Vornado Announces Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

NEW YORK, Aug. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Vornado Realty Trust (NYSE: VNO) reported today: Quarter Ended June 30, 2025 Financial Results NET INCOME attributable to common shareholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 was $743,819,000, or $3.70 per diluted share, compared to $35,260,000, or $0.18 per diluted share, for the prior year's quarter. The increase is primarily due to the $803,248,000 gain related to the 770 Broadway master lease with New York University ("NYU"). FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 was $120,928,000, or $0.60 per diluted share, compared to $148,944,000, or $0.76 per diluted share, for the prior year's quarter. Adjusting for the items that impact period-to-period comparability listed in the table on the following page, FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 was $113,324,000, or $0.56 per diluted share, and $112,766,000, or $0.57 per diluted share, for the prior year's quarter. Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Financial Results NET INCOME attributable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $830,661,000, or $4.14 per diluted share, compared to $26,226,000, or $0.13 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase is primarily due to the $803,248,000 gain related to the 770 Broadway master lease with NYU, the $76,162,000 net gain recognized upon the disposition of a portion of the 666 Fifth condominium to UNIQLO, and the $17,240,000 reversal of PENN 1 rent expense previously accrued following the April 2025 rent reset determination. FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $256,028,000, or $1.27 per diluted share, compared to $253,068,000, or $1.29 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Adjusting for the items that impact period-to-period comparability listed in the table on the following page, FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $239,628,000, or $1.19 per diluted share, and $221,608,000, or $1.13 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The following table reconciles FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP): (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months EndedJune 30, For the Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP)(1) $120,928 $148,944 $256,028 $253,068 Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $0.60 $0.76 $1.27 $1.29 Certain (income) expense items that impact FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions: Gain on sale of Canal Street condominium units $(8,362) $— $(10,337) $— Deferred tax liability on our investment in the Farley Building (held through a taxable REIT subsidiary) 3,337 2,599 6,542 6,733 Our share of the gain on the discounted extinguishment of the 280 Park Avenue mezzanine loan — (31,215) — (31,215)After-tax net gain on sale of 220 Central Park South ("220 CPS") condominium units and ancillary amenities — (13,069) (11,110) (13,069)Other (3,217) 2,252 (2,895) 3,261 (8,242) (39,433) (17,800) (34,290)Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments on a dilutive basis 638 3,255 1,400 2,830 Total of certain (income) expense items that impact FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, net $(7,604) $(36,178) $(16,400) $(31,460)Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $(0.04) $(0.19) $(0.08) $(0.16) FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $113,324 $112,766 $239,628 $221,608 Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $0.56 $0.57 $1.19 $1.13 ________________________________(1)See page 10 for a reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. FFO, as Adjusted Bridge – Q2 2025 vs. Q2 2024 The following table bridges our FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended June 30, 2025: (Amounts in millions, except per share amounts) FFO, as Adjusted Amount Per ShareFFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 $112.8 $0.57 Increase / (decrease) in FFO, as adjusted due to: Changes in the tax assessed value of THE MART, net of tenant reimbursements 9.2 Interest income (primarily redemption of Retail JV preferred equity) (5.8) Asset sales (3.3) Variable businesses (primarily signage) 2.4 FFO impact of NYU master lease at 770 Broadway 1.1 Rent commencements, net of lease expirations 0.8 Interest expense (0.4) Other, net (primarily leasing overrides in Q2 2024) (3.9) 0.1 Noncontrolling interests' share of above items and impact of assumed conversions of convertible securities 0.4 Net increase 0.5 0.00 Share count dilution (0.01) FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $113.3 $0.56 See page 10 for a reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Reconciliations of FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted are provided above. 