital net revenue (ex. political) 55,724  52,337 6.5%Broadcast Advertising political net revenue (ex. political) 40,797  44,467 (8.3)%Other net revenue (ex. political) 1,587  1,769 (10.3)%Net revenue (ex. political)$98,108 $98,573 (0.5)%         The following table reconciles net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):  Three Months Ended March 31, (Unaudited)  2025   2024 Net (loss) income$(1,511) $1,553 Income tax (benefit) provision (3,038)  207 (Loss) income from operations before taxes (4,549)  1,760 Transaction and business realignment costs 2,438   1,444 Impairment of intangible and long-lived assets —   1,618 Net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets (37)  14 Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,452   — Gain on sale of investment —   (4,009)Change in fair value of investment —   233 Net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of income taxes (471)  (417)Adjusted net (loss) income before income taxes (1,167)  643 Income tax (benefit) provision (1) (296)  163 Adjusted Net (Loss) Income$(871) $480     Adjusted Net (Loss) Income Per Share:   Basic$(0.05) $0.03 Diluted$(0.05) $0.03     Weighted average shares outstanding:   Basic 15,887   16,562 Diluted 15,887   18,762 (1) Income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was calculated using the Company's statutory effective tax rate.         The following table reconciles net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), and Adjusted EBITDA Less Interest, Capex and Taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively (dollars in thousands):  Three Months Ended March 31, (Unaudited)  2025   2024 Net (loss) income$(1,511) $1,553 Income tax (benefit) provision (3,038)  207 Interest expense, net 10,239   9,031 Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,452   — Depreciation and amortization 4,415   4,935 Stock-based compensation 4,188   2,870 Transaction and business realignment costs 2,438   1,444 Impairment of intangible and long-lived assets —   1,618 Other (a) (46)  (4,137)Adjusted EBITDA$18,137  $17,521 Political Adjusted EBITDA (482)  (901)Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political)$17,655  $16,620 Political Adjusted EBITDA 482   901 Net cash paid for interest (17,959)  (17,638)Capital expenditures (4,475)  (4,428)Cash paid for taxes (56)  (12)Adjusted EBITDA Less Interest, Capex and Taxes$(4,353) $(4,557)(a) Other includes net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets and other income, net.         The following table reconciles net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA on a quarterly basis for the twelve months ended March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025Net (loss) income$(48,858) $11,336  $25,041  $(1,511) $(13,992)Income tax provision (benefit) 18,825   (5,129)  (12,596)  (3,038)  (1,938)Interest expense, net 9,212   9,175   8,808   10,239   37,434 (Gain) loss on repurchases and extinguishment of debt (3)  (8)  57   1,452   1,498 Depreciation and amortization 5,014   4,947   4,771   4,415   19,147 Stock-based compensation 8,325   2,867   3,109   4,188   18,489 Transaction and business realignment costs 1,594   645   1,222   2,438   5,899 Impairment of intangible assets, investments, goodwill and long-lived assets 32,638   2,008   1,450   —   36,096 Other (a) (516) $(387)  (683) $(46)  (1,632)Adjusted EBITDA$26,231  $25,454  $31,179  $18,137  $101,001 (a) Other includes net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets and other (income) expense, net.                     The following tables provide the calculation of Segment Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024 (in thousands). Segment Profit represents net revenue less direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation:  Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 (Unaudited) Digital Advertising Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Broadcast Advertising Other TotalNet Revenue$36,751 $19,022 $41,315 $1,587 $98,675Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation 28,851  12,846  32,943  1,176  75,816Segment Profit$7,900 $6,176 $8,372 $411 $22,859  Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) Digital Advertising Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Broadcast Advertising Other TotalNet Revenue$34,156 $18,253 $45,455 $1,769 $99,633Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation 27,100  13,197  35,270  1,328  76,895Segment Profit$7,056 $5,056 $10,185 $441 $22,738

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