Two-Thirds Of Consumers Cut Spending Before Tariffs Even Hit
1. Two-thirds of consumers are cutting back on discretionary spending. 2. Middle-income shoppers join lower-income in high-concern spending categories. 3. Retailers face pressure from tariff-related price increases in Q4. 4. Costco's private label strategy drives sales and mitigates inflation impact. 5. Consumer anxiety reshapes holiday shopping strategies towards value and essentials.