770 Broadway On May 5, 2025, we completed a master lease with NYU to lease 1,076,000 square feet at 770 Broadway, on an “as is”, triple net basis for a 70-year lease term. Under the terms of the master lease, a rental agreement under Section 467 of the Internal Revenue Code, NYU made a prepaid lease payment of $935,000,000 and will also make annual lease payments of $9,281,000 during the lease term. NYU has an option to purchase the leased premises in both 2055 and at the end of the lease term in 2095. NYU assumed the existing office leases at the property. We used a portion of the prepaid lease payment to repay the $700,000,000 mortgage loan which previously encumbered the property. We retained the 92,000 square feet retail condominium leased to Wegmans. In connection with the transaction, we recorded a gain on sales-type lease of $803,248,000. PENN 1 Ground Rent Reset Determination On April 22, 2025, an arbitration panel (the “Panel”) appointed to determine the ground rent payable by Vornado’s subsidiary for the PENN 1 land parcel for the 25-year period beginning June 17, 2023 determined that the annual rent payable will be $15,000,000. On July 21, 2025, the ground lessor filed a motion in New York County Supreme Court to vacate the Panel’s ground rent determination. We believe the motion is entirely without merit and intend to vigorously oppose it. Further, litigation is currently pending between the parties in New York County Supreme Court regarding a separate point relating to the matter. The court denied our motion to dismiss that action and we have filed a notice of appeal. The Panel’s decision provides that if the fee owner prevails in a final judgment in that litigation, the annual rent for the 25-year term will be $20,220,000, retroactive to June 17, 2023. We were accruing $26,205,000 per annum of ground rent based on a previous estimate and therefore, in connection with the Panel’s determination, we reversed $17,240,000 of previously accrued rent expense during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Additionally, commencing in the first quarter of 2025, we are now paying based on the $15,000,000 annual rent. Dispositions 666 Fifth Avenue (Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV) On January 8, 2025, the Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV completed the sale to UNIQLO of the portion of its U.S. flagship store at 666 Fifth Avenue owned by the joint venture for $350,000,000 and realized net proceeds of $342,000,000. The net proceeds were used to partially redeem Vornado’s preferred equity on the asset. The joint venture continues to own 23,832 square feet of retail space (7,416 square feet at grade) at 666 Fifth Avenue consisting of the Abercrombie & Fitch and Tissot stores. We recognized a financial statement gain of $76,162,000, which is included in “income from partially owned entities” on our consolidated statements of income. 220 Central Park South During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we closed on the sale of two condominium units and ancillary amenities at 220 CPS for net proceeds of $24,839,000, resulting in a financial statement net gain of $13,702,000 which is included in "net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets" on our consolidated statements of income. In connection with these sales, $2,592,000 of income tax expense was recognized on our consolidated statements of income. Two units remain unsold. Canal Street Condominium Units During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we closed on the sale of six residential condominium units at 304-306 Canal Street and 334 Canal Street for net proceeds of $21,633,000, resulting in a financial statement net gain of $10,337,000 which is included in "net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets" on our consolidated statements of income. Two units remain unsold. 512 West 22nd Street On May 13, 2025, a joint venture, in which we have a 55.0% interest, entered into an agreement to sell 512 West 22nd Street, a 173,000 square foot office building, for $205,000,000. A portion of the proceeds will be used by the joint venture to repay the $123,650,000 mortgage loan encumbering the property. The sale is expected to close in the third quarter of 2025 and is subject to customary closing conditions. We expect to recognize an approximate $11,000,000 financial statement gain. 49 West 57th Street On June 26, 2025, a joint venture, in which we own a 50.0% interest, completed the sale of the 49 West 57th Street commercial condominium. We received net proceeds of $8,650,000 and recognized a financial statement net gain of $2,527,000 which is included in "income from partially owned entities" on our consolidated statements of income. Financing Activity Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025 We repaid our $450,000,000 3.50% senior unsecured notes on their January 15, 2025 maturity date. 1535 Broadway (Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV) On April 14, 2025, the Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV completed a $450,000,000 financing of 1535 Broadway. The interest-only non-recourse loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.90% and matures in May 2030. After transaction costs and reserves, $407,000,000 of the net proceeds from the financing were used to partially redeem Vornado’s Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV preferred equity. Sustainability Margin Adjustment In April 2025, we qualified for a sustainability margin adjustment on our unsecured term loan and revolving credit facilities by achieving certain KPI metrics, which reduced our interest rate by 0.05% and 0.04%, respectively. Independence PlazaOn June 5, 2025, a joint venture, in which we have a 50.1% interest, completed a $675,000,000 refinancing of Independence Plaza, a 1,328 unit residential complex in the Tribeca submarket of Manhattan. The interest-only non-recourse loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.84% and matures in June 2030. The loan replaces the previous $675,000,000 non-recourse loan that was scheduled to mature in July 2025 and bore interest at 4.25%. PENN 11 On July 16, 2025, we completed a $450,000,000 refinancing of PENN 11, a 1,200,000 square foot Manhattan office building. The five-year interest-only loan matures in August 2030 and has a fixed rate of 6.35%. We paid down by $50,000,000 the prior $500,000,000 loan that bore interest at a rate of SOFR plus 2.06% (swapped to an all-in fixed rate of 6.28%) and was scheduled to mature in October 2025. The swap was terminated at the time of refinancing and we received $130,000 of proceeds. Leasing Activity The leasing activity and related statistics in the tables below and on the following page are based on leases signed during the period and are not intended to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Second generation relet space represents square footage that has not been vacant for more than nine months and tenant improvements and leasing commissions are based on our share of square feet leased during the period. (Square feet in thousands) New York Office(1) Retail THE MARTThree Months Ended June 30, 2025 Total square feet leased 1,479 57 127 Our share of square feet leased: 1,414 48 127 Initial rent(2) $101.44 $96.77 $50.87 Weighted average lease term (years) 6.8 8.1 5.6 Second generation relet space: Square feet 240 44 104 GAAP basis: Straight-line rent(3) $97.64 $98.10 $45.03 Prior straight-line rent $87.35 $90.95 $47.09 Percentage increase (decrease) 11.8% 7.9% (4.4)%Cash basis (non-GAAP): Initial rent(2) $102.61 $91.99 $51.80 Prior escalated rent $94.41 $91.68 $53.80 Percentage increase (decrease) 8.7% 0.3% (3.7)%Tenant improvements and leasing commissions: Per square foot $89.15 $47.02 $51.05 Per square foot per annum $13.11 $5.80 $9.12 Percentage of initial rent 12.9% 6.0% 17.9%_________________See notes on the following page Leasing Activity – continued (Square feet in thousands) New York 555 California Office(1) Retail THE MART StreetSix Months Ended June 30, 2025 Total square feet leased 2,188 82 210 222 Our share of square feet leased: 2,099 66 210 155 Initial rent(2) $97.48 $130.89 $51.05 $120.65 Weighted average lease term (years) 12.1 9.8 6.6 13.1 Second generation relet space: Square feet 494 54 146 155 GAAP basis: Straight-line rent(3) $88.68 $110.54 $46.99 $132.08 Prior straight-line rent $80.08 $90.73 $49.29 $110.28 Percentage increase (decrease) 10.7% 21.8% (4.7)% 19.8%Cash basis (non-GAAP): Initial rent(2) $93.40 $100.07 $51.76 $121.04 Prior escalated rent $86.76 $92.04 $55.72 $117.37 Percentage increase (decrease) 7.7% 8.7% (7.1)% 3.1%Tenant improvements and leasing commissions: Per square foot $141.89 $137.74 $66.76 $229.71 Per square foot per annum $11.73 $14.06 $10.12 $17.54 Percentage of initial rent 12.0% 10.7% 19.8% 14.5% _______________________________(1)The leasing statistics other than square feet leased, exclude the impact of the 1,076 square foot master lease to NYU at 770 Broadway.(2)Represents the cash basis weighted average starting rent per square foot, which is generally indicative of market rents. Most leases include free rent and periodic step-ups in rent which are not included in the initial cash basis rent per square foot but are included in the GAAP basis straight-line rent per square foot.(3)Represents the GAAP basis weighted average rent per square foot that is recognized over the term of the respective leases and includes the effect of free rent and periodic step-ups in rent. Occupancy (At Vornado's share) New York 555 California Total Office Retail THE MART StreetOccupancy as of June 30, 2025 85.2% 86.7% 67.7% 78.2% 92.3% Same Store Net Operating Income ("NOI") (non-GAAP) At Share: Total New York THE MART(2) 555 California StreetSame store NOI at share % increase (decrease)(1): Three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024 5.4% 1.8% 57.7% 3.1% Six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024 4.5% 2.4%(3) 34.8% 4.1% Three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025 4.3% 0.8% 57.9% (0.4)% Same store NOI at share – cash basis % (decrease) increase(1): Three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024 (4.8)% (8.5)%(4)(5) 50.6% (12.7)%(6)Six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024 (2.6)% (5.3)%(4)(5) 34.5% (3.6)%(6)Three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025 (3.4)% (7.4)%(4)(5) 43.8% (3.9)%(6) ____________________(1)See pages 12 through 17 for same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share – cash basis reconciliations.(2)2025 includes the impact of a reversal of a prior period tax accrual resulting from a property tax reassessment.(3)Excludes the impact of the $17,240,000 reversal of previously accrued PENN 1 ground rent. See page 3 for further details.(4)Decrease in same store NOI at share – cash basis vs. GAAP basis is primarily due to (i) current period PENN 1 ground rent increase and (ii) GAAP rent commencing on new leases with free rent periods.(5)Excludes the impact of the April 2025 $22,361,000 true-up payment for prior period PENN 1 ground rent owed based on the recent rent reset determination. See page 3 for further details.(6)Decrease in same store NOI at share cash basis vs. GAAP basis is primarily due to GAAP rent commencing on new leases with free rent periods. NOI At Share and NOI At Share – Cash Basis: The elements of our New York and Other NOI at share and NOI at share – cash basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the three months ended March 31, 2025 are summarized below. (Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2025 2024 March 31, 2025 2025 2024 NOI at share: New York: Office(1) $173,104 $178,338 $191,501 $364,605 $346,326 Retail(2) 42,798 48,392 46,115 88,913 95,858 Residential 6,362 6,220 6,192 12,554 12,188 Alexander's 8,315 9,203 9,509 17,824 20,910 Total New York 230,579 242,153 253,317 483,896 475,282 Other: THE MART(3) 25,197 16,060 15,916 41,113 30,546 555 California Street 18,686 16,800 17,843 36,529 33,329 Other investments 3,211 5,158 6,214 9,425 10,138 Total Other 47,094 38,018 39,973 87,067 74,013 NOI at share $277,673 $280,171 $293,290 $570,963 $549,295 NOI at share – cash basis: New York: Office(1)(4) $127,579 $176,915 $167,457 $295,036 $343,285 Retail(2) 39,692 44,700 43,727 83,419 88,573 Residential 5,990 5,947 5,848 11,838 11,637 Alexander's 9,344 10,272 10,538 19,882 25,133 Total New York 182,605 237,834 227,570 410,175 468,628 Other: THE MART(3) 25,258 16,835 17,517 42,775 31,784 555 California Street 20,684 19,956 18,137 38,821 36,894 Other investments 3,172 4,965 6,147 9,319 9,897 Total Other 49,114 41,756 41,801 90,915 78,575 NOI at share – cash basis $231,719 $279,590 $269,371 $501,090 $547,203 ________________________________(1)Includes Building Maintenance Services NOI of $7,584, $7,926, $6,936, $14,520 and $15,143 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and March 31, 2025 and the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.(2)2025 includes the impact of the sale of a portion of the 666 Fifth Avenue retail condominium. See page 3 for details.(3)2025 includes the impact of a reversal of a prior period tax accrual resulting from a property tax reassessment.(4)Includes the impact of the April 2025 payment of $22,361 for prior period PENN 1 ground rent owed based on the recent rent reset determination. Active Development/Redevelopment Summary as of June 30, 2025: (Amounts in thousands, except square feet) (at Vornado's share) New York segment Property Rentable Sq. Ft. Budget Cash Amount Expended Remaining Expenditures Stabilization Year Projected Incremental Cash YieldPENN District: PENN 2 1,815,000 $750,000 $717,884 $32,116 2026 10.2%Districtwide Improvements N/A 100,000 78,949 21,051 N/A N/ATotal PENN District 850,000(1) 796,833 53,167 Sunset Pier 94 Studios (49.9% interest) 266,000 125,000(2) 82,805 42,195 2026 10.3% Total Active Development Projects $975,000 $879,638 $95,362 ________________________________(1)Excluding debt and equity carry.(2)Represents our 49.9% share of the $350,000 development budget, excluding the $40,000 value of our contributed leasehold interest and net of an estimated $9,000 for our share of development fees and reimbursement for overhead costs incurred by us. During 2024, we fully funded our $34,000 share of cash contributions. There can be no assurance that the above projects will be completed, completed on schedule or within budget. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in leasing the properties on the expected schedule or at the assumed rental rates. Conference Call and Audio Webcast As previously announced, the Company will host a quarterly earnings conference call and an audio webcast on Tuesday, August 5, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (ET). The conference call can be accessed by dialing 888-317-6003 (domestic) or 412-317-6061 (international) and entering the passcode 9032041. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on Vornado’s website at www.vno.com in the Investor Relations section and an online playback of the webcast will be available on the website following the conference call. Contact Thomas J. Sanelli(212) 894-7000 Supplemental Data Further details regarding results of operations, properties and tenants can be accessed at the Company’s website www.vno.com. Vornado Realty Trust is a fully - integrated equity real estate investment trust. Certain statements contained herein may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. They represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "approximates," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "would," "may" or other similar expressions in this press release. We also note the following forward-looking statements: in the case of our development and redevelopment projects, the estimated completion date, estimated project cost, projected incremental cash yield, stabilization date and cost to complete; estimates of future capital expenditures, dividends to common and preferred shareholders and operating partnership distributions. For a discussion of factors that could materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements and our future results and financial condition, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Currently, some of the factors are interest rate fluctuations and the effects of inflation on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, operating performance and the effect that these factors have had and may continue to have on our tenants, the global, national, regional and local economies and financial markets and the real estate market in general. VORNADO REALTY TRUSTCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Amounts in thousands) As of Increase(Decrease) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 ASSETS Real estate, at cost: Land $2,385,812 $2,434,209 $(48,397)Buildings and improvements 10,560,211 10,439,113 121,098 Development costs and construction in progress 872,493 1,097,395 (224,902)Leasehold improvements and equipment 112,832 120,915 (8,083)Total 13,931,348 14,091,632 (160,284)Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (4,028,816) (4,025,349) (3,467)Real estate, net 9,902,532 10,066,283 (163,751)Right-of-use assets 677,249 678,804 (1,555)Net investment in lease 165,634 — 165,634 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Cash and cash equivalents 1,204,863 733,947 470,916 Restricted cash 158,435 215,672 (57,237)Total 1,363,298 949,619 413,679 Tenant and other receivables 65,210 58,853 6,357 Investments in partially owned entities 2,003,206 2,691,478 (688,272)Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents 700,392 707,020 (6,628)Deferred leasing costs, net 326,688 354,882 (28,194)Identified intangible assets, net 114,381 118,215 (3,834)Other assets 289,906 373,454 (83,548)Total assets $15,608,496 $15,998,608 $(390,112)LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY Liabilities: Mortgages payable, net $4,977,526 $5,676,014 $(698,488)Senior unsecured notes, net 746,588 1,195,914 (449,326)Unsecured term loan, net 796,643 795,948 695 Unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000 — Lease liabilities 710,261 749,759 (39,498)Accounts payable and accrued expenses 336,524 374,013 (37,489)Deferred compensation plan 104,765 114,580 (9,815)Other liabilities 347,131 345,511 1,620 Total liabilities 8,594,438 9,826,739 (1,232,301)Redeemable noncontrolling interests 750,097 834,658 (84,561)Shareholders' equity 6,092,098 5,158,242 933,856 Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 171,863 178,969 (7,106)Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity $15,608,496 $15,998,608 $(390,112) VORNADO REALTY TRUSTOPERATING RESULTS(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months EndedJune 30, For the Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Revenues $441,437 $450,266 $903,016 $886,641 Net income $813,227 $40,099 $913,051 $33,826 Less net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in: Consolidated subsidiaries 10,981 13,890 21,414 25,872 Operating Partnership (64,863) (3,200) (72,752) (2,414)Net income attributable to Vornado 759,345 50,789 861,713 57,284 Preferred share dividends (15,526) (15,529) (31,052) (31,058)Net income attributable to common shareholders $743,819 $35,260 $830,661 $26,226 Income per common share – basic: Net income per common share $3.87 $0.19 $4.33 $0.14 Weighted average shares outstanding 191,984 190,492 191,680 190,460 Income per common share – diluted: Net income per common share $3.70 $0.18 $4.14 $0.13 Weighted average shares outstanding 201,066 194,405 200,927 194,518 FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) $120,928 $148,944 $256,028 $253,068 Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $0.60 $0.76 $1.27 $1.29 FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $113,324 $112,766 $239,628 $221,608 Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $0.56 $0.57 $1.19 $1.13 Weighted average shares used in determining FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions per diluted share 201,042 196,339 200,927 196,405 FFO is computed in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gains from sales of certain real estate assets, impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets and other specified items, including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries. FFO and FFO per diluted share are non-GAAP financial measures used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a performance measure or cash flow as a liquidity measure. FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. In addition to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, we also disclose FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted. Although this non-GAAP measure clearly differs from NAREIT’s definition of FFO, we believe it provides a meaningful presentation of operating performance. Reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions are provided on the following page. Reconciliations of FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted are provided on page 2 of this press release. VORNADO REALTY TRUSTNON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS The following table reconciles net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions: (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months EndedJune 30, For the Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net income attributable to common shareholders $743,819 $35,260 $830,661 $26,226 Per diluted share $3.70 $0.18 $4.14 $0.13 FFO adjustments: Depreciation and amortization of real property $103,142 $97,897 $207,399 $194,680 Real estate impairment losses 542 — 542 — Gain on sales-type lease (803,248) — (803,248) — Net gains on sale of real estate — (873) — (873)Our share of partially owned entities: Net gains on sale of real estate (2,527) — (79,535) — Depreciation and amortization of real property 24,107 26,458 48,632 52,621 FFO adjustments, net (677,984) 123,482 (626,210) 246,428 Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities 385 393 735 776 Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments on a dilutive basis 54,708 (10,191) 50,842 (20,362)FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) $120,928 $148,944 $256,028 $253,068 Per diluted share $0.60 $0.76 $1.27 $1.29 Reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding: Weighted average common shares outstanding 191,984 190,492 191,680 190,460 Effect of dilutive securities: Share-based payment awards 7,740 3,913 7,572 4,058 Convertible securities 1,318 1,934 1,675 1,887 Denominator for FFO per diluted share 201,042 196,339 200,927 196,405 VORNADO REALTY TRUSTNON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS – CONTINUED Below is a reconciliation of net income to NOI at share and NOI at share – cash basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the three months ended March 31, 2025. (Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedJune 30, June 30, March 31, 2025 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net income $813,227 $40,099 $99,824 $913,051 $33,826 Depreciation and amortization expense 115,574 109,774 116,155 231,729 218,433 General and administrative expense 39,978 38,475 38,597 78,575 76,372 Transaction related costs and other 721 3,361 43 764 4,014 Income from partially owned entities (16,671) (47,949) (96,977) (113,648) (64,228)Interest and other investment income, net (11,056) (10,511) (8,261) (19,317) (22,235)Interest and debt expense 87,929 98,401 95,816 183,745 188,879 Gain on sales-type lease (803,248) — — (803,248) — Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (8,488) (16,048) (15,551) (24,039) (16,048)Income tax expense 4,123 5,284 7,193 11,316 12,024 NOI from partially owned entities 66,227 68,298 67,111 133,338 138,667 NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (10,643) (9,013) (10,660) (21,303) (20,409)NOI at share 277,673 280,171 293,290 570,963 549,295 Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other (45,954) (581) (23,919) (69,873) (2,092)NOI at share – cash basis $231,719 $279,590 $269,371 $501,090 $547,203 NOI at share represents total revenues less operating expenses including our share of partially owned entities. NOI at share – cash basis represents NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, accruals for ground rent resets yet to be determined, and other non-cash adjustments. We consider NOI at share to be the primary non-GAAP financial measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on NOI at share – cash basis, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. NOI at share and NOI at share – cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. VORNADO REALTY TRUSTNON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS – CONTINUED Same store NOI at share represents NOI at share from operations which are in service in both the current and prior year reporting periods. Same store NOI at share – cash basis is same store NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, accruals for ground rent resets yet to be determined, and other non-cash adjustments. We use these non-GAAP measures to (i) facilitate meaningful comparisons of the operational performance of our properties and segments, (ii) make decisions on whether to buy, sell or refinance properties, and (iii) compare the performance of our properties and segments to those of our peers. Same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share – cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Below are reconciliations of NOI at share to same store NOI at share for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024. (Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street OtherNOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $277,673 $230,579 $25,197 $18,686 $3,211 Less NOI at share from: Dispositions (8) 166 (174) — — Development properties (5,011) (5,011) — — — Other non-same store income, net (11,813) (7,235) — (1,367) (3,211)Same store NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $260,841 $218,499 $25,023 $17,319 $— NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2024 $280,171 $242,153 $16,060 $16,800 $5,158 Less NOI at share from: Dispositions (3,251) (3,061) (190) — — Development properties (8,880) (8,880) — — — Other non-same store income, net (20,653) (15,495) — — (5,158)Same store NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2024 $247,387 $214,717 $15,870 $16,800 $— Increase in same store NOI at share $13,454 $3,782 $9,153 $519 $— % increase in same store NOI at share 5.4% 1.8% 57.7% 3.1% 0.0% VORNADO REALTY TRUSTNON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS – CONTINUED Below are reconciliations of NOI at share – cash basis to same store NOI at share – cash basis for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024. (Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street OtherNOI at share – cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $231,719 $182,605 $25,258 $20,684 $3,172 Less NOI at share – cash basis from: Dispositions (8) 166 (174) — — Development properties (4,772) (4,772) — — — Other non-same store expense (income), net 7,078 13,510 — (3,260) (3,172)Same store NOI at share – cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $234,017 $191,509 $25,084 $17,424 $— NOI at share – cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2024 $279,590 $237,834 $16,835 $19,956 $4,965 Less NOI at share – cash basis from: Dispositions (2,785) (2,611) (174) — — Development properties (8,639) (8,639) — — — Other non-same store income, net (22,256) (17,291) — — (4,965)Same store NOI at share – cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2024 $245,910 $209,293 $16,661 $19,956 $— (Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share – cash basis $(11,893) $(17,784) $8,423 $(2,532) $— % (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share – cash basis (4.8)% (8.5)% 50.6% (12.7)% 0.0% VORNADO REALTY TRUSTNON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS – CONTINUED Below are reconciliations of NOI at share to same store NOI at share for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024. (Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street OtherNOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2025 $570,963 $483,896 $41,113 $36,529 $9,425 Less NOI at share from: Dispositions (114) 128 (242) — — Development properties (11,741) (11,741) — — — Other non-same store income, net (39,348) (28,101) — (1,822) (9,425)Same store NOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2025 $519,760 $444,182 $40,871 $34,707 $— NOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 $549,295 $475,282 $30,546 $33,329 $10,138 Less NOI at share from: Dispositions (6,541) (6,317) (224) — — Development properties (18,607) (18,607) — — — Other non-same store income, net (26,682) (16,544) — — (10,138)Same store NOI at share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 $497,465 $433,814 $30,322 $33,329 $— Increase in same store NOI at share $22,295 $10,368 $10,549 $1,378 $— % increase in same store NOI at share 4.5% 2.4% 34.8% 4.1% 0.0% VORNADO REALTY TRUSTNON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS – CONTINUED Below are reconciliations of NOI at share – cash basis to same store NOI at share – cash basis for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024. (Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street OtherNOI at share – cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 $501,090 $410,175 $42,775 $38,821 $9,319 Less NOI at share – cash basis from: Dispositions (116) 128 (244) — — Development properties (11,261) (11,261) — — — Other non-same store (income) expense, net (7,806) 4,773 — (3,260) (9,319)Same store NOI at share – cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 $481,907 $403,815 $42,531 $35,561 $— NOI at share – cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2024 $547,203 $468,628 $31,784 $36,894 $9,897 Less NOI at share – cash basis from: Dispositions (5,561) (5,388) (173) — — Development properties (17,883) (17,883) — — — Other non-same store income, net (28,760) (18,863) — — (9,897)Same store NOI at share – cash basis for the six months ended June 30, 2024 $494,999 $426,494 $31,611 $36,894 $— (Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share – cash basis $(13,092) $(22,679) $10,920 $(1,333) $— % (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share – cash basis (2.6)% (5.3)% 34.5% (3.6)% 0.0% VORNADO REALTY TRUSTNON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS – CONTINUED Below are reconciliations of NOI at share to same store NOI at share for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025. (Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street OtherNOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $277,673 $230,579 $25,197 $18,686 $3,211 Less NOI at share from: Dispositions (8) 166 (174) — — Development properties (5,011) (5,011) — — — Other non-same store income, net (10,632) (6,054) — (1,367) (3,211)Same store NOI at share for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $262,022 $219,680 $25,023 $17,319 $— NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 $293,290 $253,317 $15,916 $17,843 $6,214 Less NOI at share from: Dispositions (106) (38) (68) — — Development properties (6,730) (6,730) — — — Other non-same store income, net (35,324) (28,654) — (456) (6,214)Same store NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 $251,130 $217,895 $15,848 $17,387 $— Increase (decrease) in same store NOI at share $10,892 $1,785 $9,175 $(68) $— % increase (decrease) in same store NOI at share 4.3% 0.8% 57.9% (0.4)% 0.0% VORNADO REALTY TRUSTNON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS – CONTINUED Below are reconciliations of NOI at share – cash basis to same store NOI at share – cash basis for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025. (Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street OtherNOI at share – cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $231,719 $182,605 $25,258 $20,684 $3,172 Less NOI at share – cash basis from: Dispositions (8) 166 (174) — — Development properties (4,772) (4,772) — — — Other non-same store expense (income), net 8,173 14,605 — (3,260) (3,172)Same store NOI at share – cash basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 $235,112 $192,604 $25,084 $17,424 $— NOI at share – cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2025 $269,371 $227,570 $17,517 $18,137 $6,147 Less NOI at share – cash basis from: Dispositions (108) (38) (70) — — Development properties (6,489) (6,489) — — — Other non-same store income, net (19,303) (13,156) — — (6,147)Same store NOI at share – cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2025 $243,471 $207,887 $17,447 $18,137 $— (Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share – cash basis $(8,359) $(15,283) $7,637 $(713) $— % (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share – cash basis (3.4)% (7.4)% 43.8% (3.9)% 0.0%

Vornado Announces Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

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